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An enterprise perspective on technical debt

Published: 23 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Technical debt is a term that has been used to describe the increased cost of changing or maintaining a system due to expedient shortcuts taken during its development. Much of the research on technical debt has focused on decisions made by project architects and individual developers who choose to trade off short-term gain for a longer-term cost. However, in the context of enterprise software development, such a model may be too narrow. We explore the premise that technical debt within the enterprise should be viewed as a tool similar to financial leverage, allowing the organization to incur debt to pursue options that it couldn't otherwise afford. We test this premise by interviewing a set of experienced architects to understand how decisions to acquire technical debt are made within an enterprise, and to what extent the acquisition of technical debt provides leverage. We find that in many cases, the decision to acquire technical debt is not made by technical architects, but rather by non-technical stakeholders who cause the project to acquire new technical debt or discover existing technical debt that wasn't previously visible. We conclude with some preliminary observations and recommendations for organizations to better manage technical debt in the presence of some enterprise-scale circumstances.

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Steve McConnell. 2007. Technical Debt. http://forums.construx.com/blogs/stevemcc/archive/2007/11/01/technical-debt-2.aspx
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Clay Williams, Patrick Wagstrom, Kate Ehrlich, Dick Gabriel, Tim Klinger, Jacquelyn Martino, and Peri Tarr. 2010. Supporting enterprise stakeholders in software projects. In Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE '10).

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cover image ACM Conferences
MTD '11: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Managing Technical Debt
May 2011
54 pages
ISBN:9781450305860
DOI:10.1145/1985362
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 May 2011

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Author Tags

  1. extended stakeholders
  2. leverage
  3. technical debt

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ICSE11
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ICSE11: International Conference on Software Engineering
May 23, 2011
HI, Waikiki, Honolulu, USA

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