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Role of fairness, accountability, and transparency in algorithmic affordance

Published: 01 September 2019 Publication History

Abstract

As algorithm-based services increase, social topics such as fairness, transparency, and accountability (FAT) must be addressed. This study conceptualizes such issues and examines how they influence the use and adoption of algorithm services. In particular, we investigate how trust is related to such issues and how trust influences the user experience of algorithm services. A multi-mixed method was used by integrating interpretive methods and surveys. The overall results show the heuristic role of fairness, accountability, and transparency, regarding their fundamental links to trust. Despite the importance of algorithms, no single testable definition has been observed. We reconstructed the understandings of algorithm and its affordance with user perception, invariant properties, and contextuality. The study concludes by arguing that algorithmic affordance offers a distinctive perspective on the conceptualization of algorithmic process. Individuals’ perceptions of FAT and how they actually perceive them are important topics for further study.

Highlights

Conceptualizes fairness, transparency, and accountability.
How they influence the use and adoption of algorithm services.
How trust is related to such issues and how trust influences the user experience of algorithm services.

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      cover image Computers in Human Behavior
      Computers in Human Behavior  Volume 98, Issue C
      Sep 2019
      311 pages

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      Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

      Netherlands

      Publication History

      Published: 01 September 2019

      Author Tags

      1. Algorithms
      2. Algorithm experience
      3. Algorithm acceptance
      4. Perceived transparency
      5. Perceived fairness
      6. Accountability
      7. Affordance

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