U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Post

The next industrial revolution - already on the horizon With the end of the International Space Station in 2030, the low Earth orbit will be privatized. Highly innovative space transport companies such as SpaceX will boost the use of low-Earth orbit in the future, together with with large private space stations, such as the Starlab stations from Airbus Defence and Space and Voyager Space, the Axiom Space station and the Orbital Reef station from Blue Origin. And at transportation and operating costs that are several orders of magnitude lower than those of governmental space programs. When transportation costs no longer play a major role, low Earth orbit will be used for production: Products that are easier, cheaper, better and more reliable to manufacture in microgravity than on Earth, such as semiconductors, fiber optics and new materials, and also biomedical products such as pharmaceuticals, human tissue from stem cells for transplants, or tumor organoids for precision medicine. Many economists expect a new industrial revolution in low-Earth orbit towards the end of this decade. SpaceX is the biggest driver of this new era. The concept of reusable rockets is revolutionary - and at the same time crystal clear: nobody would throw away an aircraft after the first flight. Twenty years ago, SpaceX was ridiculed for this. Today, the technology is routine. Also today, German-speaking media are again busy criticizing the Starship. And again, they don't understand the coming revolution. But the future doesn't care if you understand their coming. It will one day become the present. Thanks to Greater Zurich Are for the opportunity to do this interview ! https://lnkd.in/erptkqh5

The ISS National Lab's Shift to Commercialization 🌌🚀 The U.S.'s premier scientific outpost in space, the ISS National Lab, is navigating an exciting era of transformation, aligning with the evolving landscape of space exploration. Transition to Commercial Space 🛰️✨ Leadership Insight: Michael Roberts, the lab's chief scientific officer, envisions an optimized use of space as a precious commodity, driven by the decreased cost of reaching low Earth orbit. This shift is credited to NASA's collaboration with the commercial sector. Foundational Shift: Since its establishment by Congress in 2005, the lab aims to integrate non-governmental research into space, prioritizing national interest projects that have public or business impacts. Engagement with Industry: The move towards a business model signifies a faster, more flexible approach to space research, embracing industry pace over traditional bureaucratic speed. Commercial Collaboration 🤝💡 Innovative Partnerships: Companies like Redwire Space and Aegis Aerospace now have significant autonomy over their research on the ISS, showcasing a trend towards commercial facilities managing their operations independently. Strategic Role Adjustment: The lab adapts by reviewing rather than directly choosing research projects for the ISS, indicating a shift towards leveraging commercial expertise for space exploration. Future Prospects and Transition 🌠🔍 ISS Retirement: As the ISS approaches its operational twilight, the focus turns to the next generation of space stations, with commercial funding and operation taking center stage. Strategic Preparations: The lab is actively preparing for this transition, engaging in dialogue with NASA’s Commercial LEO Destinations program and potential commercial station operators to ensure a smooth shift to commercially-operated ventures. Continued Importance: Even without the ISS, the necessity for a National Lab in low Earth orbit persists, with plans underway to maintain government-funded research aboard future commercial low Earth orbit destinations. Takeaway 📌 The ISS National Lab's evolution reflects a broader trend towards commercialization in space exploration. By fostering collaborations with the commercial sector and adapting to new operational models, the lab is setting the stage for a future where space research and development are more accessible, efficient, and aligned with both public and private sector goals. This transition heralds a new era of innovation and exploration beyond our planet. 🚀🌍 #spaceinnovation #commercialspace #ISSNationalLab #FutureOfSpaceExploration #SpaceCommercialization

During today's conversation with my friends over at the Beyond Earth Institute, we covered a lot of ground, and when the recording is posted, I will be sure to share it. But, in the meantime, I wanted to share that one of my favorite subjects came up. Why are the forecasts for the #5ir so different, and what will be the driver for MilkyWayEconomy forecasts for a $4T #spaceeconomy in the 2040s and $10T in the 2050s? My answer is that the Life Science industry will be where the Killer App for #space comes from. We get to 8-12 space stations, lunar facilities, and activities beyond #satellites when the first big pharma or #biotech firm comes up with the next blue or purple pill from research, and possibly even manufacturing, intricately tied to microgravity and the unique conditions for #researchanddevelopment that space provides scientists dealing with the next generation of therapeutic and medicines. https://lnkd.in/e_ZZ-Eun -GSP-

Groundbreaking Results from Space Station Science in 2023 - https://lnkd.in/e_5bufhd esta historia en español aquí. The International Space Station is a microgravity research lab hosting groundbreaking technology demonstrations and scientific investigations. More than 3,700 investigations conducted to date have generated roughly 500 research articles published in scientific journals. In 2023, the orbiting lab hosted more than 500 investigations. See more space station research achievements and findings in the Annual Highlights of Results publication, and read highlights of results published between October 2022 and October 2023 below: A New Spin on Pulsars A view of NICER, attached to the space station’s exterior multipurpose payload shelving unit. NASA Neutron stars, ultra-dense matter left behind when massive stars explode as supernovas, are also called pulsars because they spin and emit X-ray radiation in beams that sweep the sky like lighthouses. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) collects this radiation to study the structure, dynamics, and energetics of pulsars. Researchers used NICER data to calculate rotations of six pulsars and update mathematical models of their spin properties. Precise measurements enhance the understanding of pulsars, including their production of gravitational waves, and help address fundamental questions about matter and gravity. Learning from Lightning The space station’s robotic arm maneuvers the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, seen at the top of the image, for light testing. NASA Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) studies how upper-atmospheric electrical discharges generated by severe thunderstorms affect Earth’s atmosphere and climate. These events occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Using ASIM data, researchers reported the first detailed observations of  development of a of negative leader, or initiation of a flash, from in-cloud lightning. Understanding how thunderstorms disturb the high-altitude atmosphere could improve atmospheric models and climate and weather predictions. Regenerating Tissue in Space Tissue Regeneration-Bone Defect (Rodent Research-4 (CASIS)), sponsored by the ISS National Lab, examined wound healing mechanisms in microgravity. Researchers found that microgravity affected the fibrous and cellular components of skin tissue. Fibrous structures in connective tissue provide structure and protection for the body’s organs. This finding is an initial step to use connective tissue regeneration to treat disease and injuries for future space explorers. Mighty Muscles in Microgravity Installation of the Mouse Habitat Unit (MHU) in the station’s Cell Biology Experiment Facility. NASA/JAXA JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) developed the Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System (MARS), which generates artificial gravity ...

Groundbreaking Results from Space Station Science in 2023 - https://lnkd.in/e_5bufhd esta historia en español aquí. The International Space Station is a microgravity research lab hosting groundbreaking technology demonstrations and scientific investigations. More than 3,700 investigations conducted to date have generated roughly 500 research articles published in scientific journals. In 2023, the orbiting lab hosted more than 500 investigations. See more space station research achievements and findings in the Annual Highlights of Results publication, and read highlights of results published between October 2022 and October 2023 below: A New Spin on Pulsars A view of NICER, attached to the space station’s exterior multipurpose payload shelving unit. NASA Neutron stars, ultra-dense matter left behind when massive stars explode as supernovas, are also called pulsars because they spin and emit X-ray radiation in beams that sweep the sky like lighthouses. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) collects this radiation to study the structure, dynamics, and energetics of pulsars. Researchers used NICER data to calculate rotations of six pulsars and update mathematical models of their spin properties. Precise measurements enhance the understanding of pulsars, including their production of gravitational waves, and help address fundamental questions about matter and gravity. Learning from Lightning The space station’s robotic arm maneuvers the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, seen at the top of the image, for light testing. NASA Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) studies how upper-atmospheric electrical discharges generated by severe thunderstorms affect Earth’s atmosphere and climate. These events occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Using ASIM data, researchers reported the first detailed observations of  development of a of negative leader, or initiation of a flash, from in-cloud lightning. Understanding how thunderstorms disturb the high-altitude atmosphere could improve atmospheric models and climate and weather predictions. Regenerating Tissue in Space Tissue Regeneration-Bone Defect (Rodent Research-4 (CASIS)), sponsored by the ISS National Lab, examined wound healing mechanisms in microgravity. Researchers found that microgravity affected the fibrous and cellular components of skin tissue. Fibrous structures in connective tissue provide structure and protection for the body’s organs. This finding is an initial step to use connective tissue regeneration to treat disease and injuries for future space explorers. Mighty Muscles in Microgravity Installation of the Mouse Habitat Unit (MHU) in the station’s Cell Biology Experiment Facility. NASA/JAXA JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) developed the Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System (MARS), which generates artificial gravity ...

Groundbreaking Results from Space Station Science in 2023 - https://lnkd.in/e_5bufhd esta historia en español aquí. The International Space Station is a microgravity research lab hosting groundbreaking technology demonstrations and scientific investigations. More than 3,700 investigations conducted to date have generated roughly 500 research articles published in scientific journals. In 2023, the orbiting lab hosted more than 500 investigations. See more space station research achievements and findings in the Annual Highlights of Results publication, and read highlights of results published between October 2022 and October 2023 below: A New Spin on Pulsars A view of NICER, attached to the space station’s exterior multipurpose payload shelving unit. NASA Neutron stars, ultra-dense matter left behind when massive stars explode as supernovas, are also called pulsars because they spin and emit X-ray radiation in beams that sweep the sky like lighthouses. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) collects this radiation to study the structure, dynamics, and energetics of pulsars. Researchers used NICER data to calculate rotations of six pulsars and update mathematical models of their spin properties. Precise measurements enhance the understanding of pulsars, including their production of gravitational waves, and help address fundamental questions about matter and gravity. Learning from Lightning The space station’s robotic arm maneuvers the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, seen at the top of the image, for light testing. NASA Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) studies how upper-atmospheric electrical discharges generated by severe thunderstorms affect Earth’s atmosphere and climate. These events occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Using ASIM data, researchers reported the first detailed observations of  development of a of negative leader, or initiation of a flash, from in-cloud lightning. Understanding how thunderstorms disturb the high-altitude atmosphere could improve atmospheric models and climate and weather predictions. Regenerating Tissue in Space Tissue Regeneration-Bone Defect (Rodent Research-4 (CASIS)), sponsored by the ISS National Lab, examined wound healing mechanisms in microgravity. Researchers found that microgravity affected the fibrous and cellular components of skin tissue. Fibrous structures in connective tissue provide structure and protection for the body’s organs. This finding is an initial step to use connective tissue regeneration to treat disease and injuries for future space explorers. Mighty Muscles in Microgravity Installation of the Mouse Habitat Unit (MHU) in the station’s Cell Biology Experiment Facility. NASA/JAXA JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) developed the Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System (MARS), which generates artificial gravity ...

Revolutionizing Space Exploration: Synergizing Advanced Tech and NeuroLink. As we embark on a new era of space exploration, the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as AI, quantum computing, thorium and helium-3 reactors, plasma shielding, ion propulsion, the Alcubierre Drive, and the pioneering NeuroLink technology is set to transform our approach to the cosmos. Advanced Propulsion and Energy Systems: Ion propulsion and the Alcubierre Drive concept, combined with thorium and helium-3 reactors, are paving the way for faster, more efficient interstellar travel, offering sustainable, high-capacity energy vital for long-term missions. Quantum Computing's Role: This technology is at the forefront of revolutionizing space navigation and data processing. With its ability to perform complex calculations, quantum computing enhances mission planning and problem-solving capabilities beyond the realms of traditional computing. Plasma Shielding for Protection: Essential for safeguarding astronauts and spacecraft equipment, plasma shielding offers a robust defense against cosmic radiation and solar flares, significantly improving the safety standards of space travel. AI and NeuroLink Integration: The merger of AI with NeuroLink's advanced neural interfaces promises a leap in spacecraft control and human-machine interaction. This integration could lead to intuitive control systems, real-time cognitive data analysis, and enhanced decision-making processes, especially crucial in the unpredictable environment of deep space. Autonomous Spacecraft Operations: AI, augmented by NeuroLink, facilitates sophisticated autonomous decision-making, allowing spacecraft to adapt and respond to the dynamic conditions of space, ensuring operational efficiency and mission success. Holistic Technological Approach: The combination of these diverse technologies creates a spacecraft that is not just a vehicle but a highly advanced ecosystem, capable of unprecedented exploration, efficiency, and adaptability. Sustainable and Ethical Exploration: This fusion of technologies emphasizes a responsible and sustainable approach to space exploration. It aims to minimize environmental impacts and promote peaceful exploration, setting a new standard for ethical exploration of the cosmos. The integration of these advanced technologies with NeuroLink is more than just an advancement in space travel technology; it represents a paradigm shift in our interaction with space. It enables us to push the boundaries of exploration, opening doors to new discoveries and deepening our understanding of the universe. This integration is not only a testament to human ingenuity but also a beacon of inspiration for future generations, driving humanity's quest for knowledge and our ambition to explore beyond the known frontiers. Steven Koch, 2023 #SpaceTechRevolution #NeuroLinkInSpace #AdvancedSpacecraft #QuantumSpaceExploration #AIAugmentation #SustainableSpaceTravel #spacex

Groundbreaking Results from Space Station Science in 2023 - https://lnkd.in/ey-dGiei esta historia en español aquí. The International Space Station is a microgravity research lab hosting groundbreaking technology demonstrations and scientific investigations. More than 3,700 investigations conducted to date have generated roughly 500 research articles published in scientific journals. In 2023, the orbiting lab hosted more than 500 investigations. See more space station research achievements and findings in the Annual Highlights of Results publication, and read highlights of results published between October 2022 and October 2023 below: A New Spin on Pulsars A view of NICER, attached to the space station’s exterior multipurpose payload shelving unit. NASA Neutron stars, ultra-dense matter left behind when massive stars explode as supernovas, are also called pulsars because they spin and emit X-ray radiation in beams that sweep the sky like lighthouses. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) collects this radiation to study the structure, dynamics, and energetics of pulsars. Researchers used NICER data to calculate rotations of six pulsars and update mathematical models of their spin properties. Precise measurements enhance the understanding of pulsars, including their production of gravitational waves, and help address fundamental questions about matter and gravity. Learning from Lightning The space station’s robotic arm maneuvers the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, seen at the top of the image, for light testing. NASA Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) studies how upper-atmospheric electrical discharges generated by severe thunderstorms affect Earth’s atmosphere and climate. These events occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Using ASIM data, researchers reported the first detailed observations of  development of a of negative leader, or initiation of a flash, from in-cloud lightning. Understanding how thunderstorms disturb the high-altitude atmosphere could improve atmospheric models and climate and weather predictions. Regenerating Tissue in Space Tissue Regeneration-Bone Defect (Rodent Research-4 (CASIS)), sponsored by the ISS National Lab, examined wound healing mechanisms in microgravity. Researchers found that microgravity affected the fibrous and cellular components of skin tissue. Fibrous structures in connective tissue provide structure and protection for the body’s organs. This finding is an initial step to use connective tissue regeneration to treat disease and injuries for future space explorers. Mighty Muscles in Microgravity Installation of the Mouse Habitat Unit (MHU) in the station’s Cell Biology Experiment Facility. NASA/JAXA JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) developed the Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System (MARS), which generates artificial gravity ...

Groundbreaking Results from Space Station Science in 2023 - https://lnkd.in/ey-dGiei esta historia en español aquí. The International Space Station is a microgravity research lab hosting groundbreaking technology demonstrations and scientific investigations. More than 3,700 investigations conducted to date have generated roughly 500 research articles published in scientific journals. In 2023, the orbiting lab hosted more than 500 investigations. See more space station research achievements and findings in the Annual Highlights of Results publication, and read highlights of results published between October 2022 and October 2023 below: A New Spin on Pulsars A view of NICER, attached to the space station’s exterior multipurpose payload shelving unit. NASA Neutron stars, ultra-dense matter left behind when massive stars explode as supernovas, are also called pulsars because they spin and emit X-ray radiation in beams that sweep the sky like lighthouses. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) collects this radiation to study the structure, dynamics, and energetics of pulsars. Researchers used NICER data to calculate rotations of six pulsars and update mathematical models of their spin properties. Precise measurements enhance the understanding of pulsars, including their production of gravitational waves, and help address fundamental questions about matter and gravity. Learning from Lightning The space station’s robotic arm maneuvers the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, seen at the top of the image, for light testing. NASA Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) studies how upper-atmospheric electrical discharges generated by severe thunderstorms affect Earth’s atmosphere and climate. These events occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Using ASIM data, researchers reported the first detailed observations of  development of a of negative leader, or initiation of a flash, from in-cloud lightning. Understanding how thunderstorms disturb the high-altitude atmosphere could improve atmospheric models and climate and weather predictions. Regenerating Tissue in Space Tissue Regeneration-Bone Defect (Rodent Research-4 (CASIS)), sponsored by the ISS National Lab, examined wound healing mechanisms in microgravity. Researchers found that microgravity affected the fibrous and cellular components of skin tissue. Fibrous structures in connective tissue provide structure and protection for the body’s organs. This finding is an initial step to use connective tissue regeneration to treat disease and injuries for future space explorers. Mighty Muscles in Microgravity Installation of the Mouse Habitat Unit (MHU) in the station’s Cell Biology Experiment Facility. NASA/JAXA JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) developed the Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System (MARS), which generates artificial gravity ...

New Post: Quirky Circling Behavior in Mice Informs Research on Humans in Space - https://lnkd.in/eFFZ9GZA the Rodent Research-1 (RR-1) mission flown to the ISS in 2014, videos that were taken to observe the mice revealed an unusual behavior that researchers are still working to understand. Young (16-week-old) but not old (32-week-old) mice engaged in a high level of ‘running’ behavior beginning within two weeks of launch (Sci Reports, 2019). Some alternate interpretations of the running behavior of mice on orbit include significant scientific literature on the rewarding effects of physical exercise, as seen in the footage of Astronaut Alan Bean on Space Lab below. A multi-investigator collaborative team of scientists is conducting follow-up studies on […]