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Chúi-gîn, 80Hg
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg/220px-Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg) |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mercury_Spectra.jpg/220px-Mercury_Spectra.jpg)
Spectral lines of mercury (UV not seen) |
Ki-pún sèng-chit |
---|
Miâ, hû-hō |
Chúi-gîn, Hg |
---|
Eng-bûn |
mercury |
---|
Gōa-hêng |
silvery |
---|
Chúi-gîn tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì |
---|
|
Goân-chú-hoan |
80 |
---|
Goân-chú-liōng (±) |
200.592(3)[1] |
---|
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t |
kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k |
---|
Cho̍k, hun-khu |
12 cho̍k, d khu |
---|
Chiu-kî |
tē 6 chiu-kî |
---|
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t |
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 |
---|
per shell |
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 |
---|
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit |
---|
Siòng |
e̍k-thé |
---|
Iûⁿ-tiám |
234.3210 K (−38.8290 °C, −37.8922 °F) |
---|
Hut-tiám |
629.88 K (356.73 °C, 674.11 °F) |
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Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un) |
13.534 g·cm−3 |
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Sam-siòng-tiám |
234.3156 K, 1.65×10−7 kPa |
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Lîm-kài-tiám |
1750 K, 172.00 MPa |
---|
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t |
2.29 kJ·mol−1 |
---|
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t |
59.11 kJ·mol−1 |
---|
Jia̍t-iông-liōng |
27.983 J·mol−1·K−1 |
---|
cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
tī T (K)
|
315
|
350
|
393
|
449
|
523
|
629
| |
Goân-chú sèng-chit |
---|
Sng-hòa-sò͘ |
4, 2 (mercuric), 1 (mercurous), −2 (a mildly basic oxide) |
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Tiān-hū-tō͘ |
Pauling scale: 2.00 |
---|
Tiān-lī-lêng |
1st: 1007.1 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1810 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 3300 kJ·mol−1 |
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Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng |
empirical: 151 pm |
---|
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng |
132±5 pm |
---|
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng |
155 pm |
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Cha̍p-lio̍k |
---|
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō |
rhombohedral |
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Siaⁿ-sok |
liquid: 1451.4 m·s−1 (at 20 °C) |
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Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng |
60.4 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C) |
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Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t |
8.30 W·m−1·K−1 |
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Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t |
961 nΩ·m (at 25 °C) |
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Chû-sèng |
diamagnetic[2] |
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CAS teng-kì pian-hō |
7439-97-6 |
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Le̍k-sú |
---|
Hoat-hiān |
Ancient Chinese and Indians (before 2000 BCE) |
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Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘ |
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Chú bûn-chiong: Chúi-gîn ê tông-ūi-sò͘ |
iso
|
NA
|
half-life
|
DM
|
DE (MeV)
|
DP
|
194Hg
|
syn
|
444 y
|
ε
|
0.040
|
194Au
|
195Hg
|
syn
|
9.9 h
|
ε
|
1.510
|
195Au
|
196Hg
|
0.15%
|
>2.5×1018 y
|
(α)
|
2.0273
|
192Pt
|
(β+β+)
|
0.8197
|
196Pt
|
197Hg
|
syn
|
64.14 h
|
ε
|
0.600
|
197Au
|
198Hg
|
9.97%
|
–
|
(α)
|
1.3833
|
194Pt
|
199Hg
|
16.87%
|
–
|
(α)
|
0.8242
|
195Pt
|
200Hg
|
23.10%
|
–
|
(α)
|
0.7178
|
196Pt
|
201Hg
|
13.18%
|
–
|
(α)
|
0.3341
|
197Pt
|
202Hg
|
29.86%
|
–
|
(α)
|
0.1363
|
198Pt
|
203Hg
|
syn
|
46.612 d
|
β−
|
0.492
|
203Tl
|
204Hg
|
6.87%
|
–
|
(α)
|
–
|
200Pt
|
(β−β−)
|
0.4163
|
204Pb
| |
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed |
Chúi-gîn (水銀), kì-hō Hg, Latin-miâ hydrargyrum, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘.