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How do you 'Tube'

Published: 07 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we "reverse-engineer" the YouTube video delivery cloud by building a distributed measurement infrastructure. Through extensive data collection and analysis, we deduce the key design features underlying the YouTube video delivery cloud. The design of the YouTube video delivery cloud consists of three major components: a "flat" video id space, multiple DNS namespaces reflecting a multi-layered logical organization of video servers, and a 3-tier physical cache hierarchy. By mapping the video id space to the logical servers via consistent hashing and cleverly leveraging DNS and HTTP re-direction mechanisms, such a design leads to a scalable, robust and flexible content distribution system.

References

[1]
How Do You "Tube"? Reverse Engineering the YouTube Video Delivery Cloud (Technical report). http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~viadhi/resources/youtube-tech-report.pdf.
[2]
V. K. Adhikari, S. Jain, and Z. Zhang. YouTube Traffic Dynamics and Its Interplay with a Tier-1 ISP: An ISP Perspective. In IMC '10. ACM, 2010.
[3]
M. Cha, H. Kwak, P. Rodriguez, Y.-Y. Ahn, and S. Moon. I tube, you tube, everybody tubes: analyzing the world's largest user generated content video system. In IMC '07. ACM, 2007.
[4]
P. Gill, M. Arlitt, Z. Li, and A. Mahanti. Youtube traffic characterization: a view from the edge. In IMC '07. ACM, 2007.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGMETRICS '11: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
June 2011
376 pages
ISBN:9781450308144
DOI:10.1145/1993744

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 June 2011

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  1. 3-tier physical cache hierarchy
  2. YouTube
  3. multi-layered logical organization

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