Pháiⁿ-thé
Guā-māu
Pháiⁿ-thé (malware) ì-sù sī pháiⁿ-ì ê nńg-thé (malicious software), kí 1 khoán siat-kè lâi chhim-ji̍p ia̍h phò-hāi lâng ê tiān-náu hē-thóng ê nńg-thé, pau-hâm tiān-náu pēⁿ-to̍k (virus), tiān-náu u-óng (worm), chhâ-bé thêng-sek (Trojan horse), kàn-tia̍p nńg-thé (spyware), kóng-kò nńg-thé (adware), téng-téng. Tiān-náu choan-gia̍p jîn-sū ēng chit sû piáu-sī kok-chióng pháiⁿ-sim, thó-ià, he̍k-chiá sī ē chhim-hoān ê nńg-thé ia̍h thêng-sek-má. Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé kap it-poaⁿ iōng-chiá chhiâng-chāi kā só͘-ū ê pháiⁿ-thé lóng hō chò "pēⁿ-to̍k".
Pháiⁿ-thé m̄ sī kò͘-chiòng ê nńg-thé.
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