navis
外观
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源1
[编辑]源自原始印歐語 *néh₂us,與古希臘語 ναῦς (naûs, “船”), 波斯語 ناو (nâv), 梵語 नौ (nau, “船”)同源。
其他寫法
[编辑]發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]nāvis f (属格 nāvis); 第三类变格
變格
[编辑]第三類變格名詞(i-詞幹,accusative singular in -em or -im,ablative singular in -e or -ī)。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | nāvis | nāvēs |
屬格 | nāvis | nāvium |
與格 | nāvī | nāvibus |
賓格 | nāvem nāvim |
nāvēs nāvīs |
奪格 | nāve nāvī |
nāvibus |
呼格 | nāvis | nāvēs |
派生詞
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]詞源2
[编辑]nāvus (“活躍的,勤奮的”)的變格形。
發音
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]nāvīs
參考資料
[编辑]- navis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “navis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- navis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- navis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to have a powerful navy: navibus plurimum posse
- much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
- (模糊)a cutter: navis actuaria
- (模糊)a man-of-war: navis longa
- (模糊)a transport or cargo-boat: navis oneraria
- (模糊)a merchantman: navis mercatoria
- (模糊)to build a ship, a fleet: navem, classem aedificare, facere, efficere, instituere
- (模糊)to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere
- (模糊)to launch a boat: navem deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
- (模糊)to haul up a boat: navem subducere (in aridum)
- (模糊)to repair a boat: navem reficere
- (模糊)to embark: navem conscendere, ascendere
- (模糊)to embark an army: exercitum in naves imponere (Liv. 22. 19)
- (模糊)ships of last year: naves annotinae
- (模糊)to weigh anchor, sail: navem (naves) solvere
- (模糊)the ships sail from the harbour: naves ex portu solvunt
- (模糊)to row: navem remis agere or propellere
- (模糊)to row hard: navem remis concitare, incitare
- (模糊)to back water: navem retro inhibere (Att. 13. 21)
- (模糊)the ship strikes on the rocks: navis ad scopulos alliditur (B. C. 3. 27)
- (模糊)to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
- (模糊)to make fast boats to anchors: naves ad ancoras deligare (B. G. 4. 29)
- (模糊)to make fast boats to anchors: naves (classem) constituere (in alto)
- (模糊)to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi
- (模糊)the admiral's ship; the flagship: navis praetoria (Liv. 21. 49)
- (模糊)to clear for action: navem expedire
- (模糊)to charge, ram a boat: navem rostro percutere
- (模糊)to board and capture a boat: navem expugnare
- (模糊)to sink a ship, a fleet: navem, classem deprimere, mergere
- (模糊)to throw grappling irons on board; to board: copulas, manus ferreas (in navem) inicere
- (模糊)to throw grappling irons on board; to board: in navem (hostium) transcendere
- (模糊)to capture a boat: navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
- to have a powerful navy: navibus plurimum posse
- “navis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
- “navis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London:William Wayte. G. E. Marindin