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Wearable Vivaldi UWB planar antenna for in-body communication

Published: 26 October 2011 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes a planar Vivaldi antenna design in ultra wideband (UWB) for medical wireless capsule endoscope applications, in which it acts as the on-body receiver antenna. The proposed antenna connects two opposite Vivaldi variants on one side of the substrate and is fed by a radial stub microstrip on the other side. An additional metallic reflector, added at the Vivaldi side with a certain spacing distance, effectively converts two opposite end-fire radiations from two opposite Vivaldi elements to one broadside radiation. The resulting planar Vivaldi antenna structure then has the maximum radiation normal to the Vivaldi plane so that the receiver antenna can be parallel to the body, which provides possibility for a compact planar belt implementation. On-body measurement further verifies the impedance matching of the proposed Vivaldi antenna. Diversity reception configuration and performance evaluation including space diversity and polarization diversity have been carried out based on the proposed Vivaldi element as well as an optimized linear polarized omnidirectional capsule antenna. A fully-optimized receiver antenna belt can be expected by combining both the space and polarization diversities.

References

[1]
Gandolfo P., Radovi D., Savi M., and Simi D. 2008. IEEE 802.15.4a UWB-IR radio system for telemedicine, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (Hannover, Germany, September 10--12, 2008), ICUWB.
[2]
Lee M. M., Lee E.-M., Cho B. L., Eshraghian K., and Kim Y.-H. The UTCOMS: A wireless video capsule nanoendoscope. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 60820F.1--60820F.
[3]
Chavez-Santiago R., Khaleghi A., Balasingham I., and Ramstad T. A. 2009. Architecture of an ultra wideband wireless body area network for medical applications. 2nd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (Bratislava, Slovak Republic, November 24--27, 2009), ISABEL.
[4]
Gao Y., Diao S., Ang C. W., Zheng Y., and Yuan X. 2010. Low power ultra-wideband wireless telemetry system for capsule endoscopy application. IEEE Conference on Robotics Automation and Mechatronics (Singapore, 28--30 June 2010), RAM.
[5]
Wang Q., Wolf K., and Plettemeier D. 2010. An UWB capsule endoscope antenna design for biomedical communications. 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (Rome, Italy, November 07--10, 2010), ISABEL.
[6]
Schaubert D., Kollberg E., Korzeniowski T., Thungren T., Johansson J., and Yngvesson K. 1985. Endfire tapered slot antennas on dielectric substrates. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1392--1400.
[7]
Benedetto D. M-G. and Giancola G. 2004. Understanding Ultra Wide Band Radio Fundamentals. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

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ISABEL '11: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies
October 2011
949 pages
ISBN:9781450309134
DOI:10.1145/2093698
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • Universitat Pompeu Fabra
  • IEEE
  • Technical University of Catalonia Spain: Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Spain
  • River Publishers: River Publishers
  • CTTC: Technological Center for Telecommunications of Catalonia
  • CTIF: Kyranova Ltd, Center for TeleInFrastruktur

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 October 2011

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Author Tags

  1. Vivaldi antenna
  2. biomedical communication
  3. capsule endoscope
  4. diversity reception
  5. implanted antenna
  6. polarization diversity
  7. space diversity
  8. ultra wideband
  9. wearable antenna

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ISABEL '11
Sponsor:
  • Technical University of Catalonia Spain
  • River Publishers
  • CTTC
  • CTIF

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