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Going Beyond Usability and UX: Adding Dependability, Safety and Security to Interactive Systems and Interactive Technologies

Published: 19 April 2023 Publication History

Abstract

This course takes both a practical and theoretical approach to introduce the principles, methods and tools for including “non-standards” properties inside interactive systems and interaction technologies. The course focusses on safety, dependability and security but encompasses additional contributing factors such as privacy, availability and trustworthiness and relate them to HCI-centric properties such as User Experience and Usability. The course will cover design, implementation and evaluation activities to assess these properties. A special attention will be made on how the properties are competing with one another in terms of knowledge of designers and resources required at development time. To paraphrase Susan Dray: “if it is not usable, it does not work” this course will argue that “if it does not work (i.e. it is not dependable) it is not usable” as well as “if it is not safe, it is not usable”. The concepts in this course will be supported by multiple concrete examples taken from industries including autonomous cars, aircraft cockpits, large command and control systems but also research labs prototypes targeting at deploying technologies in real-life settings.

References

[1]
Alan Dix. Abstract, Generic Models of Interactive Systems. BCS HCI 1988, 63-77 (1988).
[2]
Jean Vanderdonckt. Development milestones towards a tool for working with guidelines. Interacting with Computers 12(2), 81-118 (1999).
[3]
Leslie Lamport. Proving the correctness of multiprocess programs. IEEE transactions on software engineering (2), 125-143 (1977).
[4]
Zohar Manna & Amir Pnueli. A Hierarchy of Temporal Properties. ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing1990: 377-410 (1990).
[5]
Amir Pnueli. The Temporal Logic of Programs. 18th IEEE symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, 46-57 (1977)
[6]
Amir Pnueli. Applications of Temporal Logic to the Specification and Verification of Reactive Systems: A Survey of Current Trends. LNCS n° 224 p.510-584. Springer Verlag (1986).
[7]
ISO: International Standard Organization: “ISO 9241-11” Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDT) – Part 11 Guidance on Usability (1996)
[8]
Paul Desmet & Peter Hekkert. (2007). Framework of Product Experience. International Journal of Design, 1(1), 13-23
[9]
Arnaud Hamon, Philippe Palanque, José-Luis Silva, Yannick Deleris and Eric Barboni. 2013. Formal description of multi-touch interactions. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 207–216.
[10]
Michael Pirker and Regina Bernhaupt. 2011. Measuring user experience in the living room: results from an ethnographically oriented field study indicating major evaluation factors. In Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Interactive TV and Video (EuroITV '11). ACM, 79–82.
[11]
Paul Gerber, Melanie Volkamer, and Karen Renaud. 2015. Usability versus privacy instead of usable privacy: Google's balancing act between usability and privacy. SIGCAS Comput. Soc. 45, 1 (February 2015), 16–21.
[12]
Angela Sasse, Clare-Marie Karat and Roy Maxion. Designing and evaluating usable security and privacy technology. In: Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS '09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 16, 1 page (2009).
[13]
Algirdas Aviziens, Jean-Claude Laprie, Brian Randell & Karl Landwer. 2004. Basic Concepts and Taxonomy of Dependable and Secure Computing. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput. 1, 1 (Jan. 2004), 11-33.
[14]
Elodie Bouzekri, Alexandre Canny, Célia Martinie & Philippe Palanque. (2020). Characterizing Sets of Systems: Representation and Analysis of Across-Systems Properties. In INTERACT 2019 workshop proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11930. Springer, Cham.
[15]
Camille Fayollas, Célia Martinie, Philippe Palanque, Yamine Ait-Ameur & FORMEDICIS. (2018). QBP Notation for Explicit Representation of Properties, Their Refinement and Their Potential Conflicts: Application to Interactive Systems. In Global Thoughts, Local Designs. INTERACT 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10774. Springer, Cham.
[16]
Andy Cockburn, Carl Gutwin, Philippe Palanque, Yannick Deleris, Catherine Trask, Ashley Coveney, Marcus Yung, and Karon MacLean. 2017. Turbulent Touch: Touchscreen Input for Cockpit Flight Displays. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 6742–6753.
[17]
Philippe Palanque, Andy Cockburn, Léopold Désert-Legendre, Carl Gutwin, Yannick Deleris. (2019). Brace Touch: A Dependable, Turbulence-Tolerant, Multi-touch Interaction Technique for Interactive Cockpits. In: Romanovsky, A., Troubitsyna, E., Bitsch, F. (eds) Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11698. Springer, Cham
[18]
Andrii Matviienko, Florian Müller, Dominik Schön, Paul Seesemann, Sebastian Günther, and Max Mühlhäuser. 2022. BikeAR: Understanding Cyclists’ Crossing Decision-Making at Uncontrolled Intersections using Augmented Reality. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 366, 1–15.
[19]
Philippe Palanque and Célia Martinie. 2015. Designing and Assessing Interactive Systems Using Task Models. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2465–2466.
[20]
Philippe Palanque, Célia Martinie, and Camille Fayollas. 2018. Automation: Danger or Opportunity? Designing and Assessing Automation for Interactive Systems. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper C19, 1–4.
[21]
Philippe Palanque. 2021. Introductory Course on Automation and its Use for Interactive Systems Design and Engineering. Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 147, 1–4
[22]
Philippe Palanque. 2022. How to Design and Assess Automation for Interactive Applications and Interaction Techniques. In Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 144, 1–3.
[23]
Julian Lepinski, Tovi Grossman & George Fitzmaurice. (2010). The design and evaluation of multitouch marking menus CHI 2010 Conference Proceedings: ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 2233-2242

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  1. Going Beyond Usability and UX: Adding Dependability, Safety and Security to Interactive Systems and Interactive Technologies

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
          April 2023
          3914 pages
          ISBN:9781450394222
          DOI:10.1145/3544549
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          Published: 19 April 2023

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