Estigma (sociologia)

En sociologia, l'estigma és una condició, atribut, tret o comportament que fa que el seu portador sigui inclòs en un marc social contra el que es genera una imatge negativa cap als seus membres i se'ls veu com culturalment inacceptables o inferiors. El concepte va ser encunyat el 1963 pel sociòleg nord-americà Erving Goffman, en el seu reconegut llibre del mateix títol, on precisa la noció sociològica del terme com fet de pertànyer a un grup social menystingut (grup ètnic, religió, nació, etc.), distingint entre les nocions anatòmica (abominació del cos) i psicològica (defectes del caràcter de l'individu).

Bibliografia

Erving Goffman. estigma. la identitat deteriorada. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, 1986 [ed original 1963]. ISBN 950-518-016-0.
Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Prentice-Hall, 1963.
George Ritzer, Contemporary Social Theory and its Classical Roots: The Basics (Second Edition), McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Gerhard Falk, STIGMA: How We Treat Outsiders Arxivat 2006-05-01 a Wayback Machine., Prometheus Books, 2001.
Heatherton, Kleck, Hebl & Hull, The Social Psychology of Stigma, The Guilford Press, 2000.
Shana Levin and Colette van Laar, Stigma and Group Inequality, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2004.
Émile Durkheim, Rules of Sociological Method (1895) The Free Press, 1982.
Blaine, Bruce, Understanding The Psychology of Diversity, SAGE Publications Ltd, 2007.
Anna Scheyett, The Mark of Madness: Stigma, Serious Mental illnesses, and Social Work Arxivat 2016-10-21 a Wayback Machine.
Linda Shaw, Stigma and the Moral Careers of Ex-Mental Patients Living in Board and Care, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 1991.
Catherine Campbell & Harriet Deacon, Unraveling the Contexts of Stigma: From Internalisation to Resistance to Change, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology September 2006.
Link, B. G. & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing Stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363-385.
Jacoby, A. (2005). The Lancet Neurology
Major, Brenda, O'Brien, Laurie T.. Annual Review of Psychology, 2005, Vol.56 Issue 1, p393-421, 29p, 1 diagram; DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137, (AN 15.888.368)
Fong, C. & Hung, A. (2002). Public Awareness, Attituse, and Underdstanding of Epilepsy in Hong Kong Special Administravtive Region, Xina. Epilèpsia, 43 (3), 311-316.
Song, L., Chang, L., Yi Shih, C., & Yuan Lin, C. (2005). Community Attitudes Towards the mentally Ill: The Results of a National Survey of the Taiwanesa Population. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 51 (2), 162-176.
Reece, M., Tanner, A. E., Karpiak, S. E., & Coffey, K. (2007). The Impact of HIV-Related Stigma on HIV Care and Prevention Providers. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 6 (3), 55-73.
Osborne, Jason W., Niagara county community college, November, 1993, "Academics, Self-ESTEEM, and Race: A look at the Underlying Assumptions of the Disidentification Hypothesis",
Carol T. Miller, Ester D. Rothblum, Linda Barbour, Pamela A. Brand and Diane Felicio, University of Vermont, September 1989, "Social Interactions of Obeso and Nonobese Women"

Vegeu també

Enllaços externs

Viccionari