skip to main content
10.1145/2656045.2656064acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesesweekConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Precise piecewise affine models from input-output data

Published: 12 October 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Formal design and analysis of embedded control software relies on mathematical models of dynamical systems, and such models can be hard to obtain. In this paper, we focus on automatic construction of piecewise affine models from input-output data. Given a set of examples, where each example consists of a d-dimensional real-valued input vector mapped to a real-valued output, we want to compute a set of affine functions that covers all the data points up to a specified degree of accuracy, along with a disjoint partitioning of the space of all inputs defined using a Boolean combination of affine inequalities with one region for each of the learnt functions. While traditional machine learning algorithms such as linear regression can be adapted to learn the set of affine functions, we develop new techniques based on automatic construction of interpolants to derive precise guards defining the desired partitioning corresponding to these functions. We report on a prototype tool, Mosaic, implemented in Matlab. We evaluate its performance using some synthetic data, and compare it against known techniques using data-sets modeling electronic placement process in pick-and-place machines.

References

[1]
A. Albarghouthi and K. L. McMillan. Beautiful interpolants. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV'13, pages 313--329, 2013.
[2]
R. Alur, R. Bodík, G. Juniwal, M. M. K. Martin, M. Raghothaman, S. A. Seshia, R. Singh, A. Solar-Lezama, E. Torlak, and A. Udupa. Syntax-guided synthesis. In Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, FMCAD, pages 1--17, 2013.
[3]
R. Alur, T. Henzinger, G. Lafferriere, and G. Pappas. Discrete abstractions of hybrid systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 88(7):971--984, 2000.
[4]
A. Bemporad, A. Garulli, S. Paoletti, and A. Vicino. A bounded-error approach to piecewise affine system identification. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on, 50(10):1567--1580, Oct 2005.
[5]
L. Breiman. Hinging hyperplanes for regression, classification, and function approximation. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, 39(3):999--1013, May 1993.
[6]
M. Colón, S. Sankaranarayanan, and H. Sipma. Linear invariant generation using non-linear constraint solving. In W. Hunt and F. Somenzi, editors, Computer Aided Verification, volume 2725 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 420--432. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
[7]
I. Dillig, T. Dillig, B. Li, and K. McMillan. Inductive invariant generation via abductive inference. SIGPLAN Not., 48(10):443--456, Oct. 2013.
[8]
G. Ferrari-Trecate, M. Muselli, D. Liberati, and M. Morari. A clustering technique for the identification of piecewise affine systems. Automatica, 39(2):205--217, 2003.
[9]
S. Gulwani. Dimensions in program synthesis. In Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming, pages 13--24, 2010.
[10]
A. Gupta and A. Rybalchenko. Invgen: An efficient invariant generator. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV '09, pages 634--640, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009. Springer-Verlag.
[11]
T. A. Henzinger and J. Sifakis. The embedded systems design challenge. In FM 2006: 14th International Symposium on Formal Methods, LNCS 4085, pages 1--15, 2006.
[12]
M. I. Jordan and R. A. Jacobs. Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the em algorithm. Neural Comput., 6(2):181--214, Mar. 1994.
[13]
A. Juloski, W. Heemels, and G. Ferrari-Trecate. Data-based hybrid modelling of the component placement process in pick-and-place machines. Control Engineering Practice, 12(10):1241--1252, 2004. Analysis and Design of Hybrid Systems.
[14]
A. Juloski, S. Weiland, and W. P. M. H. Heemels. A bayesian approach to identification of hybrid systems. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on, 50(10):1520--1533, Oct 2005.
[15]
A. Magnani and S. Boyd. Convex piecewise-linear fitting. Optimization and Engineering, 10(1):1--17, 2009.
[16]
K. L. McMillan. An interpolating theorem prover. Theor. Comput. Sci., 345(1):101--121, Nov. 2005.
[17]
N. Megiddo. On the complexity of polyhedral separability. Discrete Comput Geom, 3:325--337, 1988.
[18]
N. Megiddo and A. Tamir. On the complexity of locating linear facilities in the plane. Oper. Res. Lett., 1(5):194--197, Nov. 1982.
[19]
S. Paoletti, A. L. Juloski, G. Ferrari-Trecate, and R. Vidal. Identification of hybrid systems a tutorial. European Journal of Control, 13(2-3):242--260, 2007.
[20]
J. Roll, A. Bemporad, and L. Ljung. Identification of piecewise affine systems via mixed-integer programming. Automatica, 40(1):37--50, 2004.
[21]
R. Vidal, S. Soatto, Y. Ma, and S. Sastry. An algebraic geometric approach to the identification of a class of linear hybrid systems. In Decision and Control, 2003. Proceedings. 42nd IEEE Conference on, volume 1, pages 167--172 Vol.1, Dec 2003.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
EMSOFT '14: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Embedded Software
October 2014
301 pages
ISBN:9781450330527
DOI:10.1145/2656045
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 October 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

ESWEEK'14
ESWEEK'14: TENTH EMBEDDED SYSTEM WEEK
October 12 - 17, 2014
New Delhi, India

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 60 of 203 submissions, 30%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 08 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media