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10 Best Warm-Up Exercises For Any Workout, According To Trainers

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If you’re the kind of person who always skips your warm-up exercises, I get it. Sometimes you just want to get right to the good part. Or, you’re short on time and want to get your workout over with. But, warming up is super important, and it doesn’t even need to take that long. In fact, with the list of exercises below, you can get a good warm-up done in just five minutes—and reap the benefits basically immediately. Who doesn’t love instant gratification?

The most important thing about a warm-up is it gets your blood and oxygen flowing, says Claudette Sariya, CPT, founding instructor at Sole+ Fitness. Just as the name suggests, it warms your muscles up to their ideal temperature for their best flexibility and efficiency, according to the American Heart Association. Since you’re easing into your workout, you’ll be easing your heart rate up too, minimizing the stress you put on it.

A good warm-up can also help you ward off injuries, especially if you’re doing dynamic movements that mimic what you’ll be doing during your workout, adds Sariya. “For women especially, being able to continue to strength train safely and without pain is important as we tend to lose muscle mass and bone density more quickly than our male counterparts as we age," she says.

Below, a list of ten of the best warm-up exercises for a full-body flow at home, according to trainers. (And, BTW, feel free to blast your favorite song for motivation— it could improve your warm-up, according to a 2021 study in the Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology.)

Meet the experts: Kim Perry, CPT, is a certified personal trainer who works with pre-and post-natal clients. Janeil Mason, is an exercise physiologist and head trainer at Brrrn in New York. Jen Fraboni, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and WH advisory board member. Claudette Sariya, CPT, is a founding instructor for Sole+ Fitness and social media manager for Sole+ Studios.

The Benefits Of Warming Up Pre-Workout

  1. Prevent injury. "Warming up prior to your cardio or strength training session is essential for preventing injury," says Janeil Mason, an exercise physiologist and creator of an online workout community Fit and Lit. Some warm-up programs were able to reduce the risk of injury by 30%, according to a 2022 study in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
  2. Improve performance. A proper warm-up prepares your nervous system and muscles to perform optimally, says Mason.
  3. Maximize range of motion. Warming up before a workout is essential for maximizing your range of motion and loosening your joints, says Kim Perry, CPT. And, promoting the joint’s range of motion decreases stiffness of the muscles, ultimately priming you for success and reducing the risk of injury, according to a 2020 study published in SAGE Open Medicine.
  4. Support mind-muscle connection. Believe it or not, moving through a few pre-workout stretches can even give your brain a boost. "It's going to help to prime not only the muscles and joints into that position, but it's also going to help prime the brain to understand what movement patterns they're going into," explains Jen Fraboni, PT, DPT, a physical therapist and WH advisory board member. Talk about a win-win.

How To Warm Up Properly

Just touching your toes might not do the trick. Fraboni recommends dynamic stretches, or moving stretches, to get your muscles ready for peak performance. "We know that from studies, just static stretching can sometimes inhibit the muscle activity," she says. "We don't want to inhibit what we're about to do—we want to make the body more excited, more stimulated.”

She also says it's a good idea to know your limits and to think about your personal range of motion while you warm up. You don't want to overdo it by pushing your body into a position it's not ready for. Moving in a slow and controlled way is better, Fraboni explains.

Time: 5 minutes | Equipment: None | Good for: Whole body

Instructions: Choose four to five of these top warm-up moves below, then complete each for 30 to 60 seconds. They work great no matter what kind of workout is on the agenda, from jumping rope to Pilates. Just focus on the moves that will best serve your workout (lower body, upper body, etc.), Fraboni says.

Additional reporting by Kristine Thomason.

1

Arm Swings

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Why it rocks: Arm swings prep your arms, chest, and back, Perry says. And, getting that extra stretch in during a warm-up increases blood flow and improves flexibility.

How to:

  1. Begin in a standing position, with feet slightly wider than hip-width apart.
  2. Lift arms to shoulder height.
  3. Swing both arms to cross in front of chest.
  4. Immediately swing both arms wide and behind as far as you can. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: Keep your core locked—and the rest of your body still—while doing this move. It will challenge your core stability and improve balance, says Sariya.

2

Side Reach

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Why it rocks: Ready to get warm before a cardio routine? Side reaches allow your heart to prepare for the upcoming workout, says Perry.

How to:

  1. Begin in a standing position, with feet wider than hip-width apart.
  2. Lean body to the right side, bending right knee slightly. At the same time, stretch left arm to the sky at a diagonal, in line with the rest of body, and stretch left leg long.
  3. Immediately repeat on the opposite side. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: You can make this move work double time by adding a squat before each reach, says Sariya. It’ll boost your heart rate and warm up your quads, hamstrings, and glutes.

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3

Hip Rotations

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Why it rocks: Hip rotations are a perfect choice before a lower body workout, says Perry. Warming up your hip joints will also keep you nice and loose for the upcoming training, she adds.

How to:

  1. Start in a standing position, with feet wider than hip-width apart.
  2. Bend arms, and place hands behind head. Bend knee as you lift one leg up.
  3. Circle that leg across body, up toward chest, then back down to the starting position. Repeat on the other side. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: You can also do this move in the opposite direction, driving your knee inwards, says Sariya.

4

Knee Lift

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Why it rocks: “This move calls on your core which is a very important muscle group in every workout,” says Perry. You’ll also feel a nice stretch in your lower back and hips.

How to:

  1. Start in a standing position, with feet wider than hip-width apart.
  2. Bend arms, placing hands behind head. Lift one leg up toward body, bending the knee as you do, as if you were trying to touch the rib cage with knee. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: You can work the deepest level of your core by connecting your knee with your opposite elbow, says Sariya.

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5

Lateral Lunge To Balance

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Why it rocks: “This move helps you focus on your balance before jumping into your workout,” says Perry. You’re also activating your core which is key for any type of sweat sesh, she adds.

How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart, hands at sides.
  2. Take a big step to the right, then push hips back, bending right knee and lowering body until right knee is bent 90 degrees.
  3. Push back to an upright position, as you lift right knee and pull it into the chest with arms. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds on the right side, then switch to the left.

Pro tip: Add a forward or reverse lunge to take this move to a new plane of motion.

6

Lateral Lunge With Reach

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Why it rocks: “This rotation is great for warming up your core, hips, back, and legs,” says Perry.

How to:

  1. Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width apart, hands at side.
  2. With right hand, reach down toward left foot, lowering body until left knee is bent 90 degrees.
  3. Immediately repeat on the other side. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: Keep toes facing forward and on the same line as you lunge.

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7

Plie Squat With Heel Raise

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Why it rocks: “Warming-up bigger muscle groups like your glutes will raise your body temperature and help make oxygen more available to your muscles,” explains Perry. You’ll also fire-up your lower body which is crucial for all cardio and strength training.

How to:

  1. Stand with heels wider than shoulder-distance apart, then turn toes open slightly.
  2. Bend knees, reach hips back, and lower down into a squat. Bring arms out in front of you.
  3. Then, drive into heels to stand up, as you circle arms out to the side. At the top, lift onto toes. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: If you want to give your calf muscles some extra love, Sariya recommends holding your heel raise to get an isometric burn in.

8

Squat With Reach

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Why it rocks: “This movement is great for working on your range of motion,” says Perry. “Sinking deep into a squat and reaching up high is also great to do before squats,” she adds.

How to:

  1. Stand with heels wider than shoulder-distance apart, then turn toes open slightly.
  2. Bend knees, reach hips back, and lower down into a squat. Drop arms down in between legs.
  3. Then, drive into heels to stand up, as you lift arms straight upward. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: “Warm up your core stabilizers even more by taking the top of the squat to a single leg knee drive as you reach to the ceiling,” says Sariya. Just be sure to alternate right and left sides.

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9

Plank Walk Out

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Why it rocks: “This move requires your glutes, hamstrings, quads, and core to work together to maintain stability,” explains Perry.

How to:

  1. Start in a standing position.
  2. Bend down until hands touch the ground.
  3. Slowly walk hands forward until you get into a plank position.
  4. Pause for a second, then walk hands back toward feet. Return to standing. Continue for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: “I love adding a tricep push up to the end of a plank walkout to warm up the arms, chest, and back,” Sariya says. “Any moment we can show our triceps some TLC is a winning moment to me.”

10

Jumping Jacks

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Why it rocks: Jumping jacks are classic for a reason. They get the whole body moving, says Perry. They’re also a great pre-cardio exercise since they get your heart pumping and oxygen flowing, she adds.

How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip distance apart, with arms at sides.
  2. Then, simultaneously raise arms out to the sides and over head and jump feet out so they're slightly more than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Without pausing, quickly reverse the movement. Repeat for 30 to 60 seconds.

Pro tip: Make the most of your jumping jacks by reaching through your fingertips as much as possible and keeping your feet wide apart with each jump. “Make this movement as big as possible, like a firework popping into the sky,” says Sariya.

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Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

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Olivia Luppino
Editorial Assistant

Olivia Luppino is an editorial assistant at Women’s Health. She spends most of her time interviewing expert sources about the latest fitness trends, nutrition tips, and practical advice for living a healthier life. Olivia previously wrote for New York Magazine’s The Cut, PS (formerly POPSUGAR), and Salon, where she also did on-camera interviews with celebrity guests. She’s currently training for her first half marathon, inspired by her many colleagues at WH who have run one. 

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