Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to Canada’s Post

Yesterday I felt a bit like Harry Potter, not only because of the fairytale and distinguished architecture of the venue (the Solvay Library), the historical events and scientific discussions that took place here by geniuses like Einstein, Bohr and Lemaître since 1902, but also because of all the MAGIC that was presented here again yesterday, at the Einstein Telescope forum in Brussels organised by the Dutch Provincie Limburg. I have paid attention here before to this once in a lifetime Big Science initiative, the Einstein Telescope, planned to be built 300 meters below my native soil. A research facility that will give us a better understanding about the origin and composition of our universe through research on gravitational waves (deformation of spacetime). But the most fascinating thing of all are the insights this research will give us that we do not yet know or even have a clue about. Of course, these kinds of Big Science research facilities (such as CERN, ITER Organization, European Spallation Source ERIC and Einstein Telescope) come at a price. Not only for their development and construction, but also for keeping such exceptional research facilities operational for decades. For the Einstein Telescope, construction alone is estimated at nearly €2 billion, which will take about 10 years, meaning the telescope will be operational sometime from 2036, for at least 5 decades. Interesting takeaways from yesterdays forum were given by Leonardo Biagioni, Head of the EU-ITER programme, another big science initiative on nuclear fusion energy. Although the multiplier for these kind of Big Science initiatives for the long term are proven to be 3 to 7 times, the financial support for such initiatives does not follow the economic growth of recent decades. Studies have indicated that it lags behind by at least a factor 15. NASA's Apollo project for example, which can also be considered as a big science initiative, at its peak could be paid for 1.5 times by the annual profits of the world's largest company at the time, GM. The current world's largest company, Apple, can in turn keep 60(!!!) ITER initiatives running for a year with its annual profits. And for those who think big science initiatives are something of the 20th century, they exist already ever since humankind got a perception of science (often intertwined with religion), look at Stonehenge, or the Pyramids. ZENIT GmbH AGIT MBH Université de Liège Wallonie Entreprendre LIOF #EENcanhelp

📃Scientific paper: The TRILL project: increasing the technological readiness of Laue lenses Abstract: Hard X-/soft Gamma-ray astronomy (> 100 keV) is a crucial field for the study of important astrophysical phenomena such as the 511 keV positron annihilation line in the Galactic center region and its origin, gamma-ray bursts, soft gamma-ray repeaters, nuclear lines from SN explosions and more. However, several key questions in this field require sensitivity and angular resolution that are hardly achievable with present technology. A new generation of instruments suitable to focus hard X-/soft Gamma-rays is necessary to overcome the technological limitations of current direct-viewing telescopes. One solution is using Laue lenses based on Bragg's diffraction in a transmission configuration. To date, this technology is in an advanced stage of development and further efforts are being made in order to significantly increase its technology readiness level (TRL). To this end, massive production of suitable crystals is required, as well as an improvement of the capability of their alignment. Such a technological improvement could be exploited in stratospheric balloon experiments and, ultimately, in space missions with a telescope of about 20 m focal length, capable of focusing over a broad energy pass-band. We present the latest technological developments of the TRILL (Technological Readiness Increase for Laue Lenses) project, supported by ASI, devoted to the advancement of the technological readiness of Laue lenses. We show the method we developed for preparing suitable b... Continued on ES/IODE ➡️ https://etcse.fr/ZKH ------- If you find this interesting, feel free to follow, comment and share. We need your help to enhance our visibility, so that our platform continues to serve you.

🚀 Teltrium wins $400,301 award from National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration! This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase III award is for Swarm Array Coherent Combining (SACC). The research focuses on developing a swarm array coherent combining system, a crucial step forward in space exploration. This award is part of the Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) initiative. The award starts on July 16, 2024, and lasts for 0.58 years. Congratulations to Teltrium on this achievement! #SBIR #STTR #SpaceExploration #SwarmArray 💡 This award is a testament to the company's innovative approach to solving complex problems in space exploration. With this funding, they will be able to take their research to the next level and develop cutting-edge technology. We can't wait to see the impact of their work! #Innovation #ResearchAndDevelopment 📅 Mark your calendars for the award duration: July 16, 2024 - March 15, 2025. We'll be keeping an eye on Teltrium's progress and looking forward to seeing the results of their research! #AwardDuration #ResearchTimeline

🔊 #Space news🔊 GSSI - Gran Sasso Science Institute assigns to the Consortium SOPHIAGENI, represented by Sòphia High Tech [prime] in association with Nuclear Instruments [partner] and AGE Scientific s.r.l. [partner], the activities of #Design, #Manufacturing, #Qualification and #Integration of the innovative 🛰️ Crystal Eye #Satellite, belong to ASTRA Project. ASTRA [Advanced Space Technologies and Research Alliance] has the aim to contribute to technological #innovation in the Space field, bridging the gap between pure #research and its application. It involves the participation of public research centers like GSSI - Gran Sasso Science Institute (lead partner), Università degli Studi di Perugia and INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica and private partners like Fondazione Bruno Kessler - FBK and Thales Alenia Space. All activities are performed in accordance with the #ECSS standards released by European Space Agency - ESA 📄 All the rumors in the article: https://lnkd.in/dND5sk7x 👀 #staytuned #gssi #sophiahightech #team #aerospace #defense #engineering #productdevelopment #cnc #machining #3dprinting #madeinitaly #innovation #3dprint #technology #additivemanufacturing #leadership #eccellenzaitaliane Invitalia Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

📃Scientific paper: Unveiling the Bulge-Disc Structure, AGN Feedback, and Baryon Landscape in a Massive Spiral Galaxy with Mpc-Scale Radio Jets Abstract: This study delves into the bulge-disc components and stellar mass distribution in the fast-rotating, highly massive spiral galaxy 2MASX~J23453268-0449256, distinguished by extraordinary radio jets extending to Mpc scales. Using high-resolution multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and multi-parameter panchromatic spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, we derive estimates for the star formation rate, total baryonic mass in stars, and warm dust properties. Our findings, validated at a spatial resolution of approximately 100 pc, reveal a pseudo-bulge rather than a classical bulge and a small nuclear bar and resonant ring, challenging conventional models of galaxy formation. Additionally, the lack of tidal debris and the highly symmetric spiral arms within a rotationally supported stellar disc indicate a tranquil coevolution of the galactic disc and its supermassive black hole (SMBH). Significantly, the galaxy exhibits suppressed star formation in its center, potentially influenced by feedback from the central accreting SMBH with powerful radio jets. Detailed multi-wavelength studies of potential star-forming gas disclose that, while hot X-ray gas cools down in the galaxy's halo, new stars do not form in the center, likely due to feedback effects. This study raises questions about the efficient fueling and sustained collimated jet ejection activity in J2345-0449, underscoring the imperative need for a comprehensive understanding of its central bl... Continued on ES/IODE ➡️ https://etcse.fr/UOp ------- If you find this interesting, feel free to follow, comment and share. We need your help to enhance our visibility, so that our platform continues to serve you.

Nanotechnology will play an important role in future space missions. Nanosensors, dramatically improved high-performance materials, or highly efficient propulsion systems are but a few examples (read more: “Nanotechnology in Space“). One particularly important issue is the protection of satellites from electrostatic discharge (ESD). In space, the external insulating surfaces accumulate electrostatic charge as a result of exposure to space plasma, including high flux of charged particles especially at geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO). If that charge accumulation suddenly discharges it may damage the electronics of the spacecraft. The space industry therefore has a strong requirement to develop a flexible ESD protection lay

🚀 IC2 - Precision Measurement Solutions wins $899,998 award from National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration! This Small Technology Transfer Research Program (STTR) Phase II award is for Wireless Instrumentation for Rocket Applications (WIRA). The research focuses on developing wireless instrumentation for rocket applications, a crucial step forward in space exploration. This award is part of the Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) initiative. The award starts on December 26, 2023, and lasts for 1.92 years. Congratulations to Interdisciplinary Consulting Corp on this achievement! #SBIR #STTR #SpaceExploration #WirelessInstrumentation 💡 This award is a testament to the company's innovative approach to solving complex problems in space exploration. With this funding, they will be able to take their research to the next level and develop cutting-edge technology. We can't wait to see the impact of their work! #Innovation #ResearchAndDevelopment 📅 Mark your calendars for the award duration: December 26, 2023 - December 25, 2025. We'll be keeping an eye on Interdisciplinary Consulting Corp's progress and looking forward to seeing the results of their research! #AwardDuration #ResearchTimeline

The future of Semiconductor Manufacturing is out of this world—literally! 🌌 With low gravity in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) eliminating Earth’s production hurdles, the potential for larger, more efficient semiconductors is sky-high. This microgravity eliminates buoyancy, convection, and hydrostatic pressure, allowing for more uniform material structures, precise placement, and improved production yields. Additionally, the natural vacuum in LEO and access to abundant solar energy reduce environmental impact and energy costs, making semiconductor manufacturing in space more efficient. But to make this leap, we need a bold strategy consisting of long-term investments, collaborative ecosystems, and workforce development that fuels innovation. 🦅 USA is well-positioned to become the pioneer of this industry by the year 2050. SpaceX and Starlink are already powering the biggest LEO-satellite constellations. Here's the link to a complete NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration report https://lnkd.in/dMWHnV55 #LEO #SemiconductorRevolution #FutureTech #Innovation #Microgravity

𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐮𝐦(-𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐮𝐦) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐁𝐨𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 ✨🛰️ Space radiation is a major threat to astronauts and spacecraft. Traditional materials like aluminum can worsen the effects by producing harmful secondary radiation. This research highlights magnesium (-lithium) alloys and boron carbide composites as lightweight alternatives that offer better protection. 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 • Primary radiation: Galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar particles. • Secondary radiation: Harmful particles like neutrons produced when radiation interacts with spacecraft materials. • Aluminum issue: At higher thicknesses, aluminum creates more harmful secondary radiation. 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐮𝐦(-𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐮𝐦) 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐲𝐬? •Lightweight: Magnesium alloys are 35% lighter than aluminum. • Lower atomic mass: Magnesium increases nuclear fragmentation, producing smaller, less harmful secondary particles. 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐮𝐦-𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐮𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐁𝐨𝐫𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 • Magnesium-lithium (Mg-14wt%Li): Lighter than pure magnesium and more effective in radiation shielding. • Boron carbide: Reinforces magnesium alloys, improving strength and reducing neutron build-up. 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 • Reduced neutron radiation: Magnesium-lithium alloys cut neutron build-up, lowering radiation exposure compared to aluminum. • Effective dose reduction: Magnesium-based materials reduced radiation risks by 10-15% at higher thicknesses (100-300 g/cm²). • Fragmentation benefit: Increased nuclear fragmentation in magnesium alloys results in less harmful secondary radiation. 𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 • Lighter spacecraft: Magnesium alloys help reduce spacecraft mass, crucial for deep space missions. • Improved protection: Magnesium(-lithium) composites offer enhanced radiation shielding for astronauts and electronics. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 Magnesium(-lithium) alloys and boron carbide composites represent a promising solution for safer, more efficient space exploration. Their ability to reduce radiation risks while lowering spacecraft mass makes them ideal for future deep space missions. 𝐅𝐮𝐫𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠: Detailed insights into methodologies and results provided in the article. [Link in the comment section] NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration #nasa #spacetechnology #radiation #materialscience #composites #materials #emgineering #innovation