دونیا اؤلکهلرینین لیستی
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بۇ سیاهیدا آشاغیداکی تیپلره بؤلونن ۲۴۵ اؤلکه و اراضی وار:
- ۱۹۵ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینمیش موستقیل دؤولت:
- ۱۹۳ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومونا عضو دؤولتلر.
- ۲ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینان، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلمایان (بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومونین دایمی مۆشاهیدهچیسی): مقدس تاخت-تاج طرفیندن ایداره اوْلونان واتیکان و فیلیسطین دؤولتی
- ۹ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینمامیش، لاکین هئچ بیری بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-نین عضوو اوْلمایان، مونتهویدئو رازیلاشماسی پرسدنتینه اساسلانان عادی اۇلوسلار آراسی حۆقوق چرچیوهسینده دؤولتلر کیمی بللی ائدیله بیلن:
- ۱ دؤولت – ۱۹۷۱-جی ایلدن سوْنرا بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلمایان، بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-یه عضو ۲۲ دؤولت و واتیکان طرفیندن تانینان و حال-حاضیردا بیر چوْخ باشقا اؤلکهلرله فاکتیکی اۇلوسلار آراسی موناسیبتلری اوْلان تایوان (عادتاً تایوان آدلاندیریلیر).
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-یه عضو ۴۶ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو طرفیندن تانینمایان، اراضیسینین چوْخ حیصّه سی مراکشین فاکتیکی ایدارهسی آلتیندا اوْلان، غربی صحرادا یئرلَشن – سهراوی عرب دموکراتیک جومهوریتی.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۴۳ دؤولت و تایوان طرفیندن تانینان – کوزووو.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۶ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان – آبخازیا.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۵ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان – جنوبی اوستیا.
- ۱ دؤولت – دیپلوماتیک اوْلاراق تۆرکیهدن باشقا بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان هئچ بیر دؤولت طرفیندن تانینمایان – قوزئی قیبریس تورک جومهوریتی.
- ۳ دؤولت – فاکتیکی موستقیل، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان هئچ بیر دؤولت طرفیندن تانینمایان: داغلیق قاراباغ، ترانسنیستریا و سومالیلند.
- ۳۸ مسکونلاشدیریلمیش وابسته اراضی:
- ۳ خاریجی اراضی – استرالیانین خاریجی اراضیلری: میلاد آداسی، کوکوس آدالاری و نورفولک آداسی.
- ۲ خاریجی اؤلکه – دانمارک: فار آدالاری و قرینلند آداسی.
- ۷ خاریجی اراضی – فرانسهنین خاریجی اراضیلری:
- ۱ بنزرسیز بیرلیک – یئنی کالدونی.
- ۶ خاریجی بیرلیک:
- ۱ خاریجی اؤلکه – فرانسه پولینزیاسی
- ۱ ایداره بیرلیگی – مایوتتا
- ۱ اراضی بیرلیگی – سنت پیئر و میکلون
- ۲ بیرلیک – سن بارتلمی و سنت مارتین
- ۱ اراضی – اۇوللیس و فوتونا
- ۲ خاریجی اؤلکه – هولند: آروبا و هولند آنتیل آدالاری.
- ۳ وابسته اراضی – یئنی زلاندین وابسته اراضیلری:
- ۲ دؤولت – یئنی زلاند ایله آزاد آسسوسیاسیدا: کوک آدالاری و نیوه.
- ۱ خاریجی اراضی – توکلاو.
- ۱۶ وابسته اراضی – بؤیوک بریتانیا وابسته اراضیلری:
- ۱۳ خاریجی اراضی – بریتانیا خاریجی اراضیلری: آنقیلیا، برمودا آدالاری، بریتانیا ویرجین آدالاری، کئیمن آدالاری، فالکلند آدالاری، جبل الطارق، مونتسرات، پیتکرن آدالاری، مقدس یلنا آداسی (و اوْندان وابسته اوْلان آسکنسون آداسی و تریستان دا کونا)، تورکس و کایکوس آدالاری و آکروتیری و دکلینین سربست بازا اراضیلری.
- ۳ تاج تبههلییی: – گرنسی، جرسی و من آداسی.
- ۵ اراضی – آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلریین بیرلشدیریلممیش اراضیلری:
- ۲ بیرلیک – شیمالی ماریان آدالاری و پورتو ریکو.
- ۲ تشکیل ائدیلمیش اراضی – قوام و آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری ویرجین آدالاری.
- ۱ ده-فاکتو اراضی – آمریکان سامواسی.
- ۵ اؤزل اؤلکه و اراضی – اۇلوسلار آراسی مۆقاویله و یا راضیلاشما اساسیندا تانینان: فنلانددا آلاند، نوروژده ایشپیسبرژن، ایشغال آلتیندا اوْلان فیلیسطین اراضیلری و چینین ۲ اؤزل اینضیباطی بؤلگهسی – هونق کونق و ماکائو.
اؤلکهلر
[دَییشدیر]قیسا و رسمی آد | عوضولر ب.م. ق اساسیندا[a] | حاکمیت موباحیثهسی[b] | بیلگهلر دوروم و حوکومت باره سینده[d] |
---|---|---|---|
ب.م. ق عوضوو و ب.م. ق ناظیری ↓ | ↓|||
آبخازیا | آبخازیا →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | آنتیگوآ و باربودا بئیرلیک بؤلگهسی ننده [e] و باربودا بیر موختار بولگه.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | آرژانتینین بیر فدرال حوکومت وار که ۲۳ اوستان و ۱ موختار شهره شامیل اولور. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | پاکیستان طرفیندن تانینمیر[۲][۳][۴] | باخین ائرمنیستان - پاکیستان موناسیبتلری و قرهباغ موناقیشهسی. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Australia is a Commonwealth realm[e] and a فدرال حوکومت of six states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are: |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the اوروپا بیرلیگی.[c] Austria is a فدرال حوکومت of اوتریش ایالتلری (Bundesländer). |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, ناخجیوان موختار جومهوریتی and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[f] The Republic of Artsakh, a de facto state, has been established in the latter. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Belarus forms the Union State jointly with روسیه. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] Belgium is a فدرال حوکومت divided into linguistic communities and regions. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:
and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[۶] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Brazil is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 states and 1 federal district. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Burma → Myanmar | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Canada is a Commonwealth realm[e] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Chile has two "special territories" in the Valparaíso Region: Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | Partially unrecognized. ادعا شده توسط تایوان | The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, داخیلی موغولیستان، Ningxia, سین کیانگ اویغور and Tibet.[f] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
China claims, but does not control, Taiwan which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) claiming all of China as its territory.[l] China is not recognised by 20 UN member states and the Holy See, which with the exception of Bhutan recognise Taiwan instead.[m] China controls part of the territory of Kashmir, which is disputed by هیندوستان and پاکیستان. |
China, Republic of → Taiwan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Comoros is a فدرال حوکومت of 3 islands.[n] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Cook Islands | Cook Islands →ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | Not recognized by Turkey[۸] | Member of the EU.[c] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. تورکیه refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus".[۹] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] The دانمارک includes two self-governing territories:
The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom. The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[۱۰][۱۱] Also see Greenland Treaty. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Ethiopia is a فدرال حوکومت of nine regions and two chartered cities. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[f][۱۲][۱۳] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c]
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] France contains five overseas regions/departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of: |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and آبخازیا.[f] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] Germany is a فدرال حوکومت of 16 federated states (Länder). |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[۱۴] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Holy See → Vatican City | |||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | India is a فدرال حوکومت of 29 states and seven union territories. India claims the entire territory of Kashmir as one of its states, but only exercises control over part of it, while the rest is controlled by the چین and پاکیستان. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, جاکارتا، Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Iraq is a فدرال حوکومت[n][۱۸] of 19 governorates, five of which make up the autonomous ![]() |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | Partially unrecognized | Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[۲۱] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[۲۲] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[۲۳][۲۴][۲۵][۲۶][۲۷] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) nor by the SADR. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] Italy has five autonomous regions, واله دائوستا، Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, سیسیل and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | جنوبی کوره | ادعا شده توسطNorth Korea is not recognised by three UN members: France, Japan and South Korea.[v] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | شومالی کوره | ادعا شده توسطSouth Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jejudo.[f][۲۹] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[v] |
Kosovo | Kosovo →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Malaysia is a فدرال حوکومت of 13 states and three federal territories. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Mexico is a فدرال حوکومت of 31 states and one autonomous city. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a فدرال حوکومت of four states. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Moldova has the autonomous regions of قاقاووزیا and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Nagorno-Karabakh | Nagorno-Karabakh →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nepal is a فدرال حوکومت composed of 14 zones. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:
The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the continental Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[e] and has the dependent territories of:
New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 41 and with 19 UN members respectively.[۳۱][۳۲][۳۳] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[۳۴] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nigeria is a فدرال حوکومت of 36 states and 1 federal territory. |
Niue | Niue →|||
Northern Cyprus | Northern Cyprus →|||
North Korea → Korea, North | |||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None |
Norway has the dependent territories of: |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Pakistan is a فدرال حوکومت of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes the entire territory of Kashmir with هیندوستان، and part of it with the چین. It exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[۳۵][۳۶] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[۳۷][۳۸] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[x]
Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[۳۹][۴۰][۴۱] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
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UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency | Partially unrecognized. Disputed by ايسرائيل | The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 134 states.[۴۲] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[۴۳] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[۴۴] and an observer state in the UN. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[e] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[f] |
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria | |||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Republic of Korea → Korea, South | |||
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the | |||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Russia is officially a فدرال حوکومت of 85 روسیهنین فدرال بؤلگهلری (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[f] Russia also forms the Union State jointly with بلاروس. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[e] and is a فدرال حوکومت[n] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[f] The latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Somalia has two self-declared autonomous regions: Puntland and Galmudug, while the territory of Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. |
Somaliland | Somaliland →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
South Korea → Korea, South | |||
South Ossetia | South Ossetia →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | South Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 28 states. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 special autonomous cities.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Formerly known as Ceylon. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 18 states. |
South Sudan | Sudan, South →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Switzerland is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 cantons. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the سوریه ایچ ساواشی.
Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava |
Taiwan | Taiwan (Republic of China) →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Transnistria | Transnistria →|||
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[e] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The United Arab Emirates is a فدرال حوکومت of seven emirates. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[c] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[e] consisting of four constituent countries:
The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The United States is a فدرال حوکومت of 50 states and 1 federal district. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also has sovereignty over the following incorporated territories: Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following territories: |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, قاراقالپاکیستان.[f] |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی | None | Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 183 states – 180 UN member states, one UN observer state (Palestine), the Cook Islands and the Republic of China (Taiwan).[۴۵] The Holy See is a member of the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی، ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[۴۶] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Venezuela is a فدرال حوکومت of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies. |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
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ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
UN member states and observer states ↑ | ↑|||
↓ Other states ↓ | |||
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No membership | Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[۴۷] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[۴۸] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. | |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of eight(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands maintains diplomatic relations with 44 states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of twoصربیستان | ادعا شده توسطPursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[۴۹] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 113 UN member states and the تایوان. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
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No membership | آذربایجان جومهوریتی | ادعا شده توسطA de facto independent state,[۵۰][۵۱] recognised only by آبخازیا، and ترانسنیستریا.[۵۲] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[۵۳] |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of five(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, Niue maintains diplomatic relations with 21 states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
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No membership | قبرس | ادعا شده توسطRecognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[۵۴] |
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No membership | مراکش | ادعا شده توسطRecognised at some stage by 84 UN member states, 39 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. |
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No membership | سومالی | ادعا شده توسطA de facto independent state,[۵۵][۵۶][۵۷][۵۸][۵۹] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[۶۰] |
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No membership | A de facto independent state,[۶۱] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[۶۲] | |
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Former UN member (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" | جمهوری خلق چین | ادعا شده توسط theA state competing (nominally) for recognition with the چین as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of تایوان and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[z] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[۶۳] The Republic of China is recognised by 17 UN member states and the Holy See as of 24 May 2018. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[l] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی. See China and the United Nations. |
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No membership | مولداوی | ادعا شده توسطA de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[۶۴] |
↑ Other states ↑ | |||
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
UN Member states
UN Observer states
Member of a UN Specialized Agency
Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
No membership in the UN system
|
Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
Undisputed sovereignty
Sovereignty disputed
|
قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ^ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-07-06. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
- ^ Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee (2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2009-02-19. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
- ^ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" September 13, 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ^ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. February 5, 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. Retrieved February 17, 2014. "We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state."
- ^ Europa, retrieved February 28, 2011
- ^ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. eISSN 1557-2986. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (کؤمک) - ^ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ^ Andreas S. Kakouris (July 9, 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/. Retrieved May 17, 2014. "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government."
- ^ Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on September 10, 2015. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2015.
- ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on February 14, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2014.
- ^ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. June 21, 2010-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 10, 2010-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite book}}
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک); Unknown parameter|chapterurl=
ignored (|chapter-url=
suggested) (کؤمک) - ^ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). Chapter 122: Rotuma Act. Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
- ^ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland
- ^ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf
- ^ http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970
- ^ Iraqi constitution
- ^ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. 46 (1). doi:10.1086/508399.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (کؤمک) - ^ "Ireland" is the official name in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland; this is officially deprecated.[۱۹] See names of the Irish state.
- ^ Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
- ^ Disputes: International. CIA World Factbook. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-05-14. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 8, 2011.
- ^ Gold, Dore (August 26, 2005). Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2010-06-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ Bell, Abraham (January 28, 2008). International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2010-06-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ "Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. January 22, 2008. July 16, 2010-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Salih, Zak M. (November 17, 2005). Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status. University of Virginia School of Law. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-03-03. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation. Human Rights Watch (October 29, 2004). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-07-12. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 27, 2008.
- ^ Keun Min. Greetings. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
- ^ "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem". Reuters. October 21, 2010. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
- ^ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). Beziehungen zu Deutschland. Government of Germany. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2010-07-23. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ^ China Internet Information Centre (December 13, 2007). Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue. Xinhua News Agency. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. United Nations. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on October 4, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
- ^ http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
- ^ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ^ Aslam, Tasnim (December 11, 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". The Outlook Group. http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
- ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
- ^ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
- ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2014-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
- ^ Political Handbook of the World 2014. October 5, 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2013-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
- ^ Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-08-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 28, 2011.
- ^ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (March 30, 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). March 30, 2010: 28, 33. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(کؤمک) "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice". - McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. 2011-07-22-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
{{cite journal}}
:|archive-date=
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". - McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 25. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- Mendes, Errol (March 30, 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). March 30, 2010: 28, 33. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
- ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 3, 2011.
- ^ Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website. یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2012.
- ^ Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (February 29, 2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on May 9, 2009. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 30, 2010.
- ^ "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". Associated Press. July 27, 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Russian). newsru.com (November 17, 2006). یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2011.
- ^ United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2015.
- ^ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
- ^ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". Hareyan Publishing, LLC. http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
- ^ In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie. ترانسنیستریا (May 26, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on May 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبJune 29, 2010.
- ^ Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (January 17, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ The World Factbook|Cyprus Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. (January 10, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
- ^ "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19:2: 380–381. 2010. 2013-09-27-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2017-07-24-ده یوخلانیب.
Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. … On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) - ^ International Crisis Group (May 23, 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). Africa Report (110): 10–13. 2011-07-20-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 2011-11-23-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). 2011-12-13-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Regions and territories: Somaliland (December 30, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
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- ^ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. October 8, 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
- ^ Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (December 13, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
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