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Template:Citation

维基教科书,自由的教学读本
文档图示 模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]


Citation模板是一個多功能模板,可用於引用書籍、期刊、收集工作、專利或網站。此模板的設立目的,是要成為一個可供所有引用用途的模板,其格式為哈佛参考文献格式

Template Data

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这是用于新版可视化编辑器及其他工具的模板数据文档。

Citation模板数据

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

模板参数[编辑模板数据]

参数描述类型状态
11

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22

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33

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author surnamelast

surname of the author of the cited material

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author given namefirst

given name (first name) of the author of the cited material

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title of sourcetitle

Title of source; displays in italics.

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date of sourcedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

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url of sourceurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

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inventor-surnameinventor-surname

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inventor1-surnameinventor1-surname

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inventor-lastinventor-last

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inventor1-lastinventor1-last

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inventorinventor

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invent1invent1

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invent-1invent-1

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country-codecountry-code

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inventor2-surnameinventor2-surname

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inventor2-lastinventor2-last

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inventor2inventor2

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invent2invent2

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inventor3-surnameinventor3-surname

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inventor3-lastinventor3-last

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inventor3inventor3

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invent3invent3

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inventor4-surnameinventor4-surname

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inventor4-lastinventor4-last

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inventor4inventor4

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invent4invent4

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inventor-giveninventor-given

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inventor1-giveninventor1-given

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inventor-firstinventor-first

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inventor1-firstinventor1-first

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inventor2-giveninventor2-given

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inventor2-firstinventor2-first

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inventor3-giveninventor3-given

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inventor3-firstinventor3-first

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inventor4-giveninventor4-given

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inventor4-firstinventor4-first

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inventorlink1inventorlink1

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inventorlinkinventorlink

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inventorlink2inventorlink2

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inventorlink3inventorlink3

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inventorlink4inventorlink4

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countrycountry

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publication-numberpublication-number

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patent-numberpatent-number

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numbernumber

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descriptiondescription

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statusstatus

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publication-datepublication-date

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pubdatepubdate

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issue-dateissue-date

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gdategdate

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yearyear

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fdatefdate

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pridatepridate

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assign1assign1

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assign2assign2

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refref

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separatorseparator

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quotequote

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postscriptpostscript

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author-separatorauthor-separator

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author-maskauthor-mask

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authormaskauthormask

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surnamesurname

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last1last1

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surname1surname1

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author1author1

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authorauthor

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authorsauthors

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last2last2

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surname2surname2

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author2author2

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last3last3

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surname3surname3

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author3author3

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last4last4

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surname4surname4

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author4author4

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last5last5

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surname5surname5

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author5author5

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last6last6

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surname6surname6

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author6author6

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last7last7

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surname7surname7

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author7author7

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last8last8

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surname8surname8

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author8author8

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last9last9

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surname9surname9

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author9author9

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first1first1

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given1given1

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givengiven

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first2first2

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first3first3

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first6first6

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first7first7

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first8first8

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first9first9

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given9given9

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author-linkauthor-link

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author1-linkauthor1-link

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authorlinkauthorlink

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authorlink1authorlink1

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author2-linkauthor2-link

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authorlink2authorlink2

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author3-linkauthor3-link

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authorlink3authorlink3

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author4-linkauthor4-link

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authorlink4authorlink4

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author5-linkauthor5-link

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authorlink5authorlink5

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author6-linkauthor6-link

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authorlink6authorlink6

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authorlink7authorlink7

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author8-linkauthor8-link

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authorlink8authorlink8

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author9-linkauthor9-link

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authorlink9authorlink9

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coauthorcoauthor

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coauthorscoauthors

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origyearorigyear

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monthmonth

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trans_chaptertrans_chapter

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trans_titletrans_title

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typetype

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archiveurlarchiveurl

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deadurldeadurl

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seriesseries

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versionversion

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journaljournal

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periodicalperiodical

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newspapernewspaper

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magazinemagazine

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workwork

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volumevolume

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issueissue

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pagespages

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pagepage

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atat

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noppnopp

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chapterchapter

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contributioncontribution

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chapter-urlchapter-url

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chapterurlchapterurl

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contribution-urlcontribution-url

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chapter-formatchapter-format

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othersothers

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editionedition

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placeplace

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locationlocation

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publication-placepublication-place

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publisherpublisher

无描述

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editor-lasteditor-last

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editor-surnameeditor-surname

无描述

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editor1-lasteditor1-last

无描述

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editor1-surnameeditor1-surname

无描述

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editor1editor1

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editoreditor

无描述

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editorseditors

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editor2-lasteditor2-last

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editor2-surnameeditor2-surname

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editor2editor2

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editor3-lasteditor3-last

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editor3-surnameeditor3-surname

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editor3editor3

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editor4-lasteditor4-last

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editor4-surnameeditor4-surname

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editor4editor4

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editor-firsteditor-first

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editor-giveneditor-given

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editor1-firsteditor1-first

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editor1-giveneditor1-given

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editor2-firsteditor2-first

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editor2-giveneditor2-given

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editor3-firsteditor3-first

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editor3-giveneditor3-given

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editor4-firsteditor4-first

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editor4-giveneditor4-given

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editor-linkeditor-link

无描述

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editor1-linkeditor1-link

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editor2-linkeditor2-link

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editor3-linkeditor3-link

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editor4-linkeditor4-link

无描述

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languagelanguage

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inin

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formatformat

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arxivarxiv

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asinasin

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ASINASIN

无描述

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asin-tldasin-tld

无描述

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bibcodebibcode

无描述

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doidoi

无描述

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DOIDOI

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doi_inactivedatedoi_inactivedate

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doi_brokendatedoi_brokendate

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isbnisbn

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ISBNISBN

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issnissn

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ISSNISSN

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jfmjfm

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JFMJFM

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jstorjstor

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JSTORJSTOR

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lccnlccn

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LCCNLCCN

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mrmr

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MRMR

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oclcoclc

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OCLCOCLC

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olol

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OLOL

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ostiosti

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OSTIOSTI

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pmcpmc

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PMCPMC

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pmidpmid

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PMIDPMID

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rfcrfc

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RFCRFC

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ssrnssrn

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SSRNSSRN

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zblzbl

无描述

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idid

无描述

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IDID

无描述

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access-dateaccess-date

无描述

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accessdateaccessdate

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laysummarylaysummary

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laysourcelaysource

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laydatelaydate

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author-name-separatorauthor-name-separator

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lastauthoramplastauthoramp

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display-authorsdisplay-authors

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archivedatearchivedate

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script-titlescript-title

标识引用的原文标题

示例值
ja:福原愛
字符串可选

引用書籍

[编辑]

參數(皆為可選)

[编辑]
{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | date =
 | year =
 | title =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | doi =
 | oclc =
 | url =
 | accessdate =
}}
  • last(或last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link(或author1-link):第一位作者在維基百科中的條目標題(如適用)。
  • last2last3last4:第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如適用)。
  • first2first3first4:第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如適用)。
  • author2-linkauthor3-linkauthor4-link:第二、第三和第四位作者在維基百科上的條目標題(如適用)。
  • date:出版日期。
  • year:出版年份。
  • title:書名。
  • edition:版次(如果書本不是第1版的話)。例如:edition=2nd(第二版)。
  • volume:多期次書本中的期號。
  • place(或location):出版城市。如果在標題頁出現多個城市,選擇第1個城市或出版商的總部所在地。如果該城市不為人所知,必須加上縣、地區或州名。美國州份以2字母縮寫列出,例如:Place=Paris, TX(後面不加句號)。如果出版社在大學,或是該城市是屬於大學城的一部份,不要使用該參數。
  • publisher:出版社名稱。英文字眼如PublishersCo.Inc.Ltd.等應省略,但保留BooksPress
  • id:識別碼。(當其他專有識別號碼,如國際標準書號不適用時使用。)
  • isbn: 國際標準書號(ISBN),如ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi: 數位物件識別號(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC號碼,如3185581
  • url: 書本的網址
  • accessdate:網頁瀏覽日期。

例子

[编辑]
僅一位作者
{{ Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 .
三位作者、一冊書和一位校對者
{{ Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon .

引用自期刊、報紙、雜誌或其他刊物

[编辑]

參數

[编辑]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | year=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
}}.
  • last(或 last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或 first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link (or author1-link): 第一位作者在維基百科中的條目標題(如適用)。
  • last2, last3, last4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如適用)。
  • first2, first3, first4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如適用)。
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: 第二、第三和第四位作者在維基百科上的條目標題(如適用)。
  • date: 出版日期。
  • year: 出版年份。
  • title: 標題。
  • periodical: 期刊、報章或雜誌的名稱。
  • volume: 刊物冊數。
  • issue (or number): 刊物發行期數。
  • pages: 文章頁數(如適用)。
  • url: 文章的網址
  • doi: 數位物件識別號(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC號碼,如3185581
  • accessdate: 網頁瀏覽日期。

例子

[编辑]
Journal article
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf .
Newspaper article
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 | year=1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289, http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 .

引用編輯書或部分編輯書,包括百科全書或百科全書條目

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參數

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{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • publication-date: Date of publication (if different than date).
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place (or location): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location).
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

例子

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Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=1876-03-27
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith (1876-03-27), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, 1996, Template:Citation/identifier .
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, Template:Citation/identifier .
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | publication-date = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm .
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm .

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

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Parameters

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{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • publication-date: Date of publication (if different than date).
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • place (or location): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location).
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilation can be found.
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

Examples

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Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | pages=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", BYU Studies 17 (1): 35, 1976, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf .
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
{{Citation
 | last=Klingensmith
 | first=Philip
 | date=1872-09-05
 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada
 | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 | editor-last=Toohy
 | editor-first=Dennis J.
 | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
 | publication-date=1872-09-24
 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah
 | volume=5
 | issue=252
 | pages=1 
 }}.
Klingensmith, Philip (1872-09-05), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., ed., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah) 5 (252): 1, 1872-09-24 .

工具

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你可以在Wikipedia:列明来源#工具看到帮助你以“citation”格式制造参考文献的工具的列表。