Giant vesicle calculi leading to spontaneous bladder rupture and acute renal failure: an unusual presentation

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Oct 25:2018:bcr2018225888. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225888.

Abstract

Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder is extremely rare. We report a case of a 70-year-old man with spontaneous bladder rupture secondary to neglected giant vesicle calculi who presented as acute renal failure. The patient was stabilised with per-urethral catheterisation and extravesical drain placement. About 700 mL pus mixed with urine was drained through the per-urethral catheter and approximately 2000 mL of pus was drained through the extravesical drain. Cystolithotomy showed two large calculi which were removed.

Keywords: healthcare improvement and patient safety; long term care; urological surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rupture, Spontaneous / etiology
  • Rupture, Spontaneous / surgery
  • Urinary Bladder Calculi / complications
  • Urinary Bladder Calculi / surgery
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / etiology*
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / surgery
  • Urinary Retention / etiology
  • Urinary Retention / surgery
  • Urinary Tract Infections / complications