Thài-gí
Thài-gí (ภาษาไทย; phasa thai; p̣hās̄ʹāthịy; IPA: [pʰāːsǎːtʰāj]) sī chi̍t khóan gí-giân, sī Thài-kok ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân chham kok-ka gí-giân, mā sī Thài-cho̍k ê bó-gí. Thài-gí sī Tai-Kadai gí-giân chi-hā ê Tai gí-cho̍k (Tai group) ê chi̍t ê hūn-ki.
Thài-gí sī Thài-kok ê 60-gōa ê gí-giân lāi-té, bú-gí chham choân-thé ê sú-iōng-chiá siōng-chē ê gí-giân.
Chit-ê gí-giân ū siaⁿ-tiāu, sī chi̍t khóan hun-sek-gí (analytic language). Thài-gí ê kù-hêng it-poaⁿ sī SVO-hêng (chú-sû－tōng-sû－siū-sû); iah-m̄-koh chú-sû ē hŏng séng-lio̍k--khì.
Su-siá
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bûn-hoat
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Àn Gí-giân Lūi-hêng-ha̍k ê koan-tiám lâi khòaⁿ, Thài-gí hŏng hun-lūi-chò hun-sek-gí (analytic language). I ê kù-hêng sī chú-sû－tōng-sû－siū-sû, m̄-koh chú-sû tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē séng-lio̍k-tiāu. Thài-gí ê tāi-bêng-sû ē kin-kù kóng--ê lâng kah thiaⁿ--ê lâng ê sèng-pia̍t iah-koh-ū koan-hē lâi kái-piàn.
Hêng-iông-sû kah hù-sû
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Hêng-iông-sû kah hù-sû bô siáⁿ-mih chha-pia̍t, chin chē jī lóng ē-tàng chò 2 khoán ê kong-lêng sú-iōng. In tòe tī in siu-sek ê āu-piah; bêng-sû, tōng-sû, a̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ ê hêng-iông-sû/hù-sû lóng ū khó-lêng.
Tōng-sû
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bêng-sû
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bêng-sû jī-kù
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tāi-bêng-sû
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]| Sû (Thài-bûn) |
RTGS (Latin-hòa) |
IPA (kok-chè peng-im) |
Ì-sù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ผม | phom | [pʰǒm] | góa (cha-po͘ ; chèng-sek) |
| ดิฉัน | dichan | [dìːtɕʰán]) | góa (cha-bó͘ ; chèng-sek) |
| ฉัน | chan | [tɕʰǎn] | góa (lâm-lú thong-iōng; hui-chèng-sek) |
| คุณ | khun | [kʰun] | lí (lé-māu) |
| ท่าน | thaan | [thâan] | lí (lé-māu; tùi sī-tōa, siōng-ūi) |
| เธอ | thoe | [tʰɤː] | lí (hui-chèng-sek), i (cha-bó͘ ; hui-chèng-sek) |
| เรา | rao | [raw] | góan, góa (hán-iōng) |
| เขา | khao | [kʰǎw] | i |
| มัน | man | [mɑn] | i (hui-lâng) |
| พวกเขา | phuak khao | [pʰûak kʰǎw] | in |
| พี่ | phi | [pʰîː] | hiaⁿ-chí (kî-thaⁿ chhin-chiâⁿ chham hui-chhin-chiâⁿ iā ē-sái) |
| น้อง | nong | [nɔːŋ] | tī-mōai (kî-thaⁿ chhin-chiâⁿ chham hui-chhin-chiâⁿ iā ē-sái) |
| ลูกพี่ ลูกน้อง | luk phi luk nong | [luːk pʰiː luːk nɔːŋ] | cousin (male or female) |
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
