skip to main content
10.1145/503376.503431acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

A visual language for sketching large and complex interactive designs

Published: 20 April 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Informal, sketch-based design tools closely match the work practices of user interface designers. Current tools, however, are limited in the size and complexity of interaction that can be specified. We have created an advanced sketch-based visual language that allows for easy prototyping of large, complex interactive designs. In its current embodiment in the denim web design tool, the visual language allows designers to sketch reusable components for recurring page elements, such as navigation bars, as well as conditionals to illustrate and test transitions that depend on a user's input. Designers can also specify sites that accept richer user input than simple clicking. Our informal evaluation shows that these features allow designers with little programming experience to quickly create prototypes of large, complex web sites while still working inside an informal, sketch-based environment

References

[1]
Bailey, B.P., J.A. Konstan, and J.V. Carlis. DEMAIS: Designing Multimedia Applications with Interactive Storyboards. In Proceedings of ACM Multimedia 2001. Ottawa, Canada. pp. 241--250, Sept. 30-Oct. 5, 2001.
[2]
Cypher, A. and D.C. Smith. KidSim: End User Programming of Simulations. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI '95. Denver, CO. pp. 27--34, May 7--11, 1995.
[3]
Goel, V., Sketches of Thought. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 279, 1995.
[4]
Harada, K., E. Tanaka, R. Ogawa, and Y. Hara. Anecdote: A Multimedia Storyboarding System with Seamless Authoring Support. In Proceedings of ACM International Multimedia Conference 96. Boston, MA. pp. 341--351, Nov. 18--22, 1996.
[5]
Harel, D., Statecharts: A Visual Formalism for Complex Systems. Science of Computer Programming, 1987. 8(3): pp. 231--274.
[6]
Hong, J.I. and J.A. Landay, SATIN: A Toolkit for Informal Ink-based Applications. CHI Letters: Proceedings of User Interfaces and Software Technology: UIST 2000, 2000. 2(2): pp. 63--72.
[7]
Hong, J.I., F.C. Li, J. Lin, and J.A. Landay. End-User Perceptions of Formal and Informal Representations of Web Sites. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 2001 Extended Abstracts. Seattle, WA. pp. 385--386, March 31-April 5, 2001.
[8]
Kurlander, D. and S. Feiner, A History of Editable Graphical Histories, in Watch What I Do: Programming by Demonstration, A. Cypher, Editor. MIT Press. pp. 405--413, 1993.
[9]
Landay, J.A. and B.A. Myers, Sketching Interfaces: Toward More Human Interface Design. IEEE Computer, 2001. 34(3): pp. 56--64.
[10]
Lin, J., M.W. Newman, J.I. Hong, and J.A. Landay, DENIM: Finding a Tighter Fit Between Tools and Practice for Web Site Design. CHI Letters: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 2000, 2000. 2(1): pp. 510--517.
[11]
Modugno, F. and B.A. Myers, Graphical Representation and Feedback in a PBD System, in Watch What I Do: Programming by Demonstration, A. Cypher, Editor. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA. pp. 415--422, 1993.
[12]
Newman, M.W. and J.A. Landay. Sitemaps, Storyboards, and Specifications: A Sketch of Web Site Design Practice. In Proceedings of DIS 2000: Designing Interactive Systems. New York, New York. pp. 263--274, August, 2000.
[13]
Pane, J.F. and B.A. Myers. Improving User Performance on Boolean Queries. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 2000 Extended Abstracts. The Hague, the Netherlands. pp. 269--270, April 1--6, 2000.
[14]
Repenning, A. and W. Citrin. Agentsheets: Applying Grid-Based Spatial Reasoning to Human-Computer Interaction. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (VL'93). Bergen, Norway: IEEE Computer Society Press. pp. 77--82, September, 1993.
[15]
Stagecast, Stagecast Creator, 1997. Stagecast Software, Inc. http://www.stagecast.com/
[16]
van de Kant, M., S. Wilson, M. Bekker, H. Johnson, and P. Johnson. PatchWork: A Software Tool for Early Design. In Proc. of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 98 Summary. Los Angeles, CA. pp. 221--222, April 18--23, 1998.
[17]
Virzi, R.A., J.L. Sokolov, and D. Karis. Usability Problem Identification Using Both Low- and High-Fidelity Prototypes. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI '96. Vancouver, BC, Canada. pp. 236--243, April 13--18, 1996.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '02: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2002
478 pages
ISBN:1581134533
DOI:10.1145/503376
  • Conference Chair:
  • Dennis Wixon
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 20 April 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. denim
  2. user interface design
  3. visual language
  4. web design

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

CHI02
Sponsor:
CHI02: Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 20 - 25, 2002
Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA

Acceptance Rates

CHI '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 61 of 414 submissions, 15%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Upcoming Conference

CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)21
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
Reflects downloads up to 21 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media