Static Dynamic: Multimedia Elements
Static Dynamic: Multimedia Elements
Static Dynamic: Multimedia Elements
MULTIMEDIA ELEMENTS
Static Elements
Text
Graphics
Dynamic Elements
Video
Audio
Animation
TEXT
Text is the basic element of multimedia. It involves the use of text types, sizes, colours and
background colour.
In a multimedia application, other media or
screen can be linked through the use of text.
This is what you call Hypertext.
To produce an effective multimedia program
there are three things that need to be
considered. They are:
GRAPHIC
Graphics make the multimedia application attractive.
They help to illustrate ideas through still pictures.
There are two types of graphics used: bitmaps (paint
graphics) and vector (draw graphics).
Bitmaps images are real images that can be captured
from devices such as cameras or scanners.
Vector graphics are drawn on the computer and only
require a small amount of memory.
AUDIO
A multimedia application may require the use of speech, music
and sound effects. These are called audio or the sound
element. There are two basic types of audio or sound: analog
and digital audio.
Analog audio refers to the original
sound signal. Digital audio refers
to the digital sampling of the actual sound. The sound used in
multimedia is digital audio.
We can record analog audio file. We can use special audio
editors like Sound Forge to convert analog audio files into digital
audio files.
However, these digital video files are large in size. Transferring these files can take a long
time especially when using the Internet.
ANIMATION
Animation is a process of making a static image
look like it is moving. In multimedia, digital
animation is used. Digital animation can be
categorised into two broad area: 2D (2
Dimension) and 3D (3 Dimension) animations.
2D animation refers to creating movements in
basic objects. These objects are put into various
situations or positions and have movement on the
screen.
3D animation refers to creating movements to
three dimensional digital objects from photographs.
Movements like spinning and flying across the
screen are some samples of animations.
STANDARD FILE FORMATS
Each of the five elements mentioned
has various standard file formats. file
format is a particular way to store
information in a computer.
The formats will allow you to make
decisions of the type of text, graphic,
audio, video and animation to use
when developing your own multimedia
program.
STANDARD FILE FORMATS FOR EACH ELEMENT