Toronto Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory’s Post

Remember in connect-the-dots, where the more you look, the more you score? The same principle applies to motion prediction in autonomous driving, too! Check our #CVPR2024 paper “SmartRefine: A Scenario-Adaptive Refinement Framework for Efficient Motion Prediction” by Yang Zhou, Hao Shao, Letian Wang, Steven Lake Waslander, Hongsheng Li, Yu Liu. By this work, we outperform all published ensemble-free works on the Argoverse 2 leaderboard (single agent track) at the submission of the paper. Our key insight is that, motion prediction models confront various driving scenarios, and each comes with different difficulties, thus the refinement potential in different scenarios is not uniform. In this work, we introduce SmartRefine, a novel approach to refining motion predictions with minimal additional computation by leveraging scenario-specific properties and adaptive refinement iterations. Abstract: Predicting the future motion of surrounding agents is essential for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to operate safely in dynamic, human-robot-mixed environments. Context information, such as road maps and surrounding agents' states, provides crucial geometric and semantic information for motion behavior prediction. To this end, recent works explore two-stage prediction frameworks where coarse trajectories are first proposed, and then used to select critical context information for trajectory refinement. However, they either incur a large amount of computation or bring limited improvement, if not both. In this paper, we introduce a novel scenario-adaptive refinement strategy, named SmartRefine, to refine prediction with minimal additional computation. Specifically, SmartRefine can comprehensively adapt refinement configurations based on each scenario's properties, and smartly chooses the number of refinement iterations by introducing a quality score to measure the prediction quality and remaining refinement potential of each scenario. SmartRefine is designed as a generic and flexible approach that can be seamlessly integrated into most state-of-the-art motion prediction models. Experiments on Argoverse (1 & 2) show that our method consistently improves the prediction accuracy of multiple state-of-the-art prediction models. Specifically, by adding SmartRefine to QCNet, we outperform all published ensemble-free works on the Argoverse 2 leaderboard (single agent track) at submission. Comprehensive studies are also conducted to ablate design choices and explore the mechanism behind multi-iteration refinement. Paper: https://lnkd.in/g4SPxRDE  Code: https://lnkd.in/g3YysfSH #CVPR2024 #autonomousdriving #autonomousvehicles #selfdrivingcars #reinforcementlearning #deeplearning #motionprediction

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