skip to main content
research-article

Evaluation of professional driver’s eco-driving skills based on type-2 fuzzy logic model

Published: 01 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Due to the great market competition, transport companies face the need to reduce their vehicle fleet costs. The vehicle fleet managers’ actions on the driver’s driving style to achieve fuel consumption savings are measures to increase the fleet’s energy efficiency. The authors developed a model for evaluating driving style using a type-2 fuzzy logic system. The model comprehensively considers three parameters: engine speed, accelerator pedal position, and acceleration/deceleration. These parameters can precisely describe the driving style and additionally have a strong influence on fuel consumption. The model output is the driver’s score, representing the influence of driving style to fuel consumption. The model is tested in the company whose drivers have attended the eco-driving training course. Each driver’s driving style was monitored for 15 days to obtain trustworthy assessments regarding driving style. The result was twofold: firstly, we point out the importance of simultaneous observation of all three defined parameters to get reliable driver’s score in terms of driving style, and secondly, it is established that drivers have significantly different driving styles regardless of whether they have attended the same eco-driving training. The established differences in driving styles have a direct impact on the obtained differences in fuel consumption among drivers. The proposed model can significantly reduce fuel consumption depending on the driving style and increase the vehicle fleet’s energy efficiency.

References

[1]
Eurostat Freight transport statistics—modal split: tables and figures 2019 Luxembourg Eurostat
[2]
Kot S Cost structure in relation to the size of road transport enterprises PROMET Traffic Transp 2015 27 387-394
[3]
Kovács G Optimisation method and software for fuel cost reduction in case of road transport activity Acta Polytech 2017 57 201-208
[4]
Gohari A, Matori AN, Yusof KW, et al. The effect of fuel price increase on transport cost of container transport vehicles Int J GEOMATE 2018 15 174-181
[5]
Schall DL, Wolf M, and Mohnen A Do effects of theoretical training and rewards for energy-efficient behavior persist over time and interact? A natural field experiment on eco-driving in a company fleet Energy Policy 2016 97 291-300
[6]
Beloufa S, Cauchard F, Vedrenne J, et al. Learning eco-driving behaviour in a driving simulator: contribution of instructional videos and interactive guidance system Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 2019 61 201-216
[7]
Huang Y, Ng ECY, Zhou JL, et al. Eco-driving technology for sustainable road transport: a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018 93 596-609
[8]
Díaz-Ramirez J, Giraldo-Peralta N, Flórez-Ceron D, et al. Eco-driving key factors that influence fuel consumption in heavy-truck fleets: a Colombian case Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2017 56 258-270
[9]
Ho SH, Wong YD, and Chang VWC What can eco-driving do for sustainable road transport? Perspectives from a city (Singapore) eco-driving programme Sustain Cities Soc 2015 14 82-88
[10]
Fors C, Kircher K, and Ahlström C Interface design of eco-driving support systems—truck drivers’ preferences and behavioural compliance Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 2015 58 706-720
[11]
Pozueco L, Pañeda XG, Tuero AG, et al. A methodology to evaluate driving efficiency for professional drivers based on a maturity model Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 2017 85 148-167
[12]
Goes G, Bandeira R, Gonçalves D, et al. The effect of eco-driving initiatives toward sustainable urban waste collection Int J Sustain Transp 2019 14 1-10
[13]
Xu Y, Li H, Liu H, et al. Eco-driving for transit: an effective strategy to conserve fuel and emissions Appl Energy 2017 194 784-797
[14]
Stillwater T, Kurani KS, and Mokhtarian PL The combined effects of driver attitudes and in-vehicle feedback on fuel economy Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2017 52 277-288
[15]
Yao Y, Zhao X, Ma J, et al. Driving simulator study: eco-driving training system based on individual characteristics Transp Res Rec 2019 2673 463-476
[16]
Brand C, Anable J, and Morton C Lifestyle, efficiency and limits: modelling transport energy and emissions using a socio-technical approach Energy Effic 2019 12 187-207
[17]
Pampel SM, Jamson SL, Hibberd DL, and Barnard Y Old habits die hard? The fragility of eco-driving mental models and why green driving behaviour is difficult to sustain Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 2018 57 139-150
[18]
Silva Cruz I and Katz-Gerro T Urban public transport companies and strategies to promote sustainable consumption practices J Clean Prod 2016 123 28-33
[19]
Schall DL and Mohnen A Incentivising energy-efficient behavior at work: an empirical investigation using a natural field experiment on eco-driving Appl Energy 2017 185 1757-1768
[20]
Zang J, Song G, Wu Y, and Yu L Method for evaluating eco-driving behaviors based on vehicle specific power distributions Transp Res Rec 2019 2673 1-11
[21]
Delgado OF, Clark NN, and Thompson GJ Modeling transit bus fuel consumption on the basis of cycle properties J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2011 61 443-452
[22]
Strömberg HK and Karlsson ICMA Comparative effects of eco-driving initiatives aimed at urban bus drivers—results from a field trial Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2013 22 28-33
[23]
Stokic M, Momcilovic V, and Vujanovic D Evaluation of driver’s eco-driving skills based on fuzzy logic model—a realistic example of vehicle operation in real-world conditions J Appl Eng Sci 2019 17 217-223
[24]
Eboli L, Mazzulla G, and Pungillo G How drivers’ characteristics can affect driving style Transp Res Procedia 2017 27 945-952
[25]
de Abreu e Silva J, Moura F, Garcia B, and Vargas R Influential vectors in fuel consumption by an urban bus operator: bus route, driver behavior or vehicle type? Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2015 38 94-104
[26]
Magana VC and Munoz-Organero M Artemisa: a personal driving assistant for fuel saving IEEE Trans Mob Comput 2016 15 2437-2451
[27]
Gilman E, Keskinarkaus A, Tamminen S, et al. Personalised assistance for fuel-efficient driving Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 2015 58 681-705
[28]
Eftekhari HR and Ghatee M Hybrid of discrete wavelet transform and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for overall driving behavior recognition Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 2018 58 782-796
[29]
Neumann T The importance of telematics in the transport system TransNav Int J Mar Navig Saf Sea Transp 2018 12 617-623
[30]
Said H, Nicoletti T, and Perez-Hernandez P Utilising telematics data to support effective equipment fleet-management decisions: utilisation rate and hazard functions J Comput Civ Eng 2016 30 04014122
[31]
Andrieu C and Saint PG Comparing effects of eco-driving training and simple advices on driving behavior Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2012 54 211-220
[32]
Coloma JF, García M, and Wang Y Eco-driving effects depending on the travelled road. correlation between fuel consumption parameters Transp Res Procedia 2018 33 259-266
[33]
Orfila O, Saint Pierre G, and Messias M An android based ecodriving assistance system to improve safety and efficiency of internal combustion engine passenger cars Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 2015 58 772-782
[34]
Rolim C, Baptista P, Duarte G, et al. Real-time feedback impacts on eco-driving behavior and influential variables in fuel consumption in a Lisbon urban bus operator IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 2017 18 3061-3071
[35]
Basarić VB, Jambrović M, Miličić MB, et al. Positive effects of eco-driving in public transport: a case study of the city Novi Sad Therm Sci 2017 21 683-692
[36]
Beusen B, Broekx S, Denys T, et al. Using on-board logging devices to study the longer-term impact of an eco-driving course Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2009 14 514-520
[37]
Ma H, Xie H, Huang D, and Xiong S Effects of driving style on the fuel consumption of city buses under different road conditions and vehicle masses Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2015 41 205-216
[38]
Jeffreys I, Graves G, and Roth M Evaluation of eco-driving training for vehicle fuel use and emission reduction: a case study in Australia Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2018 60 85-91
[39]
Nègre J and Delhomme P Drivers’ self-perceptions about being an eco-driver according to their concern for the environment, beliefs on eco-driving, and driving behavior Transp Res Part A Policy Pract 2017 105 95-105
[40]
Berry IM (2010) The effects of driving style and vehicle performance on the real-world fuel consumption of U.S. light-duty vehicles. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
[41]
Araújo R, Igreja Â, De Castro R, and Araújo RE Driving coach: a smartphone application to evaluate driving efficient patterns IEEE Intell Veh Symp Proc 2012 1 1005-1010
[42]
Zhou M and Jin H Development of a transient fuel consumption model Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2017 51 82-93
[43]
Pañeda XG, Garcia R, Diaz G, et al. Formal characterisation of an efficient driving evaluation process for companies of the transport sector Transp Res Part A Policy Pract 2016 94 431-445
[44]
Hajek H, Popiv D, Just M, Bengler K (2011) Influence of a multimodal assistance supporting anticipatory driving on the driving behavior and driver’s acceptance. In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNCS, vol 6776, pp 217–226.
[45]
Kim JS and Tak TO Design and performance validation of tactile force generating type eco-pedal to improve fuel economy Trans Korean Soc Mech Eng A 2016 40 963-970
[46]
Baldean D-L Research of fuel injection duty on a spark ignited engine Appl Math Mech Eng 2019 62 577-582
[47]
Sanguinetti A, Kurani K, and Davies J The many reasons your mileage may vary: toward a unifying typology of eco-driving behaviors Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2017 52 73-84
[48]
Birrell S, Taylor J, McGordon A, et al. Analysis of three independent real-world driving studies: a data driven and expert analysis approach to determining parameters affecting fuel economy Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2014 33 74-86
[49]
Suzdaleva E and Nagy I An online estimation of driving style using data-dependent pointer model Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 2018 86 23-36
[50]
Barla P, Gilbert-Gonthier M, Lopez Castro MA, and Miranda-Moreno L Eco-driving training and fuel consumption: impact, heterogeneity and sustainability Energy Econ 2017 62 187-194
[51]
Liang Q and Mendel JM Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems: theory and design IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 2000 8 535-550
[52]
Karnik NN and Mendel JM Operations on type-2 fuzzy sets Fuzzy Sets Syst 2001 122 327-348
[53]
Zadeh LA The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-I Inf Sci (N Y) 1975 8 199-249
[54]
Khosravi A and Nahavandi S Effects of type reduction algorithms on forecasting accuracy of IT2FLS models Appl Soft Comput J 2014 17 32-38
[55]
Wu D and Mendel JM Uncertainty measures for interval type-2 fuzzy sets Inf Sci (N Y) 2007 177 5378-5393
[56]
Yeh CY, Jeng WHR, and Lee SJ Data-based system modeling using a type-2 fuzzy neural network with a hybrid learning algorithm IEEE Trans Neural Netw 2011 22 2296-2309
[57]
Zhou SM, Garibaldi JM, John RI, and Chiclana F On constructing parsimonious type-2 fuzzy logic systems via influential rule selection IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 2009 17 654-667
[58]
Mendel JM Uncertain rule-based fuzzy logic systems: introduction and new directions 2001 2 Upper-Saddle River Prentice-Hall
[59]
Precup R-E, Preitl S, Petriu E, et al. Model-based fuzzy control results for networked control systems Rep Mech Eng 2020 1 10-25
[60]
Vilela M, Oluyemi G, and Petrovski A A holistic approach to assessment of value of information (VOI) with fuzzy data and decision criteria Decis Mak Appl Manag Eng 2020 3 97-118
[61]
Vilela M, Oluyemi G, and Petrovski A Fuzzy logic applied to value of information assessment in oil and gas projects Pet Sci 2019 16 1208-1220
[62]
Cisel Aras A and Gocer I Driver rating based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic system IFAC-PapersOnLine 2016 49 95-100

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Neural Computing and Applications
Neural Computing and Applications  Volume 33, Issue 18
Sep 2021
734 pages
ISSN:0941-0643
EISSN:1433-3058
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2021
Accepted: 10 February 2021
Received: 31 August 2020

Author Tags

  1. Driving style
  2. Type-2 fuzzy logic systems
  3. Energy efficiency
  4. Eco-driving
  5. Vehicle fleet

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (RS)

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 04 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media