research-article

Open access

A Cloud-Scale Characterization of Remote Procedure Calls

Authors:

Korakit Seemakhupt,

Brent E. Stephens,

Soheil Hassas Yeganeh,

Alex C. Snoeren,

Arvind Krishnamurthy,

David E. Culler,

Henry M. LevyAuthors Info & Claims

SOSP '23: Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles

Pages 498 - 514

https://doi.org/10.1145/3600006.3613156

Published: 23 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The global scale and challenging requirements of modern cloud applications have led to the development of complex, widely distributed, service-oriented applications. One enabler of such applications is the remote procedure call (RPC), which provides location-independent communication and hides the myriad of cloud communication complexities and requirements within the RPC stack. Understanding RPCs is thus one key to understanding the behavior of cloud applications. While there have been numerous studies of RPCs in distributed systems, as well as attempts to optimize RPC overheads with both software and hardware, there is still a lack of knowledge about the characteristics of RPCs "in the wild" in the modern cloud environment.

To address this gap, we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first large-scale fleet-wide study of RPCs. Our study is conducted at Google, where we measured the infrastructure supporting Google's user-facing, billion-user web services, such as Google Search, Gmail, Maps, and YouTube, and the information and data management systems that support them. To carry out the study, we examined over 10,000 different RPC methods sampled from over one billion traces, along with statistics collected every 30 minutes over a period of nearly two years. Among other things, we consider the volume, throughput and growth rate of RPCs in the datacenter, the latency of RPCs and their components (the "RPC latency tax"), and the structure of RPC call chains. Our analysis shows that the characteristics, scope and complexity of RPCs at hyperscale differ significantly from the assumptions made in prior research. Overall, our work provides new insights into RPC usage and characteristics at the largest scale and motivates further research on optimizing the diverse behavior of this crucial communication mechanism.

References

[1]

Binder, android developer references. https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Binder.

[2]

Lambda, 2022. https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/.

[3]

Azure service fabric, 2023. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/service-fabric.

[4]

Colin Adams, Luis Alonso, Ben Atkin, John P. Banning, Sumeer Bhola, Rick Buskens, Ming Chen, Xi Chen, Yoo Chung, Qin Jia, Nick Sakharov, George T. Talbot, Adam Jacob Tart, and Nick Taylor, editors. Monarch: Google's Planet-Scale In-Memory Time Series Database. VLDB Endowment, 2020.

[5]

Atul Adya, Daniel Myers, Henry Qin, and Robert Grandl. Fast key-value stores: An idea whose time has come and gone. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2019.

Digital Library

[6]

Mohammad Al-Fares, Sivasankar Radhakrishnan, Barath Raghavan, Nelson Huang, and Amin Vahdat. Hedera: Dynamic flow scheduling for data center networks. In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2010.

[7]

Mohammad Alizadeh, Albert Greenberg, David A. Maltz, Jitendra Padhye, Parveen Patel, Balaji Prabhakar, Sudipta Sengupta, and Murari Sridharan. Data center TCP (DCTCP). In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2010.

Digital Library

[8]

Mina Tahmasbi Arashloo, Alexey Lavrov, Manya Ghobadi, Jennifer Rexford, David Walker, and David Wentzlaff. Enabling programmable transport protocols in High-Speed NICs. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2020.

Digital Library

[9]

Berk Atikoglu, Yuehai Xu, Eitan Frachtenberg, Song Jiang, and Mike Paleczny. Workload analysis of a large-scale key-value store. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2012.

Digital Library

[10]

L. A. Barroso, J. Dean, and U. Holzle. Web search for a planet: The Google cluster architecture. IEEE Micro, 2003.

[11]

Theophilus Benson, Aditya Akella, and David A. Maltz. Network traffic characteristics of data centers in the wild. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement (IMC). Association for Computing Machinery, 2010.

Digital Library

[12]

Betsy Beyer, Chris Jones, Jennifer Petoff, and Niall Richard Murphy. Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Systems. 2016.

Digital Library

[13]

Betsy Beyer, Niall Murphy, David Rensin, Stephen Thorne, and Kent Kawahara. The Site Reliability Workbook. 2018.

Digital Library

[14]

Andrew Birrell and Bruce Jay Nelson. Implementing remote procedure calls. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 2:39--59, February 1984.

Digital Library

[15]

Mike Burrows. The chubby lock service for loosely-coupled distributed systems. In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2006.

[16]

Zhichao Cao, Siying Dong, Sagar Vemuri, and David H.C. Du. Characterizing, modeling, and benchmarking RocksDB Key-Value workloads at facebook. In Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association, 2020.

Digital Library

[17]

Fay Chang, Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Wilson C. Hsieh, Deborah A. Wallach, Mike Burrows, Tushar Chandra, Andrew Fikes, and Robert E. Gruber. Bigtable: A distributed storage system for structured data. In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2006.

[18]

Jingrong Chen, Yongji Wu, Shihan Lin, Yechen Xu, Xinhao Kong, Thomas Anderson, Matthew Lentz, Xiaowei Yang, and Danyang Zhuo. Remote procedure call as an os-managed service. In Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2023.

[19]

Youmin Chen, Youyou Lu, and Jiwu Shu. Scalable RDMA RPC on reliable connection with efficient resource sharing. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys). Association for Computing Machinery, 2019.

Digital Library

[20]

Monica Chiosa, Fabio Maschi, Ingo Müller, Gustavo Alonso, and Norman May. Hardware acceleration of compression and encryption in SAP HANA. In 48th International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB), 2022.

Digital Library

[21]

Mosharaf Chowdhury and Ion Stoica. Coflow: A networking abstraction for cluster applications. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). Association for Computing Machinery, 2012.

Digital Library

[22]

James C. Corbett, Jeffrey Dean, Michael Epstein, Andrew Fikes, Christopher Frost, J.J. Furman, Sanjay Ghemawat, Andrey Gubarev, Christopher Heiser, Peter Hochschild, and Wilson Hsieh. Spanner: Google's globally-distributed database. In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2012.

[23]

Jeffrey Dean and Luiz André Barroso. The tail at scale. Communications of the ACM, 2013.

Digital Library

[24]

Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat. MapReduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters. In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2004.

[25]

Aleksandar Dragojević, Dushyanth Narayanan, Miguel Castro, and Orion Hodson. FaRM: Fast remote memory. In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2014.

[26]

Sérgio Fernandes and Jorge Bernardino. What is BigQuery? In Proceedings of the 19th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium (IDEAS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2015.

[27]

Joshua Fried, Zhenyuan Ruan, Amy Ousterhout, and Adam Belay. Caladan: Mitigating interference at microsecond timescales. In Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2020.

[28]

Silvery Fu, Saurabh Gupta, Radhika Mittal, and Sylvia Ratnasamy. On the use of ML for blackbox system performance prediction. In Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2021.

[29]

Yu Gan, Yanqi Zhang, Dailun Cheng, Ankitha Shetty, Priyal Rathi, Nayan Katarki, Ariana Bruno, Justin Hu, Brian Ritchken, Brendon Jackson, Kelvin Hu, Meghna Pancholi, Yuan He, Brett Clancy, Chris Colen, Fukang Wen, Catherine Leung, Siyuan Wang, Leon Zaruvinsky, Mateo Espinosa, Rick Lin, Zhongling Liu, Jake Padilla, and Christina Delimitrou. An open-source benchmark suite for microservices and their hardware-software implications for cloud & edge systems. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2019.

Digital Library

[30]

Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, and Shun-Tak Leung. The google file system. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP), 2003.

Digital Library

[31]

Dan Gibson, Hema Hariharan, Eric Lance, Moray McLaren, Behnam Montazeri, Arjun Singh, Stephen Wang, Hassan M. G. Wassel, Zhehua Wu, Sunghwan Yoo, Raghuraman Balasubramanian, Prashant Chandra, Michael Cutforth, Peter Cuy, David Decotigny, Rakesh Gautam, Alex Iriza, Milo M. K. Martin, Rick Roy, Zuowei Shen, Ming Tan, Ye Tang, Monica Wong-Chan, Joe Zbiciak, and Amin Vahdat. Aquila: A unified, low-latency fabric for datacenter networks. In Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2022.

[32]

Abraham Gonzalez, Aasheesh Kolli, Samira Khan, Sihang Liu, Vidushi Dadu, Sagar Karandikar, Jichuan Chang, Krste Asanovic, and Parthasarathy Ranganathan. Profiling hyperscale big data processing. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 50th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). IEEE Press, 2023.

Digital Library

[33]

Google. Service weaver. https://serviceweaver.dev/.

[34]

Chuanxiong Guo, Haitao Wu, Zhong Deng, Gaurav Soni, Jianxi Ye, Jitu Padhye, and Marina Lipshteyn. RDMA over commodity ethernet at scale. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2016.

Digital Library

[35]

Mark Handley, Costin Raiciu, Alexandru Agache, Andrei Voinescu, Andrew W Moore, Gianni Antichi, and Marcin Wójcik. Re-architecting datacenter networks and stacks for low latency and high performance. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM), 2017.

Digital Library

[36]

Chi-Yao Hong, Srikanth Kandula, Ratul Mahajan, Ming Zhang, Vijay Gill, Mohan Nanduri, and Roger Wattenhofer. Achieving high utilization with software-driven WAN. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2013.

Digital Library

[37]

Darby Huye, Yuri Shkuro, and Raja R. Sambasivan. Lifting the veil on Meta's microservice architecture: Analyses of topology and request workflows. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). USENIX Association, 2023.

[38]

Stephen Ibanez, Alex Mallery, Serhat Arslan, Theo Jepsen, Muhammad Shahbaz, Changhoon Kim, and Nick McKeown. The nanoPU: A nanosecond network stack for datacenters. In Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2021.

[39]

Sushant Jain, Alok Kumar, Subhasree Mandal, Joon Ong, Leon Poutievski, Arjun Singh, Subbaiah Venkata, Jim Wanderer, Junlan Zhou, Min Zhu, Jonathan Zolla, Urs Hölzle, Stephen Stuart, and Amin Vahdat. B4: Experience with a globally deployed software defined WAN. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2013.

[40]

Kostis Kaffes, Timothy Chong, Jack Tigar Humphries, Adam Belay, David Mazières, and Christos Kozyrakis. Shinjuku: Preemptive scheduling for μsecond-scale tail latency. In Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2019.

[41]

Anuj Kalia, Michael Kaminsky, and David Andersen. Datacenter RPCs can be general and fast. In Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2019.

Digital Library

[42]

Svilen Kanev, Juan Pablo Darago, Kim Hazelwood, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Tipp Moseley, Gu-Yeon Wei, and David Brooks. Profiling a warehouse-scale computer. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). IEEE Press, 2015.

Digital Library

[43]

Sagar Karandikar, Chris Leary, Chris Kennelly, Jerry Zhao, Dinesh Parimi, Borivoje Nikolic, Krste Asanovic, and Parthasarathy Ranganathan. A hardware accelerator for protocol buffers. In MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, 2021.

Digital Library

[44]

Abhishek Kumar, Jayant Kolhe, Sanjay Ghemawat, and Louis Ryan. gRPC Protocol, July 2016. Work in Progress, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-rtgwg-grpc-protocol/00/.

[45]

Alok Kumar, Sushant Jain, Uday Naik, Anand Raghuraman, Nikhil Kasinadhuni, Enrique Cauich Zermeno, C. Stephen Gunn, Jing Ai, Björn Carlin, Mihai Amarandei-Stavila, Mathieu Robin, Aspi Siganporia, Stephen Stuart, and Amin Vahdat. BwE: Flexible, hierarchical bandwidth allocation for wan distributed computing. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2015.

[46]

Nikita Lazarev, Shaojie Xiang, Neil Adit, Zhiru Zhang, and Christina Delimitrou. Dagger: Efficient and fast RPCs in cloud microservices with near-memory reconfigurable NICs. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[47]

Jiaxin Lin, Adney Cardoza, Tarannum Khan, Yeonju Ro, Brent E. Stephens, Hassan Wassel, and Aditya Akella. RingLeader: Efficiently offloading intra-server orchestration to NICs. In Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2023.

[48]

Shutian Luo, Huanle Xu, Chengzhi Lu, Kejiang Ye, Guoyao Xu, Liping Zhang, Yu Ding, Jian He, and Chengzhong Xu. Characterizing microservice dependency and performance: Alibaba trace analysis. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[49]

Shutian Luo, Huanle Xu, Kejiang Ye, Guoyao Xu, Liping Zhang, Jian He, Guodong Yang, and Chengzhong Xu. Erms: Efficient resource management for shared microservices with sla guarantees. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2022.

Digital Library

[50]

Michael Marty, Marc de Kruijf, Jacob Adriaens, Christopher Alfeld, Sean Bauer, Carlo Contavalli, Mike Dalton, Nandita Dukkipati, William C. Evans, Steve Gribble, Nicholas Kidd, Roman Kononov, Gautam Kumar, Carl Mauer, Emily Musick, Lena Olson, Mike Ryan, Erik Rubow, Kevin Springborn, Paul Turner, Valas Valancius, Xi Wang, and Amin Vahdat. Snap: a microkernel approach to host networking. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP), 2019.

Digital Library

[51]

Behnam Montazeri, Yilong Li, Mohammad Alizadeh, and John Ousterhout. Homa: A receiver-driven low-latency transport protocol using network priorities. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2018.

[52]

YoungGyoun Moon, SeungEon Lee, Muhammad Asim Jamshed, and KyoungSoo Park. AccelTCP: Accelerating network applications with stateful TCP offloading. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2020.

[53]

Amy Ousterhout, Joshua Fried, Jonathan Behrens, Adam Belay, and Hari Balakrishnan. Shenango: Achieving high CPU efficiency for latency-sensitive datacenter workloads. In Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2019.

[54]

Jonathan Perry, Amy Ousterhout, Hari Balakrishnan, Devavrat Shah, and Hans Fugal. Fastpass: A centralized "zero-queue" datacenter network. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2014.

[55]

George Prekas, Marios Kogias, and Edouard Bugnion. ZygOS: Achieving low tail latency for microsecond-scale networked tasks. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP), 2017.

Digital Library

[56]

Deepti Raghavan, Philip Levis, Matei Zaharia, and Irene Zhang. Breakfast of champions: Towards zero-copy serialization with NIC scatter-gather. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[57]

Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Daniel Stodolsky, Jeff Calow, Jeremy Dorfman, Marisabel Guevara, Clinton Wills Smullen IV, Aki Kuusela, Raghu Balasubramanian, Sandeep Bhatia, Prakash Chauhan, et al. Warehouse-scale video acceleration: co-design and deployment in the wild. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[58]

Gang Ren, Eric Tune, Tipp Moseley, Yixin Shi, Silvius Rus, and Robert Hundt. Google-wide profiling: A continuous profiling infrastructure for data centers. IEEE Micro, 2010.

[59]

David K. Rensin. Kubernetes - Scheduling the Future at Cloud Scale. 1005 Gravenstein Highway North Sebastopol, CA 95472, 2015.

[60]

Arjun Roy, Hongyi Zeng, Jasmeet Bagga, George Porter, and Alex C. Snoeren. Inside the social network's (datacenter) network. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2015.

Digital Library

[61]

Zhenyuan Ruan, Seo Jin Park, Marcos K. Aguilera, Adam Belay, and Malte Schwarzkopf. Nu: Achieving Microsecond-Scale resource fungibility with logical processes. In Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2023.

[62]

Harshit Saokar, Soteris Demetriou, Nick Magerko, Max Kontorovich, Josh Kirstein, Margot Leibold, Dimitrios Skarlatos, Hitesh Khandelwal, and Chunqiang Tang. ServiceRouter: Hyperscale and minimal cost service mesh at Meta. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). USENIX Association, 2023.

[63]

Hamed Seyedroudbari, Srikar Vanavasam, and Alexandros Daglis. Turbo: SmartNIC-enabled Dynamic Load Balancing of μs-scale RPCs. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on HighPerformance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2023.

[64]

Jeff Shute, Radek Vingralek, Bart Samwel, Ben Handy, Chad Whipkey, Eric Rollins, Mircea Oancea, Kyle Littlefield, David Menestrina, Stephan Ellner, John Cieslewicz, Ian Rae, Traian Stancescu, and Himani Apte. F1: A distributed SQL database that scales. In 39th International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB), 2013.

[65]

Benjamin H. Sigelman, Luiz André Barroso, Mike Burrows, Pat Stephenson, Manoj Plakal, Donald Beaver, Saul Jaspan, and Chandan Shanbhag. Dapper, a large-scale distributed systems tracing infrastructure. Technical report, Google, Inc., 2010.

[66]

Mark Slee, Aditya Agarwal, and Marc Kwiatkowski. Thrift: Scalable cross-language services implementation. Facebook white paper, 5(8):127, 2007.

[67]

Yee Jiun Song, Marcos K. Aguilera, Ramakrishna Kotla, and Dahlia Malkhi. RPC chains: Efficient client-server communication in geodistributed systems. In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX Association, 2009.

[68]

Jerome Soumagne, Dries Kimpe, Judicael Zounmevo, Mohamad Chaarawi, Quincey Koziol, Ahmad Afsahi, and Robert Ross. Mercury: Enabling remote procedure call for high-performance computing. In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER), 2013.

[69]

Akshitha Sriraman and Abhishek Dhanotia. Accelerometer: Understanding acceleration opportunities for data center overheads at hyperscale. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2020.

Digital Library

[70]

Patrick Stuedi, Animesh Trivedi, Bernard Metzler, and Jonas Pfefferle. Darpc: Data center rpc. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC). Association for Computing Machinery, 2014.

[71]

Maomeng Su, Mingxing Zhang, Kang Chen, Zhenyu Guo, and Yongwei Wu. Rfp: When rpc is faster than server-bypass with rdma. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys). Association for Computing Machinery, 2017.

[72]

Mark Sutherland, Siddharth Gupta, Babak Falsafi, Virendra Marathe, Dionisios Pnevmatikatos, and Alexandres Daglis. The nebula RPC-optimized architecture. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). IEEE Press, 2020.

Digital Library

[73]

Stephanie Wang, Benjamin Hindman, and Ion Stoica. In reference to RPC: It's time to add distributed memory. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[74]

Adam Wolnikowski, Stephen Ibanez, Jonathan Stone, Changhoon Kim, Rajit Manohar, and Robert Soulé. Zerializer: Towards zero-copy serialization. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS). Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.

Digital Library

[75]

Chi yao Hong, Subhasree Mandal, Mohammad A. Alfares, Min Zhu, Rich Alimi, Kondapa Naidu Bollineni, Chandan Bhagat, Sourabh Jain, Jay Kaimal, Jeffrey Liang, Kirill Mendelev, Steve Padgett, Faro Thomas Rabe, Saikat Ray, Malveeka Tewari, Matt Tierney, Monika Zahn, Jon Zolla, Joon Ong, and Amin Vahdat. B4 and after: Managing hierarchy, partitioning, and asymmetry for availability and scale in google's software-defined WAN. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2018.

[76]

Zhizhou Zhang, Murali Krishna Ramanathan, Prithvi Raj, Abhishek Parwal, Timothy Sherwood, and Milind Chabbi. CRISP: Critical path analysis of Large-Scale microservice architectures. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). USENIX Association, 2022.

[77]

Yibo Zhu, Haggai Eran, Daniel Firestone, Chuanxiong Guo, Marina Lipshteyn, Yehonatan Liron, Jitendra Padhye, Shachar Raindel, Mohamad Haj Yahia, and Ming Zhang. Congestion control for large-scale RDMA deployments. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM). Association for Computing Machinery, 2015.

Digital Library

Cited By

Marletta DMidolo ATramontana E(2024)Automatically Injecting Robustness Statements into Distributed ApplicationsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1611041616:11(416)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110416
Emeka A(2024)Verification and Processing of Academic Certificates Using Web ServicesPERSPEKTIF10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.1065813:1(311-318)Online publication date: 30-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10658
Lee IZhang ZParwal AChabbi M(2024)The Tale of Errors in MicroservicesProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/37004368:3(1-36)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3700436
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

A Cloud-Scale Characterization of Remote Procedure Calls

Recommendations

Hybrid IT and Multi Cloud an Emerging Trend and Improved Performance in Cloud Computing
Abstract
In the present day scenario cloud computing is an attractive subject for IT and non IT personnel. It is a service-oriented pay per use computational model. Cloud has working models with service-oriented delivery mechanism as well as deployment-...
Cloud computing infrastructure prototype for university education and research
WCCCE '10: Proceedings of the 15th Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education

In this paper we provide an overview of the cloud computing paradigm and discuss its application in the form of a prototype for collaboration between academic institutions. "Cloud computing" is increasing in popularity nowadays, but many organizations ...
Cloud Integrator: Building Value-Added Services on the Cloud
NCCA '11: Proceedings of the 2011 First International Symposium on Network Cloud Computing and Applications

With the advance of the Cloud Computing paradigm, a single service offered by a cloud platform may not be enough to meet all the application requirements. To fulfill such requirements, it may be necessary, instead of a single service, a composition of ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

SOSP '23: Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles

October 2023

802 pages

ISBN:9798400702297

DOI:10.1145/3600006

Conference Chairs:
Jason Flinn
Meta
,
Margo Seltzer
University of British Columbia
,
General Chairs:
Peter Druschel
Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)
,
Antoine Kaufmann
Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)
,
Jonathan Mace
Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS) and Microsoft Research

Copyright © 2023 Owner/Author(s).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

Sponsors

SIGOPS: ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems

In-Cooperation

USENIX

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 October 2023

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Conference

SOSP '23

Sponsor:

SIGOPS

SOSP '23: 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles

October 23 - 26, 2023

Koblenz, Germany

Acceptance Rates

SOSP '23 Paper Acceptance Rate 43 of 232 submissions, 19%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 961 submissions, 18%

Upcoming Conference

SOSP '25

Sponsor:
sigops

ACM SIGOPS 31st Symposium on Operating Systems Principles

October 13 - 16, 2025

Seoul , Republic of Korea

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

7
Total Citations
View Citations
5,056
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)3,381
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)273

Reflects downloads up to 09 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Marletta DMidolo ATramontana E(2024)Automatically Injecting Robustness Statements into Distributed ApplicationsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1611041616:11(416)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110416
Emeka A(2024)Verification and Processing of Academic Certificates Using Web ServicesPERSPEKTIF10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.1065813:1(311-318)Online publication date: 30-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10658
Lee IZhang ZParwal AChabbi M(2024)The Tale of Errors in MicroservicesProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/37004368:3(1-36)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3700436
Jia YTian KYou YChen YChen KWitchel EArpaci-Dusseau ARossbach CKeeton K(2024)Skyloft: A General High-Efficient Scheduling Framework in User SpaceProceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles10.1145/3694715.3695973(265-279)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3694715.3695973
Giridharan NSuri-Payer FAbraham IAlvisi LCrooks NWitchel EArpaci-Dusseau ARossbach CKeeton K(2024)Autobahn: Seamless high speed BFTProceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles10.1145/3694715.3695942(1-23)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3694715.3695942
Faghih FZiegler TIstván ZBinnig CBarcelo PSanchez-Pi NMeliou ASudarshan S(2024)SmartNICs in the Cloud: The Why, What and How of In-network Processing for Data-Intensive ApplicationsCompanion of the 2024 International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3626246.3654690(556-560)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626246.3654690
Stojkovic JChoukse ESaurez EGoiri ÍTorrellas J(2024)Mosaic: Harnessing the Micro-Architectural Resources of Servers in Serverless Environments2024 57th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)10.1109/MICRO61859.2024.00103(1397-1412)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/MICRO61859.2024.00103

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents