skip to main content
10.1145/1858378.1858383acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesa2cwicConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Information processing via post-synaptic EPSP-spike complex and model-based predictions of induced changes during plasticity in cerebellar granular neuron

Published: 16 September 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Understanding functional role of spike bursts in the brain circuits is vital in analyzing coding of sensory information. Information coding in neurons or brain cells happen as spikes or action potentials and excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs). Information transmission at the Mossy fiber- Granule cell synaptic relay is crucial to understand mechanisms of signal coding in the cerebellum. We analyzed spiking in granule cells via a detailed computational model and computed the spiking-potentiation contributing to signal recoding in granular layer. Plasticity is simulated in the granule cell model by changing the intrinsic excitability and release probability of the cells.
Excitatory post synaptic potentials and spikes on varying Golgi cell (GoC) inhibition and Mossy fiber(MF) excitation were analyzed simultaneously with the effect of induced plasticity changes based on the timing and amplitude of the postsynaptic signals. It is found that a set of EPSPs reaching maximum threshold amplitude are converted to less number of high amplitude EPSPs or spikes. Exploring the EPSP-spike complex in granular neurons reveal possible mechanisms and quantification of information encoding in individual neurons of the cerebellar granular layer. Therefore, our study is potentially an important estimation of cerebellar function.

References

[1]
}}Nieus, T., Sola, E., Mapelli, J., Saftenku, E., Rossi, P. and D'Angelo, E. LTP regulates burst initiation and frequency at mossy fibregranule cell synapses of rat cerebellum: experimental observations and theoretical predictions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95 (2006), 686--699.
[2]
}}Roberts, P. D., Bell, C. C. Spike timing dependent synaptic plasticity in biological systems. Biological Cybernetics, 87 (2002), 392--403.
[3]
}}Diwakar, S., Magistretti, J., Goldfarb, M., Naldi, G. and D'Angelo, E. Axonal Na channels ensure fast spike activation and back-propagation in cerebellar granule cells. Journal of Neurophysiology, 101 (2009), 519--532.
[4]
}}Roggeri, L., Rivieccio, B., Rossi, P. and D'Angelo, E. Tactile stimulation evokes long-term synaptic plasticity in the granular layer of cerebellum, The Journal of Neuroscience, 28 (25), 6354--6359.
[5]
}}Ito, M., Cerebellar long-term depression: characterization, signal transduction, and functional roles. Physiological reviews, 81(July 2001).
[6]
}}D'Angelo, E., De Zeeuw, C. I. Timing and plasticity in the cerebellum: focus on the granular layer. Trends in Neurosciences, 32 (No. 1, October 2008), 30--40.
[7]
}}Sola, E., Prestori, F., Rossi, P., Taglietti, V. and D'Angelo, E. Increased neurotransmitter release during long-term potentiation at mossy fibre--granule cell synapses in rat cerebellum. Journal of Physiology 557.3 (April 2004), 843--861.
[8]
}}Zucker, R. S., Regehr, W. G. Short-term synaptic plasticity. Annual Review of Physiology, 64(2002), 355--405.
[9]
}}Zhang, W., Linden, D. J. The other side of the engram: Experience-driven changes in neuronal intrinsic excitability. Nature reviews, 4 (November 2003), 885--900.
[10]
}}Evans, G. J. O. Synaptic signaling in cerebellar plasticity. Biology of the Cell, 99 (7), 363--378.
[11]
}}Marr, D. A theory of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology, 202 (1969), 437--470.
[12]
}}Bengtsson, F., Jorntell, H. Sensory transmission in cerebellar granule cells relies on similarly coded mossy fiber inputs, Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, (USA, 2009).
[13]
}}Ito, M. The Cerebellum and Neural Control. Raven Press, New York, 1984.
[14]
}}Nicoll, R. A. Expression mechanisms underlying long-term potentiation: a postsynaptic view. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 358, (2003), 721--726.
[15]
}}Philipona, D., Coenen, O. J. M. D. Model of granular layer encoding in the cerebellum, Neurocomputing 58 (2004), 575--580.
[16]
}}Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., Jessell, T. M. Principles of Neural Science. 4th_Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
[17]
}}Gerstner, W., Kistler, W. M. Spiking Neuron Models - Single Neurons, Populations, Plasticity. Cambridge University Press, August 2002.
[18]
}}Purves, D. Neuroscience: Third Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts, 2004.
[19]
}}D'Angelo, et.al. Long-term potentation of synaptic transmission at the mossy fibre-granule cell relay of cerebellum. Progress in Brain Research, 148 (2005), 69--80.
[20]
}}Buonomano, D. V. Decoding temporal information: a model based on short term synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 20,3 (2000), 1129--1141.
[21]
}}Hines, M. L. and Carnevale, N. T,. The neuron simulation environment. Neural Computation, 9, 1179--1209.
[22]
}}Chadderton, P., Margrie, T. W. and Hausser, M. Integration of quanta in cerebellar granule cells during sensory processing. Nature, 428(April, 2004), 856--860.
[23]
}}VanRullen, R., Guyonneau, R. and Thorpe, S. J. Spike times make sense. Trends in Neurosciences, 28, 1 (2005).
[24]
}}D'Errico, A., Francesca and D'Angelo, E. Differential induction of bidirectional long-term changes in neurotransmitter release by frequency-coded patterns at the cerebellar input. Journal of Physiology, 587 (2009), 5843--5857.
[25]
}}D'Angelo, E., Filippi, G. De.; Rossi, P. and Taglietti, V. Synaptic excitation of individual rat cerebellar granule cells in situ: evidence for the role of NMDA receptors. Journal of Physiology, 1995, 484, 2 (1995), 397--413.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
A2CWiC '10: Proceedings of the 1st Amrita ACM-W Celebration on Women in Computing in India
September 2010
425 pages
ISBN:9781450301947
DOI:10.1145/1858378
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 September 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. EPSP
  2. action potentials
  3. cerebellum
  4. computational neuroscience
  5. granule cells
  6. plasticity

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

A2CWiC '10
A2CWiC '10: Emerging Trends in Computing
September 16 - 17, 2010
Coimbatore, India

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 17 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media