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Risks of the Passport single signon protocol

Published: 01 June 2000 Publication History

Abstract

Passport is a protocol that enables users to sign onto many different merchants' Web pages by authenticating themselves only once to a common server. This is important because users tend to pick poor (guessable) user names and passwords and to repeat them at different sites. Passport is notable as it is being very widely deployed by Microsoft. At the time of this writing, Passport boasts 40 million consumers and more than 400 authentications per second on average. We examine the Passport single signon protocol, and identify several risks and attacks. We discuss a flaw that we discovered in the interaction of Passport and Netscape browsers that leaves a user logged in while informing him that he has successfully logged out. Finally, we suggest several areas of improvement.

References

[1]
D. Dean, E.W. Felten and D.S. Wallach, Java security: from HotJava to Netscape and beyond, 1996 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 1996, pp. 190–200.
[2]
I. Goldberg and E. Wagner, Randomness and the Netscape browser, Dr. Dobb’s J., 1996, pp. 66–70.
[3]
J.G. Steiner, B.C. Neuman and J.I. Schiller, Kerberos: an authentication service for open network systems, Usenix Conference Proc., 1988, pp. 191–202.
[4]
D. Wagner and B. Schneier, Analysis of the SSL 3.0 Protocol, The Second USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce Proc., 1996, pp. 29–40.

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Published In

cover image Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking  Volume 33, Issue 1
Jun 2000
817 pages

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Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 June 2000

Author Tags

  1. Web security
  2. Single signon
  3. Authentication
  4. E-commerce

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