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A framework for selective query expansion

Published: 13 November 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Query expansion is a well-known technique that has been shown to improve <i>average</i> retrieval performance. This technique has not been used in many operational systems because of the fact that it can greatly degrade the performance of some individual queries. We show how comparison between language models of the unexpanded and expanded retrieval results can be used to predict when the expanded retrieval has strayed from the original sense of the query. In these cases, the unexpanded results are used while the expanded results are used in the remaining cases (where such straying is not detected). We evaluate this method on a wide variety of TREC collections.

References

[1]
W. B. Croft and J. Lafferty, editors. Language Modeling for Information Retrieval, pages 11--56. Kluwer, 2003.
[2]
S. Cronen-Townsend, Y. Zhou, and W. B. Croft. Predicting query performance. In Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pages 299--306, August 2002.
[3]
S. Cronen-Townsend, Y. Zhou, and W. B. Croft. A language modeling framework for selective query expansion. Technical Report IR-338, Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, University of Massachusetts, 2004.
[4]
F. Song and W. B. Croft. A general language model for informatioon retrieval. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGIR conference, pages 279--280, 1999.
[5]
H. C. Taneja and R. K. Tuteja. Characterization of a quantitative-qualitative measure of relative information. Information Sciences, 33:217--222, 1984.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '04: Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
    November 2004
    678 pages
    ISBN:1581138741
    DOI:10.1145/1031171
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    Published: 13 November 2004

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    Author Tags

    1. clarity
    2. language modeling
    3. query expansion

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    CIKM04: Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
    November 8 - 13, 2004
    D.C., Washington, USA

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