skip to main content
10.1145/1149941.1149945acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshtConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

A social hypertext model for finding community in blogs

Published: 22 August 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Blogging has become the newest communication medium for creating a virtual community, a set of blogs linking back and forth to one another's postings, while discussing common topics. In this paper, we examine how communities can be discovered through interconnected blogs as a form of social hypertext [14]. We propose a method and model that detects structures of community in the social network of blogs by integrating McMillan and Chavis' sense of community [26] along with network analysis [8, 11]. From the model, we measure community in the blogs by aligning centrality measures from social network analysis [17] with measures of sense of community obtained using behavioural surveys. We then illustrate the use of this approach with a case study built around an independent music blog. The strength of community measures were found to be well aligned with the network structure, based on centrality measures. Even though the sample size from the case study was small, once the structure and measure of communities are calibrated according to our social hypertext model, communities can be automatically found and measured for other blogs without the need for behavioural surveys.

References

[1]
Allen, J. and Dillman, D. Against all Odds: Rural Community in the Information Age. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1994.
[2]
Chin, A. and Chignell, M. Finding Evidence of Community from Blogging Co-citations: A Social Network Analytic Approach. In Proceedings of 3rd IADIS International Conference Web Based Communities 2006 (WBC06) (San Sebastian, Spain, Feb. 26-28, 2006), 2006, 191--200.
[3]
Blanchard, A. The effects of dispersed virtual communities on face-to-face social capital. In M. Huysman & V. Wulf (Eds), Social capital and information technology. MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 2003.
[4]
Blanchard, A. Blogs as Virtual Communities: Identifying a Sense of Community in the Julie/Julia Project. Into the Blogosphere: Rhetoric, Community and Culture. http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere, 2004.
[5]
Blanchard, A. and Markus, M. The Experienced "Sense" of a Virtual Community: Characteristics and Processes. The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems, 35, 1, 2004.
[6]
Borgatti, S. P. et al., Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Analytic Technologies, Harvard, USA, 2002.
[7]
Burroughs, S. M., and Eby, L. T. Psychological sense of community at work: An explanatory framework. Journal of Community Psychology, 26 (1998), 509--532.
[8]
Burt, R.S., and M. Minor, Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, Newbury Park: Sage, 1983
[9]
Chavis, D. Sense of Community Index. Association for the Study and Development of Community, http://www.capablecommunity.com/pubs/SCIndex.PDF.
[10]
Chavis, D. and Wandersman, A. Sense of community in the urban environment: A catalyst for participation and community development. American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Feb 1990), 55--81.
[11]
de Nooy, W. et al. Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 2005.
[12]
Efimova, L. and Hendrick, S. In Search for a Virtual Settlement: An Exploration of Weblog Community Boundaries. https://doc.telin.nl/dscgi/ds.py/Get/File-46041/weblog_community_boundaries.pdf, 2005.
[13]
Efimova, L. et al. Finding "the life between buildings": An approach for defining a weblog community, AOIR Internet Research 6.0: Internet Generations, Chicago, 2005.
[14]
Erickson, T. WWW as Social Hypertext. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 1 (January 1996), 15--17.
[15]
Fisher, D. Using Egocentric Networks to Understand Communication. IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 9, No. 5 (2005), 20--28.
[16]
Flake, G. et al. Self-Organization and Identification of Web Communities. IEEE Computer, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2002), 66--71.
[17]
Freeman, L. C. Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks 1: 1978/79, 215--239.
[18]
Herring, S.C. et al. Conversations in the Blogosphere: An Analysis "From the Bottom Up". In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences. Los Alamitos, USA, 2005, 107--118.
[19]
Jones, Q. Virtual-communities, virtual settlements and cyber-archaeology: A theoretical outline. Journal of Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1997.
[20]
Kim, A. J. Community Building on the Web: Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities. Peachpit Press, Berkeley, CA, 2000.
[21]
Kumar, R. et al. On the Bursty Evolution of Blogspace. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web, New York, USA, 2003, 568--576.
[22]
Kumar, R. et al. Trawling the Web for emerging cyber-communities. Computer Networks. Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1999.
[23]
Kleinberg, J. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. In Proc. 9th ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1998.
[24]
Lanphear, B.P. et. al. Community Characteristics Associated With Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children. Pediatrics, Vol. 101, No. 2, 264--271, 1998.
[25]
Maclaran, P. and Catterall, M. Researching the Social Web: Marketing Information from Virtual Communities. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 20, No. 6, 319--326, 2002.
[26]
McMillan, D. W. and Chavis, D. M. Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1986), 6--23.
[27]
Merelo-Guervos et al. Mapping weblog communities. http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs.NE/0312047, 2004.
[28]
Nardi, B.A. et al. Why we blog. In Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 12, 2004, 41--46.
[29]
Rheingold, H. The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Addison-Wesley, Toronto, Canada, 1993.
[30]
Ten Thij, E. et. al. Success Factors of (Dutch) Online Dance Communities: A Validation of Website Features For Social Interaction. In Proceedings of 3rd IADIS International Conference Web Based Communities 2006 (WBC06) (San Sebastian, Spain, Feb. 26-28, 2006), 2006, 201--210.
[31]
Tonnies, F. Community and Society. Courier Dover Publications, United Kingdom, 2002.
[32]
Tyler, J. R. et. al. E-Mail as Spectroscopy: Automated Discovery of Community Structure within Organizations. The Information Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2005, 143--153.
[33]
Valdez, F. and Chignell, M. Browsing Models for Hypermedia Databases. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 32nd Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA, 1988, 196--200.
[34]
Wei, C. Formation of norms in a blog community. Into the Blogosphere: Rhetoric, Community and Culture of Weblogs, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA, 2004.
[35]
Wellman, B. Computer networks as social networks. Science, 293, 5537 (September 2001), 2031--2034.
[36]
Wellman, B. and Guilia, M. Net Surfers don't ride alone: Virtual communities as communities. In B. Wellman (Ed.), Networks in the global village: Life in contemporary communities, Westview Press, Boulder, USA, 1999.
[37]
Wellman, B. Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1999.
[38]
Wikipedia. Blogs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogs, 2006.
[39]
Wikipedia. Community. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community, 2006.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HYPERTEXT '06: Proceedings of the seventeenth conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
August 2006
178 pages
ISBN:1595934170
DOI:10.1145/1149941
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

In-Cooperation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 August 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. blogs
  2. hypertext
  3. sense of community
  4. social networks
  5. virtual community

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

HT06
Sponsor:
HT06: 17th Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia
August 22 - 25, 2006
Odense, Denmark

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)11
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 07 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media