Brassica napus: Difference between revisions

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Genus|Brassica|
Genus|Brassica|
Species|Brassica napus|
Species|Brassica napus|
authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]]}}
authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]]

{{VN
|en=Rape
|ja=seiyō-aburana
sw=raps
|zh=ou zhou you cai (Transcribed Chinese)
}}
}}
{{Multilingual description
|de=Raps (''Brassica napus'') ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende [[:de:Nutzpflanze|Nutzpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[:de:Kreuzblütengewächse|Kreuzblütengewächse]] (Brassicaceae). [[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']], Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von [[:Category:Canola|Rapsöl]] und dem Koppelprodukt [[:de:Rapskuchen|Rapskuchen]]. Die Steckrübe [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']].
|en=Rape (''Brassica napus'') is a bright yellow flowering member of the family [[Brassicaceae]] (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), Hanover-salad or rape kale ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), and rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).
|fr=''Brassica napus'' est une espèce de plante produisant le colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), le chou à faucher ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), et le rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).
}}
{{ws}}


== Oilseed rape ==
{{wikispecies|Brassica napus}}
''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus''


=== [[:Category:Rapeseed fields|Rapeseed fields]] ===
* {{Subspecies|B|rassica|n|apus|subsp. napus|subsp. napus var. pabularia|subsp. rapifera|source=NCBI|accessdate=2013-08-29}}
<gallery>
Champ_de_colza_Côte-d'Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg|{{QI seal}} France
Fields and barn in rural Lappeenranta, Finland.jpg|Finland
Oilseed rape, near Badbury, Swindon - geograph.org.uk - 802000.jpg|UK
Cherry blossoms and Tenderstem broccoli in Kannondai, Tsukuba, April 2013.jpg|Japan
China.rapeseed.fields.JPG|China
</gallery>


=== Plant habit ===
* {{ITIS|23060|''Brassica napus'' L. }}
<gallery>
* {{NCBI|3708|''Brassica napus'' }}
* {{GRIN species|7661|Brassica napus|L. }}
(MHNT) Brassica napus - Habit.jpg
</gallery>


=== [[:Category:Brassica napus (flowers)|Inflorescences, flowers]] ===
{{de|'''Raps''' (''Brassica napus'') ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende [[:de:Nutzpflanze|Nutzpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[:de:Kreuzblütengewächse|Kreuzblütengewächse]] (Brassicaceae). [[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']], Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von [[:Category:Canola|Rapsöl]] und dem Koppelprodukt [[:de:Rapskuchen|Rapskuchen]]. Die [[:de:Steckrübe|Steckrübe]] [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] ist eine Unterart des Raps.}}
<gallery>

(MHNT) Brassica napus - Inflorescence.jpg|{{VI-tiny}}
{{en|'''Rape''' (''Brassica napus'') is a bright yellow flowering member of the family [[Brassicaceae]] (mustard or cabbage family) for '''oilseed rape''', '''canola''', '''colza''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), '''Hanover-salad''' or '''rape kale''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), and '''rutabaga''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).}}
Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde

Brassica napus 002.JPG
{{fr|'''Brassica napus''' est une espèce de plante produisant le '''colza''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), le '''chou à faucher''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), et le '''rutabaga''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).}}
Brassica napus 2.jpg
</gallery>


== Leaves and stems ==
=== Flowers ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Brassica napus 01 ies.jpg
(MHNT) Brassica napus - Flower.jpg
RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte
File:Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 03 ies.jpg
Apis mellifera - Brassica napus - Valingu.jpg|Pollinating honey bee
File:Brassica napus 12 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


=== Fruit and seeds ===
== Inflorescences, flowers ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
(MHNT) Brassica napus Fruits.jpg
File:RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte
RapsSchote1.JPG|opened silique
File:Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde
Brassica napus seeds, koolzaad zaden.jpg
File:20050613-018-brassica.jpg
Rapskörner.jpg|seeds
File:Raps-Blütenstand.jpg
Seiherstabpresse.jpg|oil extractor
File:Brassica napus 002.JPG
Huile de colza.JPG|French colza oil
File:Brassica napus 2.jpg
Rape cake.jpg|rape cake
File:Brassica napus 3.jpg
File:Raps Bluetenstand.jpg
File:brassica napus.jpeg|Photo by Kristian Peters
File:Brassica napus LC0027.jpg
File:Unknown plant-63.jpg
File:Brassica napus 05 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 06 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 07 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 08 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus flower.jpg
File:Brassica napus floral diagram.jpg|Floral diagram
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Fruit and seeds ==
=== Leaves and stems ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Rzepaku w czerwcu (Brassica napus) 01.jpg
Brassica napus 01 ies.jpg
Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg
File:Rapsschote 2008.jpg
Brassica napus 03 ies.jpg
File:Raps2.jpg
Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg
File:RapsSchote1.JPG|opened silique
Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg
File:RapsSchote2.JPG|opened silique
File:Brassica_napus_003.JPG
File:Canola.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Fields ==
== Rape kale ==
See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Kids harvesting kale.jpg|'Red Russian'
File:France, Meuse, Foucaucourt-sur-Thabas (5).JPG|Meuse, France
File:Haseldorfer Marsch 47.jpg
File:Kale1.jpg|Siberian kale
File:Kale in the oven.png|kale cooked
File:Haseldorfer Marsch 48.jpg
File:Rapsfeld bei Wilsdruff-Grumbach.JPG
File:Brassica napus field.jpg
File:Brassica napus 001.JPG
File:Rape-fieldSH.jpg
File:Rapsfält-1.jpg
File:Rapsfält-2.jpg
File:Zimmermans backe.jpg
File:Zimmermans backe 2.jpg
File:Bohemian_landscape.jpg
File:Raps01.jpg
File:Rapsfeld_bei_Kappeln_Schleswig_Holstein.jpg
File:RapeFields.JPG
File:Raps z01.jpg
File:Raps z02.jpg
File:Freden (Leine) von Westen.jpg
File:Colza_cultivation.JPG
File:Brassica napus 09 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 10 ies.jpg
File:Brassica napus 11 ies.jpg
File:Rainbow over rapeseed field.jpg|Double rainbow over rapeseed field.
File:Vaalbeek koolzaadveld.jpg|Vaalbeek, Belgium
File:Panorama_polerzepaku.JPG
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Illustrations ==
== Rutabaga ==
See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Neeps near Grangemill - geograph.org.uk - 1125309.jpg
File:Brassica_napus_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-169.jpg
File:Swede - rutabaga - veggiegroup.jpg
File:Nsr-slika-171.png|Repica [''sic!''] ''Brassica napus''. Illustration #171 in: Martin Cilenšek: ''[[:Category:Naše škodljive rastline|Naše škodljive rastline]]'', Celovec (1892)
File:Steckrübe.jpg
File:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b53 480-0.jpg
File:28 Brassica napus L.jpg
File:Britishentomologyvolume2Plate211.jpg
File:Brassica napus — Flora Batava — Volume v4.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Category:Brassica napus]]
[[Category:Brassica napus]]


[[ar:سلجم]]
[[az:Raps]]
[[bat-smg:Rapsos]]
[[bg:Рапица]]
[[ca:Colza]]
[[cs:Brukev řepka]]
[[cv:Рапсă]]
[[cy:Rêp]]
[[da:Raps]]
[[de:Raps]]
[[en:Rapeseed]]
[[eo:Kolzo]]
[[es:Brassica napus]]
[[et:Raps]]
[[eu:Koltza]]
[[fa:کلزا]]
[[fi:Rapsi]]
[[fr:Colza]]
[[gl:Colza]]
[[he:לפתית]]
[[hr:Uljana repica]]
[[hsb:Rěpik]]
[[hu:Repce]]
[[id:Brassica napus]]
[[io:Nabeto]]
[[is:Repja]]
[[it:Brassica napus]]
[[ja:セイヨウアブラナ]]
[[ka:რაფსი]]
[[kk:Рапс]]
[[ko:유채]]
[[lt:Rapsas]]
[[lv:Rapsis]]
[[nl:Koolzaad]]
[[no:Raps]]
[[pcd:Cosså]]
[[pl:Kapusta rzepak]]
[[pt:Colza]]
[[ro:Rapiță]]
[[ru:Рапс]]
[[sco:Raps]]
[[sh:Uljana repica]]
[[sk:Repka olejná]]
[[sl:Oljna ogrščica]]
[[sr:Уљана репица]]
[[sv:Raps]]
[[th:ผักกาดก้านขาว]]
[[tr:Kanola]]
[[udm:Рапс]]
[[uk:Ріпак]]
[[wa:Golzå]]
[[zh:油菜]]
[[zh:油菜]]
[[zh-yue:油菜 (植物)]]
[[zh-yue:油菜 (植物)]]

Latest revision as of 05:33, 28 April 2022

APG IV Classification: DomainEukaryota • (unranked)Archaeplastida • RegnumPlantae • CladusAngiosperms • Claduseudicots • Claduscore eudicots • Cladussuperrosids • Cladusrosids • Claduseurosids II • OrdoBrassicales • FamiliaBrassicaceae • TribusBrassiceae • GenusBrassica • Species: Brassica napus L.
Deutsch: Raps (Brassica napus) ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende Nutzpflanze aus der Familie der Kreuzblütengewächse (Brassicaceae). Brassica napus subps. napus, Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von Rapsöl und dem Koppelprodukt Rapskuchen. Die Steckrübe Brassica napus subsp. rapifera ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia.
English: Rape (Brassica napus) is a bright yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), Hanover-salad or rape kale (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), and rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Français : Brassica napus est une espèce de plante produisant le colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), le chou à faucher (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), et le rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Wikispecies Wikispecies has an entry on: Brassica napus.

Oilseed rape

[edit]

Brassica napus subps. napus

Plant habit

[edit]

Flowers

[edit]

Fruit and seeds

[edit]

Leaves and stems

[edit]

Rape kale

[edit]

See Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia

Rutabaga

[edit]

See Brassica napus subsp. rapifera