Hmong-cho̍k
Guā-māu
𖬌𖬣𖬵 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flower Hmong women in traditional dress at the market in Bắc Hà, Vietnam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chóng Jîn-kháu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4–5 million[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gí-giân | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Native: Hmong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chong-kàu Sìn-gióng | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Black_hmong_women_sapa_vietnam_1999.jpg/220px-Black_hmong_women_sapa_vietnam_1999.jpg)
Hmong-cho̍k sī Tang-lâm-a ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, sǹg sī Tiong-kok Biâu-cho̍k ê chi̍t-hūn. Chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Tiong-kok, Oa̍t-lâm, kap Lao-kok. In-ūi 20 sè-kí ê chiàn-loān, ū chin-chē Hmong-cho̍k ê lān-bîn hun-soàⁿ kàu Thài-kok kap se-iûⁿ kok-ka. Hiān-sî tī Bí-kok ū 20 bān chó͘-iū ê Hmong-cho̍k.
Tsù-sik
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ There is no official census of the Hmong people in China, as they are classified as a subgroup of the Miao people there.
Tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lemoine, Jacques (2005). "What is the actual number of (H)mong in the world?" (PDF). Hmong Studies Journal. 6. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 21 July 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 1 March 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 1 May 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. 1 May 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. 7 June 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jacques Lemoine (2005). "What is the actual number of the (H)mong in the world" (PDF). Hmong Studies Journal. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 21 July 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 1 March 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "ABS Census – ethnicity". goân-loē-iông tī 2008-07-22 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 June 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Hmong's new lives in Caribbean". 10 March 2004. 11 March 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Laotian and Hmong veterans and refugee families of the Lao Veterans of America, Inc.
- Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA) in Washington, D.C. Hmong human rights, religious persecution/ religious freedom violations and refugee issues
- Hmong-related web sites Archived 17 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. edited by Mark Pfeifer of the Hmong Cultural Center.
- Laos & Hmong Refugee Crisis & human rights violations against Hmong people in Southeast Asia, Centre for Public Policy Analysis, Washington, D.C.
- Publications list Archived 27 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hmong Studies Internet Resource Center Archived 18 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hmong culture studies Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. multimedia educational content
- Hmong history and culture articles by Hmong Australian anthropologist, Dr. Gary Yia Lee
- Hmong Contemporary Issues by Hmong French anthropologist and linguist, Dr. Kao-Ly Yang (English, French, and Hmong languages)
- Being Hmong Means Being Free Wisconsin Public Television
- Learn about Hmong People & Culture Archived 2023-06-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hmong Culture
![]() | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |