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    121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 'Student: Steven Kalz Instructor: Els Admin Date: 12/03/17 Gourse: MATH. 211, OCT_0004(wiggy) A88!anment: MSL Chapter 9 HW 1. The distribution of the scores on a certain exam is N(30,10), which means that the exam scores are Normally distributed with a mean of 30 and standard deviation of 10. a. Sketch the curve and label, on the x-axis, the position of the mean, the mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the mean plus or minus two standard deviations, and the mean plus or minus three standard deviations. b. Find the probability that a randomly selected score will be less than 10. Shade the region under the Normal curve whose area corresponds to this probability a. Choose the correct graph below. A B. fo 8 4 20 30 40 80 5 2 2 a a5 40 a0 & 10 2 30 4d 80 6b Tha 22 “2 sa 2030 sto 22-0 Wa vza tae sto 23 “oy ta #20 +30 b. What is the probability that a randomly selected score will be less than 10? Using the Empirical Rule, the probability that a randomly selected score will be less than 10is about = «25%, (Type an integer or a decimal.) Which graph shows the distribution with the region shaded under the Normal curve whose area corresponds to the probability that a randomly selected score is less than 107 va. B. c. 5 10 a 30 a0 60 co 5 20% 2 4 60 5 10 20 30 ab 60 6b 2. Abiologist is studying the effects that applying insecticide to a fruit farm has on the local bat population, She collects 23 bats and finds the mean weight of this sample to be 503.4 grams. Assuming the selected bats are a random sample, she concludes that because the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean, the mean weight of bats in the population is also 503.4 grams. Explain why this is an incorrect interpretation of an unbiased estimator. ‘Why is this an incorrect interpretation of an unbiased estimator? ‘A. Having an “unbiased” estimator means that none of the sample means will be equal to the population mean. B. Having an “unbiased! estimator means that at least two sample means are the same as the population mean. €. Having an "unbiased" estimator means that the sample mean will not be equal to the population mean. .. Having an “unbiased” estimator means that the mean of the means of all possible samples of the same size would be the same as the population mean. hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 19 12182017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 3. The weight of a group of women has a population mean, jt, of 126 pounds and a population standard deviation, «, of 19 pounds. The distribution is right-skewed. Suppose a random sample is taken of 100 of these women’s weights. Complete parts a and b below. a. What value should we expect for the mean weight of this sample of 100 women? Why? ‘A. The expected mean weight is about 127.9 pounds, because the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. SB. The expected mean weight is about 126 pounds, because the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. €. The expected mean weight is about 127.9 pounds, because the distribution is right-skewed, D. The expected mean weight is about 124.1 pounds, because the sample mean gets smaller with larger sample size. b. The actual sample mean will not be exactly the value determined in part a. The amount it typically differs from this value Is given by the standard error. What Is the standard error for a sample mean taken from this population? ‘The standard error of the sample mean is 1.9 (Type an integer or a decimal.) 4, One histogram shows the distribution of the length of a certain person's cell phone calls for one month, and the other shows many sample means, in which each is the mean length for 19 randomly selected calls from the same person during that month, Which is which? Explain Histogram A. 18: B 60. 5 4s: E 30- Eis ol $6 8 1 iB Minutes Histogram B 4 75 B 60- 5 4s: & 30- Eis ol $9 2 i © Minutes pounds. Which is which? Explain. The distribution of the length of this person's cell phone calls for the month is shown in Histogram A, because this distribution has a larger standard deviation, and is, skewed in one direction. The distribution of many sample means for randomly selected calls from the same person during the month is shown in Histogram B, because this distribution has @ smaller standard deviation, and is approximately Normal, hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 2120 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 5. The mean age of all 689 used cars for sale in a newspaper one Saturday last month was 7.3 years, with a standard deviation of 7.0 years. The distribution of ages is right-skewed. For a study to determine the reliability of classified ads, a reporter randomly selects 30 of these used cars and plans to visit each owner to inspect the cars. He finds that the mean age of the 30 cars he samples is 7.7 years and the standard deviation of those 30 cars is 6.2 years, Complete parts a through ¢. a. From the problem statement, which of the values 7.3, 7.0, 7.7, and 5.2 are parameters and which are statistics? ‘The value 7 3is a parameter. ‘The value 7.0 is a parameter. The value 7.7 is a statistic. The value 5.2 is a statistic. b-Findy,6, 8, and we 73 * 7 s= 52 1 (Type integers or decimals.) ©. Are the conditions for using the CLT (Central Limit Theorem) fulfilled? ‘A. No, because the random samplelindependence and Normal conditions are not futfiled, B. No, because the random samplelindependence condition is not fulfilled, . No, because the Normal condition is not fulfilled D. Yes, all the conditions for using the CLT are fulfilled. ‘What would be the shape of the approximate sampling distribution of a large number of means, each from a sample of 30 cars? Left-skewed Right-skewed % Normal Uniform ‘The shape cannot be determined. hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 320 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 6. Arandom sample of 35 students taking statistics at a community college was asked their GPA. The sample mean was 3.04, and the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval was 0.22. Complete parts a and b below. a. Choose the correct interpretation of the confidence interval below and fill n the answer boxes to complete your choice. Assume that the conditions for constructing a confidence interval are met. A. We are 95% confident that the population mean GPA of statistics students at the school is between 282 and «3.26 B. We are 95% confident that the recorded sample mean GPA of statistics students at the school is between and ©. We are 95% confident that the population mean GPA for all of the students in the school is between and (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use ascending order.) b. What does the interval tell us about the population mean GPA for statistics students at the school? Can you reject 3.56 as the mean for statistics students? Explain. A. It tells us a range of plausible values for the population mean GPA, where the population is all statistics students at the school. Yes, reject 3.56, because it is not in the interval. We are confident that the statistics students have a lower population mean than 3.56. B. It tells us a range of plausible values for the population mean GPA, where the population is all students at the school. Yes, reject 3.56, because it is not in the interval. We are confident that all students have a lower population mean than 3.56. . It tells us a range of plausible values for the population mean GPA, where the population is all statistics students at the school. No, do not reject 3.56, because it is within the interval, D. It tells us a range of plausible values for the sample mean GPA. Yes, reject 3.56, because it is not in the interval. We are confident that the statistics students have a lower population mean than 3.56. 7. Astatistics instructor randomly selected four bags of oranges, each bag labeled 10 pounds, and weighed the bags. They weighed 10.8, 10.2, 10.4, and 10.8 pounds. Assume that the distribution of weights is Normal. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of all bags of oranges. Use technology for your calculations. Answer parts a and b below, a. Choose the correct interpretation of the confidence interval below and, if necessary, filln the answer boxes to complete your choice. A. There is a 95% chance that all intervals will be between and B. We are 95% confident that the sample mean is between and °C. We are 95% confident the population mean is between 10.073 and 11.027 D. The requirements for constructing a confidence interval are not satisfied. (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest thousandth as needed. Use ascending order.) . Does the interval capture 10 pounds? Is there enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the population mean ‘weight is 10 pounds? Explain your answer. MA. No, it does not capture 10. Reject the claim of 10 pounds because 10 is not in the interval. B. Yes, it does capture 10. Reject the claim of 10 pounds because 10 is in the interval, . No, it does not capture 10. Do not reject the claim of 10 pounds because 10 is not in the interval, D. Yes, it does capture 10. Do not reject the claim of 10 pounds because 10 is in the interval. hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 420 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 8. Arandom sample of 18 independent female college-aged dancers showed a sample mean height of 64.2 inches and a sample standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that this distribution of heights is Normal. Complete parts a through c below. a. Use technology to find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean height of dancers and interpret the interval. Choose the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill n the answer boxes to complete your choice. ‘A. We are 95% confident that the sample mean height of female college-aged dancers is between and B. We are 95% confident that the population mean height of female college-aged dancers is between 63.1. and «65.3 C. We are 95% confident that the population mean height of all dancers is between and D. The requirements for constructing a confidence interval are not satisfied, (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest tenth as needed. Use ascending order.) b. Use technology to find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean height and interpret the interval. Choose the correct answer below and, if necessary, fil in the answer boxes to complete your choice. ‘A. We are 99% confident that the population mean height of all dancers is between and B. We are 99% confident that the population mean height of female college-aged dancers is between 627 and =—85.7 C. We are 99% confident that the sample mean height of female college-aged dancers is between and D. The requirements for constructing a confidence interval are not satisfied, (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest tenth as needed, Use ascending order.) ©. Which interval is wider and why? A. The 95% interval is wider because it has a lower confidence level, and therefore we use a bigger value of t*, which creates a wider interval. MB. The 99% interval is wider because it has a greater confidence level, and therefore we use a bigger value of ", which creates a wider interval. C. The 99% interval is wider because it has a greater confidence level, and therefore we use smaller value of t*, which creates a wider interval. D. The 95% interval is wider because it has a lower confidence level, and therefore we use a smaller value of t?, which creates a wider interval hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 520 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 9. State whether each of the following changes would make a confidence interval wider or narrower. (Assume that nothing else changes.) a. Changing from a 99% confidence level to a 90% confidence level. . Changing from a sample size of 200 to a sample size of 15. . Changing from a standard deviation of 20 pounds to a standard deviation of 15 pounds, + Click the icon to view the table. a. How will changing from a 99% confidence level to a 90% confidence level affect the width of the confidence interval? A. The interval will become wider. %B. The interval will become narrower. ©. This change will not affect the width of the interval. bb, How will changing from a sample size of 200 to a sample size of 15 affect the width of the confidence interval? A. The interval will become narrower. B. The interval will become wider. . This change will not affect the width of the interval. cc. How will changing from a standard deviation of 20 pounds to a standard deviation of 15 pounds affect the width of the confidence interval? A. The interval will become wider. %B. The interval will become narrower. . This change will not affect the width of the interval. 1: table hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 620 121812017 t Distribution Critical Values MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale Confidence Level 80% 0% B% 8% 29% 99.8% Right-Tail Probability af 00 tesa teas to1o toes toot 1 3.078 oat 12,700 aus2i 63650 318.289 2 L886 2.920 4303 6965 9.925 3 1.638 3.182 S41 S841 4 2776 3747 4.604 7.173 5 1476 3.365 4.032 5.804 6 1440 3.143 3.707 5.208 7 Las 2.998 3.499 4785 8 1397 2896 3.355 4501 9 1383 2821 3.250 4.297 lo 172 1siz 2704 3.109 44s "1 1.363 1.796 2718 3.106 4.025 12 1.356 1.782 2681 3.085 930 13 L330 1m 2630 3012 3852 4 LM 1761 2624 3.787 15 1 1.753 2.602 3.733 16 L 1.746 2583 2921 3.686 7 1 1.740 2.808 3.646 Is 1 L734 2.878 3.61 19 L 1L.n9 2.861 3579 20 L ins 284s 3582 ai L Ln 2.831 3 22 L 17 2819 3.505 2B L 17a 2.807 38s 24 L 17 2797 3467 25 L 1.708 2.787 3.450 26 L 1.706 2.779 3435 2 L 1.703 2771 3.421 28 L 1701 2.763 3.408 29 L 1.599 2.756 23.205 30 L 1.897 2.750 3.385 40. 1984 2.704 3.307 50 1.576 2678 3.261 60 1671 2.660 3.222 80 1.864 2.639 3.195 100 1.860 2.626 374 Las 2.576 3.091 hitps:tltemprodpearsonemg.comlapi/printmath 720 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 10. Thirty GPAs from a randomly selected sample of statistics students at a college are linked below. Assume that the population distribution is approximately Normal. The technician in charge of records claimed that the population mean GPA for the whole college is 2.82. a. What is the sample mean? Is it higher or lower than the population mean of 2.827 b. The chair of the mathematics department claims that statistics students typically have higher GPAs than the typical college student. Use the four-step procedure and the data provided to test this claim. Use a significance level of 0.05, 2 Click the icon to view the data table. a. What is the sample mean? The sample meanis 3.05" (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Is the sample mean higher or lower than the population mean of 2.827 ‘The sample mean is higher than the population mean of 2.82 b. The chair of the mathematics department claims that statistics students typically have higher GPAs than the typical college student. Use the four-step procedure and the data provided to test this claim. Use a significance level of 0.05. Which of the following correctly states Hp and H,? Hp: 22.82 Ho: w= 2.82 Ho: w#2.82 Ha: <2.82 Be e202 © yo w=2.82 Ho: n> 2.82 Ho: w= 2.82 D. x e ve. ‘ F a: HS2.82 Hi W> 2.82 Hg: W#2.82 Find the test statistic. t= 3.95 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p= 0 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Reject or do not reject Hg. Choose the correct answer below. A. Donot reject Hy. The mean GPA for statistics students is not significantly higher than 2.82. B. Do not reject Hy. The mean GPA for statistics students is definitely 2.82 . Reject Hp. The mean GPA for statistics students is significantly lower than 2.82. D. Reject Hp. The mean GPA for statistics students is significantly higher than 2.82. 2: Student GPA Table 283° «4334. °««3152533MS72CCOSCSSCBSC.S 283 264 354 301 277 346 242 312 344 3.11 313 3.04305 281 = 348355 2463.13 3.28.0 YOU ANSWERED: 2.92 hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 820 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 11. Arandom and independently chosen sample of four bags of horse carrots, each bag labeled 20 pounds, had weights of 20.1, 19.9, 20.6, and 20.0 pounds. Assume that the distribution of weights in the population is Normal. Complete parts a through ¢ below. a. Test the hypothesis that the population mean weight is not 20 pounds. ‘Which of the following correctly states Hy and H,? Ho: #220 Ho: n#20, Arg: w<20 Be Hg: w=20 c. Hy: H=2 Ho: w=2 p, ton=20 ye, HoH=20 . Hg: #<20 Ha: w#20 Find the test statistic. 0.98 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p= 0.408 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Reject or do not reject Hg. Choose the correct answer below. ‘A. Do not reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is not 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, B, Do not reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is not 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, ©. Reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is not 20 pounds on the basis, of these data ata significance level of 0.08. D. Reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is not 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, b, Test the hypothesis that the population mean is less than 20 pounds. Which of the following correctly states Hp and H,? Ho: #> 20 Ho: h=20 Ha: #20 Bea: y> 20 Ho: w#20 Ho: #220 D. 20 Ey lat H<20 Find the test statistic. 0.98 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p= 0.796 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Reject or do not reject Hg. Choose the correct answer below. ‘A. Do not reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is less than 20 pounds Con the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05. B. Reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is less than 20 pounds on the hitpsiattemprod.pearsonemg.comlapiviprinimath sn0 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, MC. Do not reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is less than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05. D. Reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is less than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, c. Test the hypothesis that the population mean is more than 20 pounds. Which of the following correctly states Hy and H,? Ho: #=20 Hp: H=20 ” Ae: >20 Bea: w<20 S Ho: #220 e, Hon 20 F Ho: 1 <20 * Ha: W S20 Find the test statistic. 0.98 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p= 0.204 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Reject or do not reject Hg. Choose the correct answer below. ‘A. Reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is more than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05. B. Do not reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is more than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05 ©. Reject Hp. There is reason to believe that the population mean is more than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05 D. Do not reject Hp. There is no reason to believe that the population mean is more than 20 pounds on the basis of these data at a significance level of 0.05, 12. Suppose that 200 statistics students each tock a random sample (with replacement) of 50 students at their college and recorded the ages of the students in their sample. Then each student used his or her data to calculate 2 90% confidence interval for the mean age of all students at the college. How many of the 200 intervals would you expect to capture the true population mean age, and how many would you expect not to capture the true population mean? Explain by showing your calculation, ‘The number of intervals expected to capture the true population mean is 180 (Type an integer or a decimal.) ‘The number of intervals expected to not capture the true population mean is, 20 (Type an integer or a decimal.) ‘The expression 0.90(200) can be used to find the number of intervals expected to capture the true population mean. hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 10120 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 13. Triglycerides are a form of fat found in the body. A recent study looked at whether men have higher triglyceride levels. than women. After the data were collected, Minitab was used to find a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the mean triglyceride levels for men and women. The Minitab output is provided. Complete parts a and b below. 5 Click the icon to view the Minitab output, a, Report and interpret the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean triglycerides between men and women (efer to the Minitab output provided). Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fll in any answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or decimals.) A. The difference in mean triglycerides B. The difference in mean triglycerides between men and women is definitely between men and women is definitely between and %C. Itcan be stated with 95% confidence that) D, There is a 95% chance that the difference the difference in mean triglycerides in mean triglycerides between men and between men and women is between women is between and -806 and = -26.4 b. Does this support the hypothesis that men and women differ in mean triglyceride levels? Explain. Because the interval does not contain zero, the possibility that the mean difference in the population is can be ruled out. Since this difference, Hfemale ~ male: iS negative, the men’s mean triglyceride level is significantly higher than the women's mean triglyceride level. 3: Minitab output for the 95% confidence interval ‘Two-sample T-Test and Cl: Triglycerides, Gender Gender N Mean StDev SE Mean Female 46 «874 «356 52 Male 49 1409 87.5 126 Difference = mu (Female) - mu (Male) Estimate for difference: - 53.5 95% Cl for difference: (-80.6, ~26.4) hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 1120 12182017 14, Ina study, 120 rental properties that had already been the target of drug law enforcement were randomly divided into two groups. In the experimental group, the tenants received a letter from the police describing the enforcement tactics in place. For the control group, there was no letter. The table gives summary statistics for the number of crimes reported over a 30-month interval. Determine whether the letter from the police was effective in reducing the number of crimes at the 0.05 level, Although the distribution of number of crimes is not Normal, assume that the sample size is large enough for Theorem to apply. Experimental Control Mean 32 ST SD 38 a 20 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale Determine the hypotheses for this test, Let 4, be the population mean number of crimes reported over a 30-month interval for properties that received a letter from the police, and let py be the population mean number of crimes reported over a 30-month interval for properties that did not receive a letter. Choose the correct answer below. AL Ho: HL =i Be Ho: # Hy Ha? Ht #HiN, Ha? HL = HN ©. Ho: HL > HN, D. Ho: HL = HN Ha? HL = HN Ha? HL > Hy ME. Ho: HL =n Fo Ho: < Hy Ha: HL © Ha! Haitterence #0 E. Ho: Haiterence > F Ho: Hatference <0 Hg! Hatterence = 9 Ha! Haittrence = Find the test statistic for this test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value for this test. p-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What isthe conclusion for his test? OA. Donot reject Ho, There is evidence that mean ofthe diferences isnot 0, OB, Reject Ho, There is not evidence that mean of the diferences fs not © G. Reject Hp. There is evidence that mean of the differences is not 0. © D. Do not reject Ho, There is not evidence that mean ofthe differences is not 0 4: Data Table hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 1320 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale ityA(S) Ui 52, a 7 4 5 66 40 53 86 a 73, 60 82 a 55, Bis) hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 1420 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 16. Data for the ages of grooms and their brides for a random sample of 31 couples in a certain county are provided. Complete parts a through c below. 5 Click the icon to view the data a. Find and compare the sample means. ‘The sample mean for the grooms, . Is (1) ________ than the sample mean for their brides, (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b, Test the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in mean ages of brides and grooms, using a significance level of 0.05. Determine the hypotheses for this test. Let psiternce be the population mean difference between the ages of grooms and their brides, in years. Choose the correct answer below, OA Ho: Haitterence = OB. Ho: Huitterence #9 Ha! Haitterence #0 Ha! Htference = 9 O ©. Ho: Heitterence = OD. Ho: Haitference #9 Ha Hitterence > © Ha! Haiference ® © QUE. Ho! Haitterence = OF Ho: Haitterence #0 Ha: Heittrence <0 Ha! Haiforence <0 Find the test statistic for this test (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value for this test. p-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) ‘What is the conclusion for this test? OA. Do not reject Hp. The mean ages are signticantly different. OB. Do not reject Hp. The mean ages are not significantly cliferent. OG. Reject Hp. The mean ages are not significantly different, OD. Reject Hp. The mean ages are signiicanty diferent. ¢. Ifthe test had been done to determine whether the mean for the grooms was significantly larger than the mean for the brides, how would that change the alternative hypothesis and the p-value? What would the alternative hypothesis become? OA. Ha: teiterence <0 OB. Ha: Heitterence = OG. Ha: Heitterence #0 OD. Ha teiterence > 0 How would the p-value change? OA. The new p-value would be half of the p-value from the test performed above. OB. The new p-value would be twice the p-value from the test performed above. © G. The new p-value would be the p-value from the test performed above subtracted from 1 © D. The p-value would not change hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 15:20 12182017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 5: Data Table Age (years) Full Data Set Groom | Bride Groom | Bride Groom | Bride 2 25 26 2 30 25 32 30 2 2 24 78 23 23 79 2A 23 22 22 20 23 26 27 25 29 31 31 3 31 25 Fa 2 2 2 2 24 a2 38 28 2 23 25 a2 40 26 20 29 30 19 24 25 5 24 22 47 48 20 23 24 25 23 25 (1) © greater © less hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 1620 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale 17. Arandom sample of students at a college reported what they believed to be their heights in inches, Then the students measured each others’ heights in centimeters, without shoes. The data provided are for the men, with their believed heights converted fram inches to centimeters. Assume that conditions for ttests hold. Complete parts a and b below. ® Click the icon to view the data, a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference as measured in centimeters. Doe! that show? -apture 0? What does The 95% confidence interval is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The interval (1) ______ include 0, so a hypothesis that the means are equal (2)_____ be rejected. b. Perform attest to test the hypothesis that the means are not the same. Use a significance level of 0.05, Determine the hypotheses for this test. Let Hgiterence be the population mean difference between measured and believed height, in centimeters. Choose the correct answer below. OA Ho: Haitarence #0 OB. Ho: Haterence #0 Ha? Haltterence = Ha! Haitterence > © O ©. Ho: Heitterence =9 OD. Ho: Haitterence =9 Ha! Hatference > 9 Ha! Haitterence <0 OE. Ho: Heitterence = 9 OF, Ho! Hattterence #9 Ha! Hatterence #9 Ha! Haiffrence <0 Find the test statistic for this test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value for this test p-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion for this test? OA. Do not reject Hp. The means of measured and believed heights are significantly different. © B. Reject Hp. The means of measured and believed heights are not significantly different, © . Do not reject Ho. The means of measured and believed heights are not signitcanty diferent © D. Reject Hp. The means of measured and believed heights are significanty different, 6: Data Table Men Full Data Set Centimeters|Centimeters| | Centimeters |Centimeters| (measured) | (believed) (measured) 167 167.64 178 175.26 71 175.26 177 175.26 184 182.88 182 180.34 168 770.18 173 172.72 191 193.04 173 170.18 172 170.18 170 170.18 175 17.80 182 185.42 189 190,50 hitps:ihltemprod,pearsonemg.comapi/priavmath 17120 121072017 MSL Chapter 9 HW-Stoven Kale (1) OQ does (2) © cannot O does not © can 18. Two surfers and statistics students collected data on the number of days on which surfers surfed in the last month for 30 longboard (L) users and 30 shortboard (S) users. Treat these data as though they were from two independent random samples. Test the hypothesis that the mean days surfed for all lnngboarders is larger than the mean days. surfed for all shortboarders (because longboards can go out in many different surfing conditions). Use a level of significance of 0.08. Longboard: 4,8,9,4,7.6,9,6,6,11,12,12,9,14,12,16,13,10,10,19,18, 15,10, 16,20,22,7,23,21,23 Shortboard: 6,4,4,6,7,7,7,10,4,8,8,5,10,8,4,15,13,9,12,12,11,14,11,10,14,14,11,19,19,12 Determine the hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. OA, Hott =Hs OB. Ho: =Hs OG. Hom Hs, Ha: HL= Hs OD. Ho: As OE. Hom =Hs OF Hot >Hs Ha: Hu = Hs Hai HL

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