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A novel cancellable Iris template generation based on salting approach

Published: 01 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The iris has been vastly recognized as one of the powerful biometrics in terms of recognition performance, both theoretically and empirically. However, traditional unprotected iris biometric recognition schemes are highly vulnerable to numerous privacy and security attacks. Several methods have been proposed to generate cancellable iris templates that can be used for recognition; however, these templates achieve lower accuracy of recognition in comparison to traditional unprotected iris templates. In this paper, a novel cancellable iris recognition scheme based on the salting approach is introduced. It depends on mixing the original binary iris code with a synthetic pattern using XOR operation. This scheme guarantees a high degree of privacy/security preservation without affecting the performance accuracy compared to the unprotected traditional iris recognition schemes. Comprehensive experiments on various iris image databases demonstrate similar accuracy to those of the original counterparts. Hence, robustness to several major privacy/security attacks is guaranteed.

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            Published In

            cover image Multimedia Tools and Applications
            Multimedia Tools and Applications  Volume 80, Issue 3
            Jan 2021
            1590 pages

            Publisher

            Kluwer Academic Publishers

            United States

            Publication History

            Published: 01 January 2021
            Accepted: 03 January 2020
            Revision received: 21 December 2019
            Received: 10 April 2019

            Author Tags

            1. Biometrics
            2. Iris recognition
            3. IrisCode
            4. Cancellable biometrics
            5. Advanced encryption standard (AES)
            6. Cover pattern
            7. Hamming distance
            8. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve

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