ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Al-Andalus-ar.jpg/220px-Al-Andalus-ar.jpg)
ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ[1] (ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵙ : ⴰⵏⴷⵍⵓⵙ, ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ,ⵙ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ : الأندلس) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⵜ, ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ : ⵍⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵥ, ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⵉⵇ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ (ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⴰⵢⵢⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵉⵢⵢⵏ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵄⴱⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ, ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⴷⵉⵏ), ⵎⴰⵛ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵔⵙ, ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴼⵓⴷ, ⵏⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ.
ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵥ ⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ , ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵜⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ 15 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ , ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ .
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ
ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ ,ⴰⵎ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ . ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵙ ⵉⵡⵏⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ "ⵍⴱⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍ " ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ "ⴱⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵉⵙⵢⴰ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵟⵍⵓⵏⵟⵉ .
ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵎⵓⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Al_Andalus_dirham_76119.jpg/220px-Al_Andalus_dirham_76119.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dawn_Charles_V_Palace_Alhambra_Granada_Andalusia_Spain.jpg/220px-Dawn_Charles_V_Palace_Alhambra_Granada_Andalusia_Spain.jpg)
ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Statue_of_Averroes_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Averroes_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.jpg)
ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AL_RABAB_instrument_used_in_GHARNATI_Festival%2C_Oujda_Morocco_01_by_Brahim_FARAJI.jpg/220px-AL_RABAB_instrument_used_in_GHARNATI_Festival%2C_Oujda_Morocco_01_by_Brahim_FARAJI.jpg)
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵙⵏⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ : ⵉⴳⵓⵣⵓⵍⵏ, ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵖⵊⴷⴰⵎⵏ, ⵉⵀⵏⵜⴰⵜⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵓⵔⵏ. ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵟⴰⵕⵉⵇ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵣⵉⵢⵢⴰⴷ
- ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵉⵢⵢⵏ
- ⵎⵓⵙⴰ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵏⵓⵚⴰⵢⵕ
- ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ
- ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵣⵣⵏⴰⵜⵉ
- ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵟⴰⵕⵉⴼ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ↑ https://www.alquds.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%8C-%D9%88/