Brassica napus: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxonavigation|
;Familia:Brassicaceae
include=Brassicaceae (APG)|
;Species:'''''Brassica napus''''' L.
Tribus|Brassiceae|
{{de|Raps}}
Genus|Brassica|
{{en|Rapeseed}}
Species|Brassica napus|
{{es|Colza}}
authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]]
{{fr|Colza}}
}}
{{nl|Koolzaad}}
{{Multilingual description
{{wa|Golzå}}
|de=Raps (''Brassica napus'') ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende [[:de:Nutzpflanze|Nutzpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[:de:Kreuzblütengewächse|Kreuzblütengewächse]] (Brassicaceae). [[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']], Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von [[:Category:Canola|Rapsöl]] und dem Koppelprodukt [[:de:Rapskuchen|Rapskuchen]]. Die Steckrübe [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']].
|en=Rape (''Brassica napus'') is a bright yellow flowering member of the family [[Brassicaceae]] (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), Hanover-salad or rape kale ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), and rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).
|fr=''Brassica napus'' est une espèce de plante produisant le colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), le chou à faucher ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), et le rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).
}}
{{ws}}


== Stems ==
== Oilseed rape ==
''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus''

=== [[:Category:Rapeseed fields|Rapeseed fields]] ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Champ_de_colza_Côte-d'Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg|{{QI seal}} France
Image:Brassica napus 01 ies.jpg
Fields and barn in rural Lappeenranta, Finland.jpg|Finland
Image:Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg
Oilseed rape, near Badbury, Swindon - geograph.org.uk - 802000.jpg|UK
Image:Brassica napus 03 ies.jpg
Cherry blossoms and Tenderstem broccoli in Kannondai, Tsukuba, April 2013.jpg|Japan
China.rapeseed.fields.JPG|China
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Leaves ==
=== Plant habit ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Brassica napus 12 ies.jpg
(MHNT) Brassica napus - Habit.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Inflorescences, flowers ==
=== [[:Category:Brassica napus (flowers)|Inflorescences, flowers]] ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
(MHNT) Brassica napus - Inflorescence.jpg|{{VI-tiny}}
Image:RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte
Image:Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde
Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde
Brassica napus 002.JPG
Image:20050613-018-brassica.jpg
Brassica napus 2.jpg
Image:Raps-Blütenstand.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 2.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 3.jpg
Image:Raps_Bluetenstand.jpg
Image:brassica_napus.jpeg|Photo by Kristian Peters
Image:Brassica napus LC0027.jpg
Image:Unknown plant-63.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 05 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 06 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 07 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 08 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica_napus_flower.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Fields ==
=== Flowers ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
(MHNT) Brassica napus - Flower.jpg
Image:Rapsfeld bei Wilsdruff-Grumbach.JPG
RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte
Image:Brassica napus field.jpg
Apis mellifera - Brassica napus - Valingu.jpg|Pollinating honey bee
Image:Rape-fieldSH.jpg
Image:Field 150.jpg
Image:Rapsfält-1.jpg
Image:Rapsfält-2.jpg
Image:Zimmermans backe.jpg
Image:Zimmermans backe 2.jpg
Image:Bohemian_landscape.jpg
Image:Raps01.jpg
Image:Rapsfeld_bei_Kappeln_Schleswig_Holstein.jpg
Image:RapeFields.JPG
Image:Raps_z01.jpg
Image:Raps_z02.jpg
Image:Freden_(Leine)_von_Westen.jpg
Image:Colza_cultivation.JPG
Image:Brassica napus 09 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 10 ies.jpg
Image:Brassica napus 11 ies.jpg
Image:Koolzaadveld.jpg
Image:Rainbow over rapeseed field.jpg|Double rainbow over rapeseed field.
Image:Vaalbeek_koolzaadveld.jpg|Vaalbeek, Belgium
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Fruits and seeds ==
=== Fruit and seeds ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Rzepaku w czerwcu (Brassica napus) 01.jpg
(MHNT) Brassica napus Fruits.jpg
RapsSchote1.JPG|opened silique
Image:Canola.jpg
Brassica napus seeds, koolzaad zaden.jpg
Image:RapsSchote1.JPG|geöffnete Rapsschote
Rapskörner.jpg|seeds
Image:RapsSchote2.JPG|geöffnete Rapsschote
Seiherstabpresse.jpg|oil extractor
Image:Raps2.jpg
Huile de colza.JPG|French colza oil
Rape cake.jpg|rape cake
</gallery>
</gallery>


=== Leaves and stems ===
== Illustrations ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Brassica napus 01 ies.jpg
Image:Koeh-169.jpg
Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg
Image:Nsr-slika-171.png|Repica. (''Brássica nápus''.)<br>Illustration #171 in: Martin Cilenšek: ''[[:Category:Naše škodljive rastline|Naše škodljive rastline]]'', Celovec (1892)
Brassica napus 03 ies.jpg
Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg
Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Rape kale ==
See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]
<gallery>
File:Kids harvesting kale.jpg|'Red Russian'
File:Kale1.jpg|Siberian kale
File:Kale in the oven.png|kale cooked
</gallery>

== Rutabaga ==
See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]
<gallery>
File:Neeps near Grangemill - geograph.org.uk - 1125309.jpg
File:Swede - rutabaga - veggiegroup.jpg
File:Steckrübe.jpg
</gallery>


[[Category:Brassica napus]]
[[Category:Brassica napus]]


[[bat-smg:Rapsos]]
[[bg:Рапица]]
[[ca:Colza]]
[[cs:Brukev řepka]]
[[cv:Рапсă]]
[[cy:Rêp]]
[[da:Raps]]
[[de:Raps]]
[[en:Rapeseed]]
[[eo:Kolzo]]
[[es:Brassica napus]]
[[et:Raps]]
[[fi:Rapsi]]
[[fr:Colza]]
[[gl:Colza]]
[[he:לפתית]]
[[hu:Repce]]
[[id:Brassica napus]]
[[is:Repja]]
[[it:Brassica napus]]
[[ja:アブラナ]]
[[lt:Rapsas]]
[[nl:Koolzaad]]
[[no:Raps]]
[[pl:Kapusta rzepak]]
[[pt:Colza]]
[[ru:Рапс]]
[[sk:Repka olejná]]
[[sl:Oljna ogrščica]]
[[sv:Raps]]
[[tr:Kanola]]
[[uk:Ріпак]]
[[wa:Golzå]]
[[zh:油菜]]
[[zh:油菜]]
[[zh-yue:油菜 (植物)]]

Latest revision as of 05:33, 28 April 2022

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids II • Ordo: Brassicales • Familia: Brassicaceae • Tribus: Brassiceae • Genus: Brassica • Species: Brassica napus L.
Deutsch: Raps (Brassica napus) ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende Nutzpflanze aus der Familie der Kreuzblütengewächse (Brassicaceae). Brassica napus subps. napus, Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von Rapsöl und dem Koppelprodukt Rapskuchen. Die Steckrübe Brassica napus subsp. rapifera ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia.
English: Rape (Brassica napus) is a bright yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), Hanover-salad or rape kale (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), and rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Français : Brassica napus est une espèce de plante produisant le colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), le chou à faucher (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), et le rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Wikispecies Wikispecies has an entry on: Brassica napus.

Oilseed rape

[edit]

Brassica napus subps. napus

Rapeseed fields

[edit]
  • France
    Quality images France
  • Finland
    Finland
  • UK
    UK
  • Japan
    Japan
  • China
    China

Plant habit

[edit]

Inflorescences, flowers

[edit]
  •  
     
  • Rapsdolde
    Rapsdolde

Flowers

[edit]
  • Makro einer Rapsblüte
    Makro einer Rapsblüte
  • Pollinating honey bee
    Pollinating honey bee

Fruit and seeds

[edit]
  • opened silique
    opened silique
  • seeds
    seeds
  • oil extractor
    oil extractor
  • French colza oil
    French colza oil
  • rape cake
    rape cake

Leaves and stems

[edit]

Rape kale

[edit]

See Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia

  • 'Red Russian'
    'Red Russian'
  • Siberian kale
    Siberian kale
  • kale cooked
    kale cooked

Rutabaga

[edit]

See Brassica napus subsp. rapifera

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