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Online capacity maximization in wireless networks

Published: 01 February 2013 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we study a dynamic version of capacity maximization in the physical model of wireless communication. In our model, requests for connections between pairs of points in Euclidean space of constant dimension d arrive iteratively over time. When a new request arrives, an online algorithm needs to decide whether or not to accept the request and to assign one out of k channels and a transmission power to the request. Accepted requests must satisfy constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINR) ratio. The objective is to maximize the number of accepted requests.
Using competitive analysis we study algorithms using distance-based power assignments, for which the power of a request relies only on the distance between the points. Such assignments are inherently local and particularly useful in distributed settings. We first focus on the case of a single channel. For request sets with spatial lengths in [1,Δ] and duration in [1, Γ ] we derive a lower bound of ( Γ Δ d /2) on the competitive ratio of any deterministic online algorithm using a distance-based power assignment. Our main result is a near-optimal deterministic algorithm that is O ( Γ Δ( d /2)+ )-competitive, for any constant >0.
Our algorithm for a single channel can be generalized to k channels. It can be adjusted to yield a competitive ratio of O ( k Γ 1/ k Δ( d /2 k )+ ) for any factorization ( k , k ) such that k k = k . This illustrates the effectiveness of multiple channels when dealing with unknown request sequences. In particular, for (log Γ log Δ) channels this yields an O (log Γ log Δ)-competitive algorithm. Additionally, we show how this approach can be turned into a randomized algorithm, which is O (log Γ log Δ)-competitive even for a single channel.

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cover image Journal of Scheduling
Journal of Scheduling  Volume 16, Issue 1
February 2013
143 pages

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Kluwer Academic Publishers

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 February 2013

Author Tags

  1. Capacity maximization
  2. Online algorithm
  3. SINR
  4. Wireless networks

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