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Home / Class 11 - Computer Science with Python Sumita Arora / Data Representation

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Chapter 2
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Data Representation Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 2 Class 11 - Computer Science with Python Sumita Arora Fill in the Blanks
Data Representation True/False Questions

Type A: Short Answer Questions

Chapter 6
Getting Started with Python
Multiple Choice Questions Type B: Application Based
Questions

Chapter 7
Python Fundamentals
Question 1

Chapter 8 The value of radix in binary number system is ..........

Data Handling

1. 2 ✓
Chapter 9
Flow of Control
2. 8
Chapter 10
3. 10
String Manipulation

4. 16
Chapter 11
List Manipulation
Question 2

The value of radix in octal number system is ..........

1. 2
2. 8 ✓
3. 10
4. 16

Question 3

The al e of radi in decimal n mber s stem is

The value of radix in decimal number system is ..........

1. 2
2. 8
3. 10 ✓
4. 16

Question 4

The value of radix in hexadecimal number system is ..........

1. 2
2. 8
3. 10
4. 16 ✓

Question 5

Which of the following are not valid symbols in octal number system ?

1. 2
2. 8 ✓
3. 9 ✓
4. 7

Question 6

Which of the following are not valid symbols in hexadecimal number

system ?
 1. 2

2. 8
3. 9
4. G ✓
5. F

Question 7

Which of the following are not valid symbols in decimal number system ?

1. 2
2. 8
3. 9
4. G ✓
5. F ✓

Question 8

The hexadecimal digits are 1 to 0 and A to ..........

1. E
2. F ✓
3. G
4. D

Question 9

The binary equivalent of the decimal number 10 is ..........

 1. 0010

2. 10
3. 1010 ✓
4. 010

Question 10

ASCII code is a 7 bit code for ..........

1. letters
2. numbers
3. other symbol
4. all of these ✓

Question 11

How many bytes are there in 1011 1001 0110 1110 numbers?

1. 1
2. 2 ✓
3. 4
4. 8

Question 12

The binary equivalent of the octal Numbers 13.54 is.....

1. 1011.1011
2. 1001.1110
 3. 1101.1110 ✓

4. None of these

Question 13

The octal equivalent of 111 010 is.....

1. 81
2. 72 ✓
3. 71
4. 82

Question 14

The input hexadecimal representation of 1110 is ..........

1. 0111
2. E ✓
3. 15
4. 14

Question 15

Which of the following is not a binary number ?

1. 1111
2. 101
3. 11E ✓
4. 000
Question 16
Convert the hexadecimal number 2C to decimal:

1. 3A
2. 34
3. 44 ✓
4. 43

Question 17

UTF8 is a type of .......... encoding.

1. ASCII
2. extended ASCII
3. Unicode ✓
4. ISCII

Question 18

UTF32 is a type of .......... encoding.

1. ASCII
2. extended ASCII
3. Unicode ✓
4. ISCII

Question 19

Which of the following is not a valid UTF8 representation?

 g p

1. 2 octet (16 bits)

2. 3 octet (24 bits)
3. 4 octet (32 bits)
4. 8 octet (64 bits) ✓

Question 20

Which of the following is not a valid encoding scheme for characters ?

1. ASCII
2. ISCII
3. Unicode
4. ESCII ✓

Fill in the Blanks

Question 1

The Decimal number system is composed of 10 unique symbols.

Question 2

The Binary number system is composed of 2 unique symbols.

Question 3

The Octal number system is composed of 8 unique symbols.

Question 4
The Hexadecimal number system is composed of 16 unique symbols.

Question 5

The illegal digits of octal number system are 8 and 9.

Question 6

Hexadecimal number system recognizes symbols 0 to 9 and A to F.

Question 7

Each octal number is replaced with 3 bits in octal to binary conversion.

Question 8

Each Hexadecimal number is replaced with 4 bits in Hex to binary

conversion.

Question 9

ASCII is a 7 bit code while extended ASCII is a 8 bit code.

Question 10

The Unicode encoding scheme can represent all symbols/characters of

most languages.

Question 11

The ISCII encoding scheme represents Indian Languages' characters on

computers.

Question 12
UTF8 can take upto 4 bytes to represent a symbol.
Question 13

UTF32 takes exactly 4 bytes to represent a symbol.

Question 14

Unicode value of a symbol is called code point.

True/False Questions

Question 1

A computer can work with Decimal number system.

False

Question 2

A computer can work with Binary number system.

True

Question 3

The number of unique symbols in Hexadecimal number system is 15.

False

Question 4

Number systems can also represent characters.

False

Question 5
ISCII is an encoding scheme created for Indian language characters.
True

Question 6

Unicode is able to represent nearly all languages' characters.

True

Question 7

UTF8 is a fixed-length encoding scheme.

False

Question 8

UTF32 is a fixed-length encoding scheme.

True

Question 9

UTF8 is a variable-length encoding scheme and can represent characters

in 1 through 4 bytes.
True

Question 10

UTF8 and UTF32 are the only encoding schemes supported by Unicode.
False

Type A: Short Answer Questions

Question 1
What are some number systems used by computers ?

Answer

The most commonly used number systems are decimal, binary, octal and
hexadecimal number systems.

Question 2

What is the use of Hexadecimal number system on computers ?

Answer

The Hexadecimal number system is used in computers to specify memory

addresses (which are 16-bit or 32-bit long). For example, a memory
address 1101011010101111 is a big binary address but with hex it is D6AF
which is easier to remember. The Hexadecimal number system is also
used to represent colour codes. For example, FFFFFF represents White,
FF0000 represents Red, etc.

Question 3

What does radix or base signify ?

Answer

The radix or base of a number system signifies how many unique symbols
or digits are used in the number system to represent numbers. For
example, the decimal number system has a radix or base of 10 meaning it
uses 10 digits from 0 to 9 to represent numbers
uses 10 digits from 0 to 9 to represent numbers.

Question 4

What is the use of encoding schemes ?

Answer

Encoding schemes help Computers represent and recognize letters,

numbers and symbols. It provides a predetermined set of codes for each
recognized letter, number and symbol. Most popular encoding schemes
are ASCI, Unicode, ISCII, etc.

Question 5

Discuss UTF-8 encoding scheme.

Answer

UTF-8 is a variable width encoding that can represent every character in

Unicode character set. The code unit of UTF-8 is 8 bits called an octet. It
uses 1 to maximum 6 octets to represent code points depending on their
size i.e. sometimes it uses 8 bits to store the character, other times 16 or
24 or more bits. It is a type of multi-byte encoding.

Question 6

How is UTF-8 encoding scheme different from UTF-32 encoding scheme ?

Answer

UTF-8 is a variable length encoding scheme that uses different number of

b tes to represent different characters hereas UTF 32 is a fi ed length
bytes to represent different characters whereas UTF-32 is a fixed length

encoding scheme that uses exactly 4 bytes to represent all Unicode code
points.

Question 7

What is the most significant bit and the least significant bit in a binary code
?

Answer

In a binary code, the leftmost bit is called the most significant bit or MSB. It
carries the largest weight. The rightmost bit is called the least significant bit
or LSB. It carries the smallest weight. For example:

1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
MSB LSB

Question 8

What are ASCII and extended ASCII encoding schemes ?

Answer

ASCII encoding scheme uses a 7-bit code and it represents 128

characters. Its advantages are simplicity and efficiency. Extended ASCII
encoding scheme uses a 8-bit code and it represents 256 characters.

Question 9

What is the utility of ISCII encoding scheme ?

Answer
Answer

ISCII or Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange can be used to

represent Indian languages on the computer. It supports Indian languages
that follow both Devanagari script and other scripts like Tamil, Bengali,
Oriya, Assamese, etc.

Question 10

What is Unicode ? What is its significance ?

Answer

Unicode is a universal character encoding scheme that can represent

different sets of characters belonging to different languages by assigning a
number to each of the character. It has the following significance:

1. It defines all the characters needed for writing the majority of known
languages in use today across the world.
2. It is a superset of all other character sets.
3. It is used to represent characters across different platforms and
programs.

Question 11

What all encoding schemes does Unicode use to represent characters ?

Answer

Unicode uses UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding schemes.

Question 12

What are ASCII and ISCII ? Why are these used ?

Answer

ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It

uses a 7-bit code and it can represent 128 characters. ASCII code is
mostly used to represent the characters of English language, standard
keyboard characters as well as control characters like Carriage Return and
Form Feed. ISCII stands for Indian Standard Code for Information
Interchange. It uses a 8-bit code and it can represent 256 characters. It
retains all ASCII characters and offers coding for Indian scripts also.
Majority of the Indian languages can be represented using ISCII.

Question 13

What are UTF-8 and UTF-32 encoding schemes. Which one is more
popular encoding scheme ?

Answer

UTF-8 is a variable length encoding scheme that uses different number of

bytes to represent different characters whereas UTF-32 is a fixed length
encoding scheme that uses exactly 4 bytes to represent all Unicode code
points. UTF-8 is the more popular encoding scheme.

Question 14

What do you understand by code point ?

Answer

Code point refers to a code from a code space that represents a single
character from the character set represented by an encoding scheme. For
example, 0x41 is one code point of ASCII that represents character 'A'.

Question 15

What is the difference between fixed length and variable length encoding
schemes ?

Answer

Variable length encoding scheme uses different number of bytes or octets

(set of 8 bits) to represent different characters whereas fixed length
encoding scheme uses a fixed number of bytes to represent different
characters.

Type B: Application Based Questions

Question 1

Convert the following binary numbers to decimal:

(a) 1101

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

1 (LSB) 20 1 1x1=1
 ( )

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 (MSB) 23 8 1x8=8

Equivalent decimal number = 1 + 4 + 8 = 13

Therefore, (1101)2 = (13)10

(b) 111010

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 (LSB) 20 1 0x1=0

1 21 2 1x2=2

0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

1 24 16 1x16=16

1 (MSB) 25 32 1x32=32

Equivalent decimal number = 2 + 8 + 16 + 32 = 58

 q

Therefore, (111010)2 = (58)10

(c) 101011111

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

1 (LSB) 20 1 1x1=1

1 21 2 1x2=2

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 23 8 1x8=8

1 24 16 1x16=16

0 25 32 0x32=0

1 26 64 1x64=64

0 27 128 0x128=0

1 (MSB) 28 256 1x256=256

Equivalent decimal number = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 64 + 256 = 351

Therefore, (101011111)2 = (351)10

Question 2
Convert the following binary numbers to decimal :

(a) 1100

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 (LSB) 20 1 0x1=0

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 (MSB) 23 8 1x8=8

Equivalent decimal number = 4 + 8 = 12

Therefore, (1100)2 = (12)10

(b) 10010101

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

1 (LSB) 20 1 1x1=1

1
 0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

0 23 8 0x8=0

1 24 16 1x16=16

0 25 32 0x32=0

0 26 64 0x64=0

1 (MSB) 27 128 1x128=128

Equivalent decimal number = 1 + 4 + 16 + 128 = 149

Therefore, (10010101)2 = (149)10

(c) 11011100

Answer

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 (LSB) 20 1 0x1=0

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 23 8 1x8=8
 1 24 16 1x16=16

0 25 32 0x32=0

1 26 64 1x64=64

1 (MSB) 27 128 1x128=128

Equivalent decimal number = 4 + 8 + 16 + 64 + 128 = 220

Therefore, (11011100)2 = (220)10

Question 3

Convert the following decimal numbers to binary:

(a) 23

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 23 1 (LSB)

2 11 1

2 5 1

2 2 0

2 1 1 (MSB)

0
Therefore, (23)10 = (10111)2

(b) 100

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 100 0 (LSB)

2 50 0

2 25 1

2 12 0

2 6 0

2 3 1

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (100)10 = (1100100)2

(c) 145

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 145 1 (LSB)

2 72 0
 2 72 0

2 36 0

2 18 0

2 9 1

2 4 0

2 2 0

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (145)10 = (10010001)2

(d) 0.25

Answer

Multiply = Resultant Carry

0.25 x 2 = 0.5 0

0.5 x 2 = 0 1

Therefore, (0.25)10 = (0.01)2

Question 4

Convert the following decimal numbers to binary:

( ) 19
(a) 19

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 19 1 (LSB)

2 9 1

2 4 0

2 2 0

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (19)10 = (10011)2

(b) 122

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 122 0 (LSB)

2 61 1

2 30 0

2 15 1

2 7 1
 2 3 1

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (122)10 = (1111010)2

(c) 161

Answer

2 Quotient Remainder

2 161 1 (LSB)

2 80 0

2 40 0

2 20 0

2 10 0

2 5 1

2 2 0

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (161)10 = (10100001)2

(d) 0.675

Answer

Multiply = Resultant Carry

0.675 x 2 = 0.35 1

0.35 x 2 = 0.7 0

0.7 x 2 = 0.4 1

0.4 x 2 = 0.8 0

0.8 x 2 = 0.6 1

(We stop after 5 iterations if fractional part doesn't become 0)

Therefore, (0.675)10 = (0.10101)2

Question 5

Convert the following decimal numbers to octal:

(a) 19

Answer

8 Quotient Remainder

8 19 3 (LSB)

8 2 2 (MSB)

0
 0

Therefore, (19)10 = (23)8

(b) 122

Answer

8 Quotient Remainder

8 122 2 (LSB)

8 15 7

8 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, (122)10 = (172)8

(c) 161

Answer

Answer

8 Quotient Remainder

8 161 1 (LSB)

8 20 4

8 2 2 (MSB)

0
 0

Therefore, (161)10 = (241)8

(d) 0.675

Answer

Multiply = Resultant Carry

0.675 x 8 = 0.4 5

0.4 x 8 = 0.2 3

0.2 x 8 = 0.6 1

0.6 x 8 = 0.8 4

0.8 x 8 = 0.4 6

Therefore, (0.675)10 = (0.53146)8

Question 6

Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to binary:

(a) A6

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

6 0110
 6 0110

A (10) 1010

(A6)16 = (10100110)2

(b) A07

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

7 0111

0 0000

A (10) 1010

(A07)16 = (101000000111)2

(c) 7AB4

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

4 0100

B (11) 1011

A (10) 1010
 7 0111

(7AB4)16 = (111101010110100)2

Question 7

Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to binary:

(a) 23D

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

D (13) 1101

3 0011

2 0010

(23D)16 = (1000111101)2

(b) BC9

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

9 1001

C (12) 1100
 C (12) 1100

B (11) 1011

(BC9)16 = (101111001001)2

(c) 9BC8

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

8 1000

C (12) 1100

B (11) 1011

9 1001

(9BC8)16 = (1001101111001000)2

Question 8

Convert the following binary numbers to hexadecimal:

(a) 10011011101

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

0100 1101 1101

0100 1101 1101

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1101 D (13)

1101 D (13)

0100 4

Therefore, (10011011101)2 = (4DD)16

(b) 1111011101011011

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

1111 0111 0101 1011

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1011 B (11)

0101 5

0111 7

1111 F (15)

Therefore, (1111011101011011)2 = (F75B)16

(c) 11010111010111

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

0011 0101 1101 0111

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

0111 7

1101 D (13)

0101 5

0011 3

Therefore, (11010111010111)2 = (35D7)16

Question 9

Convert the following binary numbers to hexadecimal:

(a) 1010110110111

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

0001 0101 1011 0111

Binary Equivalent
 Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

0111 7

1011 B (11)

0101 5

0001 1

Therefore, (1010110110111)2 = (15B7)16

(b) 10110111011011

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

0010 1101 1101 1011

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1011 B (11)

1101 D (13)

1101 D (13)

0010 2

Therefore, (10110111011011)2 = (2DDB)16

(c) 0110101100
(c) 0110101100

Answer

Grouping in bits of 4:

0001 1010 1100

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1100 C (12)

1010 A (10)

0001 1

Therefore, (0110101100)2 = (1AC)16

Question 10

Convert the following octal numbers to decimal:

(a) 257

Answer

Octal
Power Value Result
No

7 (LSB) 80 1 7x1=7

5 81 8 5x8=40
 2 (MSB) 64 2x64=128

82

Equivalent decimal number = 7 + 40 + 128 = 175

Therefore, (257)8 = (175)10

(b) 3527

Answer

Octal
Power Value Result
No

7 (LSB) 80 1 7x1=7

2 81 8 2x8=16

5 82 64 5x64=320

3 (MSB) 83 512 3x512=1536

Equivalent decimal number = 7 + 16 + 320 + 1536 = 1879

Therefore, (3527)8 = (1879)10

(c) 123

Answer

Octal
P V l R lt
 Power Value Result
No

3 (LSB) 80 1 3x1=3

2 81 8 2x8=16

1 (MSB) 82 64 1x64=64

Equivalent decimal number = 3 + 16 + 64 = 83

Therefore, (123)8 = (83)10

(d) 605.12

Answer

Integral part

Octal
Power Value Result
No

5 80 1 5x1=5

0 81 8 0x8=0

6 82 64 6x64=384

Fractional part

Octal
Power Value Result
No
 1 8-1 0.125 1x0.125=0.125

2 8-2 0.0156 2x0.0156=0.0312

Equivalent decimal number = 5 + 384 + 0.125 + 0.0312 = 389.1562

Therefore, (605.12)8 = (389.1562)10

Question 11

Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to decimal:

(a) A6

Answer

Hexadecimal
Power Value Result
Number

6 160 1 6x1=6

A (10) 161 16 10x16=160

Equivalent decimal number = 6 + 160 = 166

Therefore, (A6)16 = (166)10

(b) A13B

Answer

Hexadecimal
Power Value Result
 Power Value Result
Number

B (11) 160 1 11x1=11

3 161 16 3x16=48

1 162 256 1x256=256

A (10) 163 4096 10x4096=40960

Equivalent decimal number = 11 + 48 + 256 + 40960 = 41275

Therefore, (A13B)16 = (41275)10

(c) 3A5

Answer

Hexadecimal
Power Value Result
Number

5 160 1 5x1=5

A (10) 161 16 10x16=160

3 162 256 3x256=768

Equivalent decimal number = 5 + 160 + 768 = 933

Therefore, (3A5)16 = (933)10

Question 12
Quest o

Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to decimal:

(a) E9

Answer

Hexadecimal
Power Value Result
Number

9 160 1 9x1=9

E (14) 161 16 14x16=224

Equivalent decimal number = 9 + 224 = 233

Therefore, (E9)16 = (233)10

(b) 7CA3

Answer

Hexadecimal
Power Value Result
Number

3 (11) 160 1 3x1=3

A (10) 161 16 10x16=160

C (12) 162 256 12x256=3072

7 163 4096 7x4096=28672

Equivalent decimal number = 3 + 160 + 3072 + 28672 = 31907

Therefore, (7CA3)16 = (31907)10

Question 13

Convert the following decimal numbers to hexadecimal:

(a) 132

Answer

16 Quotient Remainder

16 132 4

16 8 8

Therefore, (132)10 = (84)16

(b) 2352

Answer

16 Quotient Remainder

16 2352 0

16 147 3

16 9 9
 0

Therefore, (2352)10 = (930)16

(c) 122

Answer

16 Quotient Remainder

16 122 A (10)

16 7 7

Therefore, (122)10 = (7A)16

(d) 0.675

Answer

Multiply = Resultant Carry

0.675 x 16 = 0.8 A (10)

0.8 x 16 = 0.8 C (12)

0.8 x 16 = 0.8 C (12)

0.8 x 16 = 0.8 C (12)

0.8 x 16 = 0.8 C (12)

(We stop after 5 iterations if fractional part doesn't become 0)

Therefore, (0.675)10 = (0.ACCCC)16

Question 14

Convert the following decimal numbers to hexadecimal:

(a) 206

Answer

16 Quotient Remainder

16 206 E (14)

16 12 C (12)

Therefore, (206)10 = (CE)16

(b) 3619

Answer

16 Quotient Remainder

16 3619 3

16 226 2

16 14 E (14)
 0

Therefore, (3619)10 = (E23)16

Question 15

Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to octal:

(a) 38AC

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

C (12) 1100

A (10) 1010

8 1000

3 0011

(38AC)16 = (11100010101100)2

Grouping in bits of 3:

011 100 010 101 100

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

100 4
 101 5

010 2

100 4

011 3

(38AC)16 = (34254)8

(b) 7FD6

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

6 0110

D (13) 1101

F (15) 1111

7 0111

(7FD6)16 = (111111111010110)2

Grouping in bits of 3:

111 111 111 010 110

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal
 110 6

010 2

111 7

111 7

111 7

(7FD6)16 = (77726)8

(c) ABCD

Answer

Hexadecimal Binary
Number Equivalent

D (13) 1101

C (12) 1100

B (11) 1011

A (10) 1010

(ABCD)16 = (1010101111001101)2

Grouping in bits of 3:

001 010 101 111 001 101

 Binary Equivalent

Number Octal

101 5

001 1

111 7

101 5

010 2

001 1

(ABCD)16 = (125715)8

Question 16

Convert the following octal numbers to binary:

(a) 123

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

3 011

2 010

1 001
Therefore, (123)8 = (001 010 011)2

(b) 3527

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

7 111

2 010

5 101

3 011

Therefore, (3527)8 = (011 101 010 111)2

(c) 705

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

5 101

0 000

7 111

Therefore, (705)8 = (111 000 101)2

Question 17
Convert the following octal numbers to binary:

(a) 7642

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

2 010

4 100

6 110

7 111

Therefore, (7642)8 = (111 110 100 010)2

(b) 7015

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

5 101

1 001

0 000
 7 111

Therefore, (7015)8 = (111 000 001 101)2

(c) 3576

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

6 110

7 111

5 101

3 011

Therefore, (3576)8 = (011 101 111 110)2

(d) 705

Answer

Octal Binary
Number Equivalent

5 101

0 000

7 111
Therefore, (705)8 = (111 000 101)2
Question 18

Convert the following binary numbers to octal

(a) 111010

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

111 010

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

010 2

111 7

Therefore, (111010)2 = (72)8

(b) 110110101

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

110 110 101

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal
 101 5

110 6

110 6

Therefore, (110110101)2 = (665)8

(c) 1101100001

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

001 101 100 001

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

001 1

100 4

101 5

001 1

Therefore, (1101100001)2 = (1541)8

Question 19

Convert the following binary numbers to octal

(a) 11001
(a) 11001

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

011 001

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

001 1

011 3

Therefore, (11001)2 = (31)8

(b) 10101100

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

010 101 100

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

100 4

101 5

010 2
Therefore, (10101100)2 = (254)8

(c) 111010111

Answer

Grouping in bits of 3:

111 010 111

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

111 7

010 2

111 7

Therefore, (111010111)2 = (727)8

Question 20

Add the following binary numbers:

(i) 10110111 and 1100101

Answer

1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
+ 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

Therefore, (10110111)2 + (1100101)2 = (100011100)2

(ii) 110101 and 101111

Answer

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1
+ 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0

Therefore, (110101)2 + (101111)2 = (1100100)2

(iii) 110111.110 and 11011101.010

Answer

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0
+ 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 . 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 0

Therefore, (110111.110)2 + (11011101.010)2 = (100010101)2

(iv) 1110.110 and 11010.011

Answer

1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 . 1 1 0
+ 1 1 0 1 0 . 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 . 0 0 1
Therefore, (1110.110)2 + (11010.011)2 = (101001.001)2

Question 21

Given that A's code point in ASCII is 65, and a's code point is 97. What is
the binary representation of 'A' in ASCII ? (and what's its hexadecimal
representation). What is the binary representation of 'a' in ASCII ?

Answer

Binary representation of 'A' in ASCII will be binary representation of its

code point 65.

Converting 65 to binary:

2 Quotient Remainder

2 65 1 (LSB)

2 32 0

2 16 0

2 8 0

2 4 0

2 2 0

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, binary representation of 'A' in ASCII is 1000001.

Converting 65 to Hexadecimal:

16 Quotient Remainder

16 65 1

16 4 4

Therefore, hexadecimal representation of 'A' in ASCII is (41)16.

Similarly, converting 97 to binary:

2 Quotient Remainder

2 97 1 (LSB)

2 48 0

2 24 0

2 12 0

2 6 0

2 3 1

2 1 1 (MSB)

Therefore, binary representation of 'a' in ASCII is 1100001.

Question 22
Question 22

Convert the following binary numbers to decimal, octal and hexadecimal

numbers.

(i) 100101.101

Answer

Decimal Conversion of integral part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

1 20 1 1x1=1

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

0 23 8 0x8=0

0 24 16 0x16=0

1 25 32 1x32=32

Decimal Conversion of fractional part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

1 2-1 0.5 1x0.5=0.5

 0 0.25 0x0.25=0
2-2

1 2-3 0.125 1x0.125=0.125

Equivalent decimal number = 1 + 4 + 32 + 0.5 + 0.125 = 37.625

Therefore, (100101.101)2 = (37.625)10

Octal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 3:

100 101 . 101

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

101 5

100 4

. .

101 5

Therefore, (100101.101)2 = (45.5)8

Hexadecimal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 4:
0010 0101 . 1010

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

0101 5

0010 2

1010 A (10)

Therefore, (100101.101)2 = (25.A)16

(ii) 10101100.01011

Answer

Decimal Conversion of integral part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 20 1 0x1=0

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 23 8 1x8=8

0 24 16 0x16=0
 1 32 1x32=32

25

0 26 64 0x64=0

1 27 128 1x128=128

Decimal Conversion of fractional part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 2-1 0.5 0x0.5=0

1 2-2 0.25 1x0.25=0.25

0 2-3 0.125 0x0.125=0

1 2-4 0.0625 1x0.0625=0.0625

1 2-5 0.03125 1x0.03125=0.03125

Equivalent decimal number = 4 + 8 + 32 + 128 + 0.25 + 0.0625 +

0.03125 = 172.34375

Therefore, (10101100.01011)2 = (172.34375)10

Octal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 3:
010 101 100 . 010 110

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

100 4

101 5

010 2

. .

010 2

110 6

Therefore, (10101100.01011)2 = (254.26)8

Hexadecimal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 4:

1010 1100 . 0101 1000

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1100 C (12)

1010 A (10)

.
 0101 5

1000 8

Therefore, (10101100.01011)2 = (AC.58)16

(iii) 1010

Answer

Decimal Conversion:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 20 1 0x1=0

1 21 2 1x2=2

0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

Equivalent decimal number = 2 + 8 = 10

Therefore, (1010)2 = (10)10

Octal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 3:

001 010
 Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

010 2

001 1

Therefore, (1010)2 = (12)8

Hexadecimal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 4:

1010

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1010 A (10)

Therefore, (1010)2 = (A)16

(iv) 10101100.010111

Answer

Decimal Conversion of integral part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 20 1 0x1=0
 0 20 1 0x1=0

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

1 23 8 1x8=8

0 24 16 0x16=0

1 25 32 1x32=32

0 26 64 0x64=0

1 27 128 1x128=128

Decimal Conversion of fractional part:

Binary
Power Value Result
No

0 2-1 0.5 0x0.5=0

1 2-2 0.25 1x0.25=0.25

0 2-3 0.125 0x0.125=0

1 2-4 0.0625 1x0.0625=0.0625

1 2-5 0.03125 1x0.03125=0.03125

1 2-6 0.015625 1x0.015625=0.015625

Equivalent decimal number = 4 + 8 + 32 + 128 + 0.25 + 0.0625 +
0.03125 + 0.015625 = 172.359375

Therefore, (10101100.010111)2 = (172.359375)10

Octal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 3:

010 101 100 . 010 111

Binary Equivalent
Number Octal

100 4

101 5

010 2

. .

010 2

111 7

Therefore, (10101100.010111)2 = (254.27)8

Hexadecimal Conversion

Grouping in bits of 4:
 1010 1100 . 0101 1100

Binary Equivalent
Number Hexadecimal

1100 C (12)

1010 A (10)

0101 5

1100 C (12)

Therefore, (10101100.010111)2 = (AC.5C)16

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