Mubah

An Mubāḥ (Arabic: مباح) iyo an katagang Arabiko na nangangahulogan na "tinotogotan",^[1] na igwa nin teknikal na mga gamit sa Islamic law.

Sa uṣūl al-fiqh (mga prinsipyo kan Islamikong jurisprudence), mubāḥ iyo an saro sa limang grado nin pagtogot (ahkam):

farḍ/wājib (واجب / فرض) - kompulsoryo, obligatoryo
mustaḥabb/mandūb (مستحب) - rekomendado
mubāḥ (مباح) - neutral, bakong imbwelto an paghusga kan Diyos
makrūh (مكروه) - hinahaboan, reprehensible
ḥarām/maḥzūr (محظور / حرام) - ipinapangalad

An Mubah komun na pinagpalis bilang "neutral",^[2]^[3] "indifferent"^[4] o "(merely) permitted".^[4]^[5] Ini nanonongod sa aksyon na bakong mandatoryo, rekomendado, reprehensible o ipinapangalad, asin imbwelto an daing paghusga gikan sa Diyos.^[2] Assigning acts sa legal na kategoryo ini reflects an sarong deliberate na pagpili imbes na an oversight sa parte kan jurists.^[3]

Sa Islamikong property ley, an termino na mubāḥ nanonongod sa mga bagay na mayo nin kagsadiri. Kaagid ini kan konsepto res nullius na ginamit sa Romanong ley asin common law.^[6]

Toltolan

↑ Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (3rd ed.). Spoken Language Services. p. 81.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Vikør, Knut S. (2014). "Sharīʿah". In Emad El-Din Shahin. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2014-06-04. Retrieved 2017-05-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Wael B. Hallaq (2009). Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). p. Loc. 2160.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Baber Johansen (2009). "Islamic Law. Legal and Ethical Qualifications". In Stanley N. Katz. The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (2009). "Halal". Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 284.
↑ Ersilia Francesca (2009). "Possession. Yad in Islamic Law". In Stanley N. Katz. The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpoon kaining pahina.

[1] Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (3rd ed.). Spoken Language Services. p. 81.

[vikor-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Vikør, Knut S. (2014). "Sharīʿah". In Emad El-Din Shahin. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2014-06-04. Retrieved 2017-05-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[hallaq-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Wael B. Hallaq (2009). Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). p. Loc. 2160.

[baber-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Baber Johansen (2009). "Islamic Law. Legal and Ethical Qualifications". In Stanley N. Katz. The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[5] Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (2009). "Halal". Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 284.

[6] Ersilia Francesca (2009). "Possession. Yad in Islamic Law". In Stanley N. Katz. The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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