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Project Management Basics
Project Management Workshop for IES MIM Fellows
Definitions Project Scheduling Project Roles Project Communication Group Exercise Definitions What is a project? A unique undertaking composed of inter related activities which has a well defined beginning and end, often involving staff from cross-functional groups, that operates under specific constraints of resources, schedules, and requirements A unique undertaking composed of interrelated activities which has a well defined beginning and end, often involving staff from cross-functional groups, that operates under specific constraints of resources, schedules, and requirements
What is project management?
A set of skills and methods of planning, organizing, and managing a project from inception to its successful completion What is a project manager?
The role responsible for leading and coordinating the project effort from inception to its successful completion; the person responsible for making things happen
Why are schedules important to projects? What value do they add? Project Scheduling Purposes of a Schedule Provides a commitment about when things will be done Encourage everyone on the project to see their efforts as part of a whole Provides a tool for breaking work into manageable chunks Provides a tool for measuring progress Three Parts of Any Schedule 1. Planning Defining what needs to be done (requirements) Deciding how it will be done (design) 2. Implementation Getting it done 3. Testing and Evaluation Verify that it was done right
Have you ever worked on a project that did not have well defined scheduling phases like this? When might you allocate more of the project schedule for planning phase activities? When might you allocate more of the project schedule for implementation activities? When might you allocate more of the project schedule for testing and evaluation activities?
Project Roles Although every project is different, there are commonly occurring roles that exist in most projects Sometimes roles are formally assigned; often they are not Sometimes individuals occupy more than one role in the project Project Manager Person who is responsible for the execution of project defines the low-level requirements of the project and owns the project schedule
Source: Dont Make Me Think by Steven Krug Business Owner The executive customer of the project who initiates and sponsors the project, communicates the motivation of the project, and defines the project requirements on a high-level Titos 1 st Law of Project Mgmt Projects without a clearly designated Business Owner or Project Manager are destined to fail or founder Content Lead The person who is responsible for acquiring and managing the content for the project; content may include metadata, images, binary data, or instructional content Technical Lead The person who owns the technical authority on the project; defines how the project is built, including what technologies are used Other Project Team Members Individual contributors to the project such as Marketing specialists, Developers, Content creators, User interface specialists; these roles vary from project to project Roles at Project Initiation It is very important to have a shared understanding about what these roles mean at the start of the project; lack of clarity on who does what can lead to project failure Project Communication Project Communication Formal project meetings Informal face-to-face communication Project management software Email Conference call Shared documentation Project Communication Lack of communication between project team members is a common problem Too much communication can be a problem as well Project management can help facilitate the right amount of communication at the right time How can too much project communication be a problem? Real Project Examples DELTA instructional media project NC Architects & Builders Digital Collection Group Exercise 1. What strengths, if any, do you see this model providing over the base model? 2. What project management challenges would you anticipate in this model? Discussion Questions