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Stylistic and lexical co-training for web block classification

Published: 12 November 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Many applications which use web data extract information from a limited number of regions on a web page. As such, web page division into blocks and the subsequent block classification have become a preprocessing step. We introduce PARCELS, an open-source, co-trained approach that performs classification based on separate stylistic and lexical views of the web page. Unlike previous work, PARCELS performs classification on fine-grained blocks. In addition to table-based layout, the system handles real-world pages which feature layout based on divisions and spans as well as stylistic inference for pages using cascaded style sheets. Our evaluation shows that the co-training process results in a reduction of 28.5% in error rate over a single-view classifier and that our approach is comparable to other state-of-the-art systems.

References

[1]
Blum, A. and Mitchell, T. Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training. In Proc. of COLT '98, pages 92--100. 1998.
[2]
Cohen, W.W., Hurst, M. and Jenson, L.S. (2002). A flexible learning system for wrapping tables and lists in HTML documents. In the 11th WWW Conference, Hawaii, 2002, pp. 232--241.
[3]
Hurst, M. and Douglas, S. (1997). Layout & Language: Preliminary experiments in assigning logical structure to table cells. In Proc. of Applied Natural Language Processing Conf., Washington, 1997, pages 217--220.
[4]
Ghani, R. Combining labeled and unlabeled data for text classification with a large number of categories. In Proc. of IEEE Int'l Conf. on Data Mining, pages 597--598. 2001.

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cover image ACM Conferences
WIDM '04: Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM international workshop on Web information and data management
November 2004
168 pages
ISBN:1581139780
DOI:10.1145/1031453
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 November 2004

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Author Tags

  1. PARCELS
  2. co-training
  3. lexical and stylistic learners
  4. web page block classification
  5. web page division

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CIKM04
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CIKM04: Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
November 12 - 13, 2004
Washington DC, USA

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