Tiong-kó͘ Ji̍t-pún-gí

Tiong-kó͘ Ji̍t-pún-gí (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 中古日本語; Tyûko Nihongo) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t-ê kai-tōaⁿ, kè-sêng chū Chhiūⁿ-kó͘ Ji̍t-pún-gí (Zyôdai Nihongo) sú-iōng chiông 794 nî kàu 1185 nî chi-kan ê Pêng-an sî-tāi (Heian-jidai).

Pòe-kéng

Ū-kàm-î Tiong-kó· Ji̍t-pún-gí chioh-iōng kah kái-phian Tiong-kok ê bûn-jī lâi su-siá Ji̍t-pún-gí, tī Tiong-kó· sî-kî ū chhut-hiān nn̄g-chióng sin ê jī-bó: pêⁿ-ké-miâ (hiragana) kah phiàn-ké-miâ (katakana). Chit-chióng hoat-tián chin-ū kán-hòa Ji̍t-pún-gí su-siá ê kang-chok, pèng tài-lâi Ji̍t-pún bûn-ha̍k ê sin-sî-tāi, keng-tián chok-phín ū Gôan-sī Bu̍t-gí, Tek-chhú Bu̍t-gí, I-sì Bu̍t-gí téng-téng.

Im-ūi

a	i	u	e	o
ka	ki	ku	ke	ko
ga	gi	gu	ge	go
sa	si	su	se	so
za	zi	zu	ze	zo
ta	ti	tu	te	to
da	di	du	de	do
na	ni	nu	ne	no
ha	hi	hu	he	ho
ba	bi	bu	be	bo
ma	mi	mu	me	mo
ya		yu		yo
ra	ri	ru	re	ro
wa	wi		we

Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

• Yamaguti, Akiho; Hideo Suzuki, Ryûzô Sakanasi, Masayuki Tukimoto (1997). Nihongo no Rekisi. Tôkyô Daigaku Syuppankai. ISBN 4-13-082004-4.
• Kondô, Yasuhiro; Masayuki Tukimoto, Katumi Sugiura (2005). Nihongo no Rekishi. Hôsô Daigaku Kyôiku Sinkôkai. ISBN 4-595-30547-8.
• Ôno, Susumu (2000). Nihongo no Keisei. Iwanami Syoten. ISBN 4-00-001758-6.
• Martin, Samuel E. (1987). The Japanese Language Through Time. Yale University. ISBN 0-300-03729-5.
• Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). The Languages of Japan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36918-5.
• Frellesvig, Bjarke (1995). A Case Study in Diachronic Phonology: The Japanese Onbin Sound *Changes. Aarhus University Press. ISBN 87-7288-489-4.

Chham-koan

• Tiong-kó͘ Ji̍t-pún-gí ê si̍t-giām Pek-kho-chôan-su.