skip to main content
10.1145/1056808.1056991acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Making an impression: force-controlled pen input for handheld devices

Published: 02 April 2005 Publication History

Abstract

The properties of force-based input on a handheld device were examined. Twenty-one participants used force input to set 10 different target levels representing consecutive force ranges (0 to 4N) with visual feedback (digits or bar graphs) or no feedback. Both accuracy and speed were greater with analog feedback (bar graph). Statistical comparisons of adjacent targets/digits indicated that subjects differentiated roughly seven input levels within the set of ten force ranges actually used. Time taken to input the target force increased significantly with the size of the target force, suggesting that smaller force ranges should be considered in future implementations of force input. The results are discussed in terms of the design of appropriate feedback for force input.

References

[1]
Henderson, N. J., White, N. M., Hartel, P., Veldhuis, R. & Slump, K. Sensing pressure for authentication. Proceedings of SPS2002 -- the 3rd IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Symposium (2002), 241--244.
[2]
Weber, E. H. De Pulsu, Resorpitione, Auditu et Tactu: Annotationes Anatomicae et Physiologicae. 1st Ed. Leipzig: Koehlor, 1834.
[3]
Srinivasan, M. A.& Chen, J. S. Human performance in controlling normal forces of contact with rigid objects. In Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, DSC-Vol. 49, (1993), 119--125.
[4]
Ramos, G., Boulos, M. & Balakrishnan, R. Pressure widgets. Proceedings of CHI 2004 -- the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2004), 487--494.
[5]
Raisamo, R. Evaluating different touched-based interaction techniques in a public information kiosk. Technical Report of University of Tampere, A-1999-11, (1999). http://www.cs.uta.fi/reports/r1999.html

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '05: CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2005
1358 pages
ISBN:1595930027
DOI:10.1145/1056808
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 April 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. force sensitive touch screen
  2. handheld device
  3. pen user interface

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

CHI05
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

Upcoming Conference

CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)28
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 09 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media