research-article

Feedforward and Feedback Modulations Based Foveated JND Estimation for Images

Authors:

Guangtao ZhaiAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, Volume 19, Issue 5

Article No.: 154, Pages 1 - 23

https://doi.org/10.1145/3579094

Published: 16 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The just noticeable difference (JND) reveals the key characteristic of visual perception, which has been widely used in many perception-based image and video applications. Nevertheless, the modulatory mechanism of the human visual system (HVS) has not been fully exploited in JND threshold estimation, which results in the existing JND models not being accurate enough. In this article, by analyzing the feedforward and feedback modulatory behaviors in the HVS, an enhanced foveated JND (FJND) estimation model is proposed considering modulatory effects and masking effects in visual perception. The contributions of this article are mainly twofold. On the one hand, by analyzing the modulatory behaviors in the HVS, the modulatory mechanism is incorporated into JND estimation and a hierarchical modulation-based JND estimation framework is proposed for the first time. On the other hand, according to the response characteristics of visual neurons, modulatory effects on visual sensitivity are formulated as several modulatory factors to modulate the estimated JND threshold properly. Compared with existing models, the proposed model is developed in view of not only the masking effects but also the modulatory effects, which makes our model more consistent with the HVS. For different complex input images, experimental results show that the proposed FJND model tolerates more distortion at the same perceptual quality in comparison with other existing models.

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Cited By

Zhang LZhou XLi DYang Z(2024)HCCNet: Hybrid Coupled Cooperative Network for Robust Indoor LocalizationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366564520:4(1-22)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3665645
Wang GWang HLi HYu LYin HXu HYe ZSong J(2024)A survey on just noticeable distortion estimation and its applications in video codingJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.10403498:COnline publication date: 16-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.104034
Wang HZhang LYu LYang HYin HDing SXu HWang H(2023)Learning-based JNCD prediction for quality-wise perceptual quantization in HEVCJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.10387795(103877)Online publication date: Sep-2023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.103877
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Feedforward and Feedback Modulations Based Foveated JND Estimation for Images
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Image compression

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications

ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications Volume 19, Issue 5

September 2023

262 pages

ISSN:1551-6857

EISSN:1551-6865

DOI:10.1145/3585398

Editor:
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, UAE and University of Ottawa, Canada

Issue’s Table of Contents

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 March 2023

Online AM: 04 January 2023

Accepted: 18 December 2022

Revised: 25 October 2022

Received: 08 June 2022

Published in TOMM Volume 19, Issue 5

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“Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang Province
NSFC
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China

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Cited By

Zhang LZhou XLi DYang Z(2024)HCCNet: Hybrid Coupled Cooperative Network for Robust Indoor LocalizationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366564520:4(1-22)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3665645
Wang GWang HLi HYu LYin HXu HYe ZSong J(2024)A survey on just noticeable distortion estimation and its applications in video codingJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.10403498:COnline publication date: 16-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.104034
Wang HZhang LYu LYang HYin HDing SXu HWang H(2023)Learning-based JNCD prediction for quality-wise perceptual quantization in HEVCJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.10387795(103877)Online publication date: Sep-2023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2023.103877
Mao YWu JWang XLi LDong W(2023)Transfer learning for just noticeable difference estimationInformation Sciences: an International Journal10.1016/j.ins.2023.119575648:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119575
Wang HYu LYang HXu HYin HZhai GLi TKuang Z(2023)Surprise-based JND estimation for perceptual quantization in H.265/HEVC codecsSignal Processing: Image Communication10.1016/j.image.2023.117019118(117019)Online publication date: Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2023.117019

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