Iron rusts through an electrochemical process that requires the presence of water. More acidic water, with a lower pH level, increases corrosion as more hydrogen ions consume electrons to create hydrogen gas instead of water. When iron is exposed to moist outdoor conditions, it begins to rust through this electrochemical reaction between iron, water, and oxygen.
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Chemistry of iron rusting
1. Chemistry of Iron Rusting
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2. • It is commonly known that when iron is left
outdoors in moist conditions, it will begin to
rust.
• It is an electrochemical process, which
requires the presence of water (Roberge
1).
3. • More acidic water increases corrosion.
• The lower the pH is, more hydrogen ions
will consume the electrons, creating
hydrogen gas instead of water (Roberge
1).