Brassica napus: Difference between revisions
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Genus|Brassica| |
Genus|Brassica| |
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Species|Brassica napus| |
Species|Brassica napus| |
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authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]] |
authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]] |
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{{VN |
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|en=Rape |
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|ja=seiyō-aburana |
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sw=raps |
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|zh=ou zhou you cai (Transcribed Chinese) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Multilingual description |
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|de=Raps (''Brassica napus'') ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende [[:de:Nutzpflanze|Nutzpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[:de:Kreuzblütengewächse|Kreuzblütengewächse]] (Brassicaceae). [[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']], Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von [[:Category:Canola|Rapsöl]] und dem Koppelprodukt [[:de:Rapskuchen|Rapskuchen]]. Die Steckrübe [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]. |
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|en=Rape (''Brassica napus'') is a bright yellow flowering member of the family [[Brassicaceae]] (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), Hanover-salad or rape kale ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), and rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]). |
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|fr=''Brassica napus'' est une espèce de plante produisant le colza ([[:Category:Brassica napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), le chou à faucher ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), et le rutabaga ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]). |
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}} |
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{{ws}} |
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== Oilseed rape == |
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{{wikispecies|Brassica napus}} |
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''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'' |
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=== [[:Category:Rapeseed fields|Rapeseed fields]] === |
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* {{Subspecies|B|rassica|n|apus|subsp. napus|subsp. napus var. pabularia|subsp. rapifera|source=NCBI|accessdate=2013-08-29}} |
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<gallery> |
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Champ_de_colza_Côte-d'Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg|{{QI seal}} France |
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Fields and barn in rural Lappeenranta, Finland.jpg|Finland |
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Oilseed rape, near Badbury, Swindon - geograph.org.uk - 802000.jpg|UK |
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Cherry blossoms and Tenderstem broccoli in Kannondai, Tsukuba, April 2013.jpg|Japan |
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China.rapeseed.fields.JPG|China |
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</gallery> |
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=== Plant habit === |
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* {{ITIS|23060|''Brassica napus'' L. }} |
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<gallery> |
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* {{NCBI|3708|''Brassica napus'' }} |
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(MHNT) Brassica napus - Habit.jpg |
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</gallery> |
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=== [[:Category:Brassica napus (flowers)|Inflorescences, flowers]] === |
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{{de|'''Raps''' (''Brassica napus'') ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende [[:de:Nutzpflanze|Nutzpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[:de:Kreuzblütengewächse|Kreuzblütengewächse]] (Brassicaceae). [[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']], Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von [[:Category:Canola|Rapsöl]] und dem Koppelprodukt [[:de:Rapskuchen|Rapskuchen]]. Die [[:de:Steckrübe|Steckrübe]] [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] ist eine Unterart des Raps.}} |
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<gallery> |
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(MHNT) Brassica napus - Inflorescence.jpg|{{VI-tiny}} |
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{{en|'''Rape''' (''Brassica napus'') is a bright yellow flowering member of the family [[Brassicaceae]] (mustard or cabbage family) for '''oilseed rape''', '''canola''', '''colza''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), '''Hanover-salad''' or '''rape kale''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), and '''rutabaga''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).}} |
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Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde |
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Brassica napus 002.JPG |
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{{fr|'''Brassica napus''' est une espèce de plante produisant le '''colza''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus var. napus|''Brassica napus'' subps. ''napus'']]), le '''chou à faucher''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']]), et le '''rutabaga''' ([[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']]).}} |
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Brassica napus 2.jpg |
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</gallery> |
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== |
=== Flowers === |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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(MHNT) Brassica napus - Flower.jpg |
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RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte |
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File:Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg |
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Apis mellifera - Brassica napus - Valingu.jpg|Pollinating honey bee |
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File:Brassica napus 12 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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=== Fruit and seeds === |
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== Inflorescences, flowers == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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(MHNT) Brassica napus Fruits.jpg |
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File:RapsBluete1.JPG|Makro einer Rapsblüte |
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RapsSchote1.JPG|opened silique |
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File:Rapsdolde.JPG|Rapsdolde |
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Brassica napus seeds, koolzaad zaden.jpg |
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File:20050613-018-brassica.jpg |
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Rapskörner.jpg|seeds |
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File:Raps-Blütenstand.jpg |
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Seiherstabpresse.jpg|oil extractor |
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File:Brassica napus 002.JPG |
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Huile de colza.JPG|French colza oil |
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File:Brassica napus 2.jpg |
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Rape cake.jpg|rape cake |
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File:Brassica napus 3.jpg |
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File:Raps Bluetenstand.jpg |
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File:brassica napus.jpeg|Photo by Kristian Peters |
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File:Brassica napus LC0027.jpg |
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File:Unknown plant-63.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 05 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 06 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 07 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 08 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus flower.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus floral diagram.jpg|Floral diagram |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== |
=== Leaves and stems === |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Brassica napus 01 ies.jpg |
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Brassica napus 02 ies.jpg |
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File:Rapsschote 2008.jpg |
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Brassica napus 03 ies.jpg |
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File:Raps2.jpg |
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Brassica napus 13 ies.jpg |
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File:RapsSchote1.JPG|opened silique |
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Brassica napus 04 ies.jpg |
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File:RapsSchote2.JPG|opened silique |
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File:Brassica_napus_003.JPG |
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File:Canola.jpg |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== |
== Rape kale == |
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See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus'' var. ''pabularia'']] |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Kids harvesting kale.jpg|'Red Russian' |
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File:France, Meuse, Foucaucourt-sur-Thabas (5).JPG|Meuse, France |
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File: |
File:Kale1.jpg|Siberian kale |
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File:Kale in the oven.png|kale cooked |
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File:Haseldorfer Marsch 48.jpg |
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File:Rapsfeld bei Wilsdruff-Grumbach.JPG |
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File:Brassica napus field.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 001.JPG |
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File:Rape-fieldSH.jpg |
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File:Rapsfält-1.jpg |
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File:Rapsfält-2.jpg |
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File:Zimmermans backe.jpg |
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File:Zimmermans backe 2.jpg |
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File:Bohemian_landscape.jpg |
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File:Raps01.jpg |
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File:Rapsfeld_bei_Kappeln_Schleswig_Holstein.jpg |
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File:RapeFields.JPG |
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File:Raps z01.jpg |
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File:Raps z02.jpg |
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File:Freden (Leine) von Westen.jpg |
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File:Colza_cultivation.JPG |
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File:Brassica napus 09 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 10 ies.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus 11 ies.jpg |
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File:Rainbow over rapeseed field.jpg|Double rainbow over rapeseed field. |
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File:Vaalbeek koolzaadveld.jpg|Vaalbeek, Belgium |
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File:Panorama_polerzepaku.JPG |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== |
== Rutabaga == |
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See [[:Category:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera|''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'']] |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Neeps near Grangemill - geograph.org.uk - 1125309.jpg |
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File:Brassica_napus_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-169.jpg |
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File:Swede - rutabaga - veggiegroup.jpg |
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File:Nsr-slika-171.png|Repica [''sic!''] ''Brassica napus''. Illustration #171 in: Martin Cilenšek: ''[[:Category:Naše škodljive rastline|Naše škodljive rastline]]'', Celovec (1892) |
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File:Steckrübe.jpg |
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File:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b53 480-0.jpg |
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File:28 Brassica napus L.jpg |
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File:Britishentomologyvolume2Plate211.jpg |
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File:Brassica napus — Flora Batava — Volume v4.jpg |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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[[Category:Brassica napus]] |
[[Category:Brassica napus]] |
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[[ar:سلجم]] |
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[[az:Raps]] |
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[[bat-smg:Rapsos]] |
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[[bg:Рапица]] |
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[[ca:Colza]] |
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[[cs:Brukev řepka]] |
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[[cv:Рапсă]] |
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[[cy:Rêp]] |
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[[da:Raps]] |
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[[de:Raps]] |
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[[en:Rapeseed]] |
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[[eo:Kolzo]] |
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[[es:Brassica napus]] |
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[[et:Raps]] |
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[[eu:Koltza]] |
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[[fa:کلزا]] |
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[[fi:Rapsi]] |
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[[fr:Colza]] |
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[[gl:Colza]] |
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[[he:לפתית]] |
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[[hr:Uljana repica]] |
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[[hsb:Rěpik]] |
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[[hu:Repce]] |
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[[id:Brassica napus]] |
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[[io:Nabeto]] |
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[[is:Repja]] |
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[[it:Brassica napus]] |
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[[ja:セイヨウアブラナ]] |
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[[ka:რაფსი]] |
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[[kk:Рапс]] |
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[[ko:유채]] |
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[[lt:Rapsas]] |
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[[lv:Rapsis]] |
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[[nl:Koolzaad]] |
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[[no:Raps]] |
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[[pcd:Cosså]] |
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[[pl:Kapusta rzepak]] |
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[[pt:Colza]] |
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[[ro:Rapiță]] |
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[[ru:Рапс]] |
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[[sco:Raps]] |
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[[sh:Uljana repica]] |
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[[sk:Repka olejná]] |
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[[sl:Oljna ogrščica]] |
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[[sr:Уљана репица]] |
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[[sv:Raps]] |
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[[th:ผักกาดก้านขาว]] |
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[[tr:Kanola]] |
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[[udm:Рапс]] |
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[[uk:Ріпак]] |
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[[wa:Golzå]] |
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[[zh:油菜]] |
[[zh:油菜]] |
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[[zh-yue:油菜 (植物)]] |
[[zh-yue:油菜 (植物)]] |
Latest revision as of 05:33, 28 April 2022
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids II • Ordo: Brassicales • Familia: Brassicaceae • Tribus: Brassiceae • Genus: Brassica • Species: Brassica napus L.
Deutsch: Raps (Brassica napus) ist eine wirtschaftlich bedeutende Nutzpflanze aus der Familie der Kreuzblütengewächse (Brassicaceae). Brassica napus subps. napus, Genutzt werden die Samen vor allem zur Gewinnung von Rapsöl und dem Koppelprodukt Rapskuchen. Die Steckrübe Brassica napus subsp. rapifera ist eine Unterart des Raps. Die Schnittkohl, Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia.
English: Rape (Brassica napus) is a bright yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family) for oilseed rape, canola, colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), Hanover-salad or rape kale (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), and rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Français : Brassica napus est une espèce de plante produisant le colza (Brassica napus subps. napus), le chou à faucher (Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia), et le rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera).
Wikispecies has an entry on: Brassica napus. |
Oilseed rape
[edit]Brassica napus subps. napus
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Finland
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UK
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Japan
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China
Plant habit
[edit]-
Rapsdolde
Flowers
[edit]-
Makro einer Rapsblüte
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Pollinating honey bee
Fruit and seeds
[edit]-
opened silique
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seeds
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oil extractor
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French colza oil
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rape cake
Leaves and stems
[edit]Rape kale
[edit]See Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia
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'Red Russian'
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Siberian kale
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kale cooked
Rutabaga
[edit]See Brassica napus subsp. rapifera