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Service Data Analyze for the Available Parking Spaces in Different Car parks and Their Forecast Problem

Published: 14 January 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In order to save people's travel time in searching parking spaces, this paper firstly analyzes the changes data of available parking spaces in five parking lots with different capacities, which are located in Xi'an, China. Then this paper uses two methods to predict the data of available parking spaces. The results show that: (1) Available parking spaces in the urban parking lots are fluctuating according the survey data, parking spaces with large capacity of the parking lot will have a larger data fluctuation range, and parking saturation of parking lot will also be affected by the parking lot size and location. (2) Back propagation (BP) neural network model can be used to predict the available parking space of parking lots, no matter the capacity and different geographical location of those carparks is different. Moreover, a model of combination of genetic algorithm (GA) and BP neural network is more reliable than a simple BP neural network model according the results of data contrast are used.

References

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Xue, X., OU, X., and Yan, K. 2010. Parking Demand Forecasting for Space Sharing Facility in New Urban Area. Urban Transport of China.8, 5(Sep. 2010), 52--56.(In Chinese).
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David, A., Overkamp, K., and Scheuerer, W. 2000. Event-oriented forecast of the occupancy rate of parking spaces as part of a parking information service. In the Proceedings of the7th World Congress on Intelligent Systems (Turin, Italy, Nov. 06-09, 2000).
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Ji, Y., Wang, W., and Deng, W. 2007. Available parking space occupancy change characteristics and short-term forecasting model. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition).23,4,(Des.2007), 604--608. (In Chinese)
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Sun, Y., Cui, Z. 2007. Research and implementation of forecasting model for parking guidance system based on neural network. Computer Applications and Software. 24,11, (Nov. 2007), 124--126+161. (In Chinese)
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Caicedo, F., Blazquez, C., and Miranda, P. 2012. Prediction of parking space availability in real time. Expert Syst. Appl.39, 8, (Jun. 2012), 7281--7290.
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Ji, Y., Tang, D., and Guo, W. et al. 2014. Forecasting available parking space with largest Lyapunov exponents method. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 4, (Apr. 2014), 1624--1632. (In Chinese).
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Ji,Y., Chen, X., and Wang,W. et al. 2016. Short-term forecasting of parking space using particle swarm optimization-wavelet neural network model. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition). 46, 2, (Mar. 2016), 399--405.
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Fu, Z., and Mo, J. 2011.Springback prediction of high-strength sheet metal under air bending forming and tool design based on GA--BPNN. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 53, 5, (Mar. 2011), 473--483.

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ICMSS '17: Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences
January 2017
339 pages
ISBN:9781450348348
DOI:10.1145/3034950
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • Wuhan Univ.: Wuhan University, China

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

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Published: 14 January 2017

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Author Tags

  1. BP neural network
  2. GA
  3. available parking space
  4. parking saturation
  5. traffic service

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