device
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]来自中古英语 devys，来自古法语 devis，来自拉丁语 dīvīsus，dīvidō (“分发”)的过去分词。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]device (复数 devices)
- 装置，设备
- 1949. Geneva Convention on Road Traffic Chapter VI. Provisions Applicable to Cycles in International Traffic
- Every cycle shall be equipped with: [...] (b) an audible warning device consisting of a bell [...]
- 2013年6月1日, “A better waterworks”, 出自 The Economist[1], 第 407 卷, 第 8838 期，第 5 (Technology Quarterly) 页:
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
- 如今，人工肾脏仍然意味着一台大小和冰箱差不多的透析机。这种设备模仿真正肾脏净化血液的方式，并以尿液的形式排出杂质和多余的水。
- 1949. Geneva Convention on Road Traffic Chapter VI. Provisions Applicable to Cycles in International Traffic
- (电脑硬体) 外部设备
- 手段，诡计，阴谋
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 51:11:
- His device is against Babylon, to destroy it.
- 祂定意攻击巴比伦，将他毁灭。
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 5:12:
- He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.
- 破坏狡猾人的计谋，使他们所谋的，不得成就。
- 1827 Hallam, Henry, The English Constitution, Harper
- Their recent device of demanding benevolences.
- 2012年3月, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, 出自 American Scientist[2], 第 100 卷, 第 2 期，第 106 页:
- Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
- 在科学论述中，图画、图片可不仅仅是装饰品。它们包括了黑板上的草图、地质图、分子结构图、天文照片、核磁共振图像、各种统计图表和图形。这些图像手段是展示证据、解释理论、讲述故事所不可或缺的工具。
- (爱尔兰) 简易爆炸装置，自制炸弹
- 1979 Stiff Little Fingers, "Suspect Device":
- Inflammable material is planted in my head / It's a suspect device that's left 2000 dead
- 2014 September 3, Cliodhna Russell, The Journal "A viable device was found in Cavan today, it has now been made safe"
- THE ARMY BOMB Disposal Team rendered safe a viable device in Cavan this afternoon.
- 2014 August 3, Louise Kelly & Conor Feehan "Suspect device found at shopping centre revealed as hoax" Irish Independent
- The army bomb squad carried out two controlled explosions on the device. It was later found that the suspect device was a hoax and not a viable explosive.
- 1979 Stiff Little Fingers, "Suspect Device":
- (修辞学) 修辞手法
- (纹章学) 用于将持有者与其他人区分开来的格言、徽记或其他标志。与 badge 或 cognizance 不同，主要是因为它是用来区别个人，而不是可以流传给同一家族中的其他人。
- 1736. O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. The Documentary History of the State of New York Chapter I, Article III: Enumeration of the Indian Tribes.
- The devices of these savages are the serpent, the Deer, and the Small Acorn.
- 1736. O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. The Documentary History of the State of New York Chapter I, Article III: Enumeration of the Indian Tribes.
- (古旧) 设计；发明；构思
- 1824. Landor, Walter Savage "King Henry IV and Sir Arnold Savage" from Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, page 44
- Moreover I must have instruments of mine own device, weighty, and exceeding costly
- 1976. The Eagles, "Hotel California"
- And she said,
- "We are all prisoners here,
- Of our own device"
- 1824. Landor, Walter Savage "King Henry IV and Sir Arnold Savage" from Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, page 44
- (法律) 全部或部分作为商标或服务标志使用的图像
- (印刷) 表示官方或专有权力或来源的图像或标志
- 1943 United States Post Office Department. A Description of United States Postage Stamps / Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic], USGPO, Washington, p1:
- Prior to the issuance of the first stamps, letters accepted by postmasters for dispatch were marked "Paid" by means of pen and ink or hand stamps of various designs. [...] To facilitate the handling of mail matter, some postmasters provided special stamps or devices for use on letters as evidence of the prepayment of postage.
- 1943 United States Post Office Department. A Description of United States Postage Stamps / Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic], USGPO, Washington, p1:
- (弃用) 奇观或表演
- c. 1634, James Shirley (falsely attributed to John Fletcher), The Coronation:
- It will be out of faſhion to weare ſwords, / Maſques, and devices welcome, I ſalute you […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (弃用) 意见；决定
同义词
[编辑]- (设备)： apparatus、appliance、equipment、gadget、design、contrivance
- (手段或诡计)： scheme、project、stratagem、artifice
- (构思，发明)： invention、contrivance
下位语
[编辑]衍生词
[编辑]斯洛文尼亚语
[编辑]名词
[编辑]device