Fast amplification of QMA
(pp1053-1068)
Daniel
Nagaj, Pawel Wocjan, and Yong Zhang
doi:
https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC9.11-12-8
Abstracts:
Given a verifier circuit for a problem in QMA, we show
how to exponentially amplify the gap between its acceptance
probabilities in the �yes� and �no� cases, with a method that is
quadratically faster than the procedure given by Marriott and Watrous
[1]. Our construction is natively quantum, based on the analogy of a
product of two reflections and a quantum walk. Second, in some special
cases we show how to amplify the acceptance probability for good
witnesses to 1, making a step towards the proof that QMA with one-sided
error (QMA1) is equal to QMA. Finally, we simplify the filter-state
method to search for QMA witnesses by Poulin and Wocjan [2].
Key words:
QMA, amplification, witness-reusing, phase estimation,
Jordan�s lemma |