Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2K views

    IoT - Shriram K Vasudevan - Session2 - Complete

    Uploaded by

    Dharshini dharshi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    IoT - Shriram K Vasudevan - Session2 - Complete

    Uploaded by

    Dharshini dharshi
    2K views19 pages

    Original Title

    IoT_Shriram K Vasudevan_Session2_Complete.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views19 pages

    IoT - Shriram K Vasudevan - Session2 - Complete

    Uploaded by

    Dharshini dharshi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

    Shriram K Vasudevan
    Session – 2
    Learning gets better here!!

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 1


    AGENDA

    • Challenges and Issues – IoT


    • Components in IoT
    • The Statistics
    • Value creation for industry

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 2


    1. SECURITY

    • Security is an essential pillar of the Internet


    • Rated 'the’ most significant challenge for the IoT.
    • Increasing the number of connected devices increases the opportunity to
    exploit security vulnerabilities, as do poorly designed devices, which can
    expose user data to theft by leaving data streams inadequately protected and
    in some cases people’s health and safety (implanted, Internet-enabled
    medical devices and hackable cars) can be put at risk.
    • Many IoT deployments will also consist of collections of identical or near
    identical devices. This homogeneity magnifies the potential impact of any
    single security vulnerability by the sheer number of devices that all have the
    same characteristics.
    • If the IOT devices are poorly secured, cyber attackers will use them as entry
    IoT Session 1
    points to cause harm to other devices in the network 06-04-2019 3

    Source : Texas Instruments White Paper Article.


    2. PRIVACY ISSUES

    • Privacy issues - The possibility of tracking and surveillance of people by government and private
    agencies increases as the devices are constantly connected to the internet.
    • These devices collect user data without their permission, analyse them for purposes only known
    to the parent company. The social embrace of the IOT devices leads people to trust these devices
    with collection of their personal data without understanding the future implications.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 4


    3. SENSING A COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT

    • Have you ever had a shipment of expensive temperature-sensitive prescription drugs sent to your home?
    What if the container was opened allowing the contents to increase in temperature and you weren’t
    absolutely sure how high of a temperature and for how long the medicine had been exposed to?

    • Cold-chain management, which is a form of asset tracking, entails all of the means used to ensure a
    constant temperature for a product from the time it is manufactured or farmed until it is used or consumed.
    These are just some of the industries involved:

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 5


    4. CONNECTIVITY

    • The 2.4 GHz band became very popular because it is allowed for
    unlicensed use in all regions.
    • Most of the usable spectrum in most regions is designated as licensed,
    i.e., users need to buy a license from the local regulator to operate a
    radio transmitter in a designated frequency channel. A familiar
    example for licensed frequency bands use is cellular communication

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 6


    5. POWER

    • Even with improved batteries and green sources like solar and wind, just meeting the
    demand will be difficult. However, add issues like the wasted energy and pollutants,
    and powering the IoT could become a major social problem in its own right within
    the next decade.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 7


    6. COMPLEXITY

    No Many Training Kits are available. Needs


    development in this sector and increased reach out is
    required.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 8


    7. CLOUD

    • How much safer?


    • Cost?
    • Access restrictions, availability, scalability etc.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 9


    8. INTEROPERABILITY ISSUES
    • Inter-operatability standard issues - In an ideal environment, information
    exchange should take place between all the interconnected IoT devices.
    • But the actual scenario is inherently more complex and depends on various levels of
    communication protocols stacks between such devices.
    • The OEM's producing industry ready IoT devices will need to invest a lot of money
    and time to create standardized protocols common for all IoT devices or else it will
    delay product deployment across different verticals.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 10


    9. WASTE DISPOSAL
    • As countries like China and India continue to industrialize, and the Internet of Things
    comes online, the problem is only going to continue.
    • Smart devices with a lifespan of only a few years, they seem likely to double or triple
    the problem.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 11


    CURRENT TREND

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 12


    COMPONENTS IN IOT
    • IoT detailed architecture

    Source : https://www.cognizant.com/perspectives/the-internet-of-things-qa-unleash

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 13


    Source: http://uk.rs-online.com/web/generalDisplay.html?id=i/iot-internet-of-things
    CONTD.,
    • Data
    • There are three core elements typically
    referenced in the IoT architecture. • Things generate data – small bytes of simple data representing sensed
    information such as, temperature, humidity or position. This is often
    • Things – Devices that have a means of described as ‘little data’ as it is small in size.

    connecting (wired or wirelessly) to a • Once multiple devices pass this little data up through the network to the
    wider network. cloud it is consolidated and tracked over time often becoming ever larger.
    This is sometimes described as ‘big data’ and this is where the IoT becomes
    • Network – Similar to your router at really clever.

    home, the network or gateway connects • Big data allows you to interrogate thousands or millions of data
    points in order to learn, understand or control something more
    multiple things to the cloud. effectively.
    • Cloud – Remote servers in a data centre • Using analytics from sensors allows you to connect events to results or
    consolidating and storing your data actions. For example, knowing that it is getting darker later in spring using
    ambient light sensors on street lights means they can be turned on later to
    safely and securely. save electricity.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 14


    CONTD.,

    • IoT Protocols
    • There are lots of languages or protocols emerging suited
    to the IoT, from traditional Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to newly
    defined LoraWAN™ and Sigfox.
    • Each is suited to different uses dependant on several key
    factors:
    • Data Rate – How much information is being sent?
    • Power Consumption – For example wearables only have
    a small amount of battery life?
    • Range – Does it need to be transmitted a few meters or a
    few kilometres?
    • Frequency – What frequencies are available to use in the
    region?
    Source : http://uk.rs-online.com/web/generalDisplay.html?id=i/iot-internet-of-
    things

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 15


    SO THE DATA IS RECEIVED FROM…

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 16


    VALUE CREATION FOR INDUSTRY
    The global network connecting people, data and
    machines are transforming the modern business is also
    called Industrial Internet.

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 17


    IDC (INTERNATIONAL DATA CORPORATION)
    PREDICTION ON IOT

    IoT Session 1 06-04-2019 18


    Shriram K Vasudevan
    IoT Session 1 THANKS! 06-04-2019 19

    You might also like