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The Case of the Curious Robot: On the Social Viability of Curious Behavior in Non-Human Agents

Published: 26 December 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Curiosity is increasingly being looked at to develop interactive non-human agents capable of lifelong learning, particularly in the space of Ai driven agents. However, the way a non-human agent’s mental state is described could prime expectations in human counterparts as well as alter perceptions of an agent’s behavior. We conducted an online experiment examining people’s perceptions of four levels of curious behavior portrayed by a robot agent and whether this behavior matched people’s expectations when primed to anticipate a “curious” vs. “learning” vs. “autonomous” robot agent. As curiosity increased, the ratings of the robot agent’s thinking ability also increased. This was juxtaposed by a decrease in the robot’s ratings as an effective worker and social agent. Further, we captured a unique trajectory of expectation matching showing that agents’ internal mental states should be matched with analogous external behaviors. Our findings have implications for the design and development of non-human agents that engage in learning modeled on forms of human cognition.

Supplemental Material

MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.
MP4 File
12 videos used as study stimulation. First participants are shown a title card, depending on condition they are in, reminding them that they expect to see an Autonomous or Learning or Curious robot. Then the robot agent is summoned to pick-up mail, leaves its charging station, travels down a cubicle hall, notices a box of stuff at which point it performs one of four levels of curious behavior focused on the box, and finally arrives at a persons desk to receive a letter.

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  1. The Case of the Curious Robot: On the Social Viability of Curious Behavior in Non-Human Agents

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    IVA '24: Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
    September 2024
    337 pages
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Published: 26 December 2024

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    1. Behavior Design
    2. Curiosity
    3. Workplace Robots

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    IVA '24: ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
    September 16 - 19, 2024
    GLASGOW, United Kingdom

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