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I would LOVE and APPRECIATE your questions and comments on this day. This is not black history, This is American history. We just happened to be black in it. After this day, June 19th, 1865, so much happened. Under the direction of then President Andrew Johnson, nearly all the southern states would enact their own black codes in 1865 and 1866. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors (either orphans or those whose parents were deemed unable to support them by a judge 🤨) into unpaid labor for white planters. Passed by a political system in which Black people effectively had no voice, the black codes were enforced by all-white police and state militia forces—often made up of Confederate veterans of the Civil War—across the South. After passing the Civil Rights Act (over Johnson’s veto), Republicans in Congress effectively took control of Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 required southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment—which granted “equal protection” of the Constitution to former enslaved people—and enact universal male suffrage before they could rejoin the Union. The 15th Amendment, adopted in 1870, guaranteed that a citizen’s right to vote would not be denied “on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” During this period of Radical Reconstruction (1867-1877), Black men won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S. Congress. However, white southerners showed a steadfast commitment to ensuring their supremacy and the survival of plantation agriculture in the postwar years. Support for Reconstruction policies waned after the early 1870s, undermined by the violence of white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. By 1877, Black people had seen little improvement in their economic and social status, and the vigorous efforts of white supremacist forces throughout the region had undone the political gains they had made. Discrimination would continue in America with the rise of Jim Crow laws, but would inspire the civil rights movement to come. For more information on this post, go to HISTORY.COM

Today, we stand united in gratitude for the sacrifices that secure our freedoms. Let's honor the heroes who gave everything for our nation's liberty. #thehyvelife #networkingwithintent #meaningfulconnections #networkingforprofessionals #professionalnetworking #smallbusiness #connections #fosteringconnections #networking #intentionalnetworking #hyvemarketing

#ConfederateHeroesDay is a state holiday observed in Texas on the third Monday of January. It officially commemorates the lives of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and General Robert E. Lee, as well as other Confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War. The Lost Cause narrative, which romanticized the Confederacy and portrayed the Civil War as a fight for states' rights rather than slavery, gained traction during this period. This narrative influenced how Confederate figures like Lee were remembered. However, the holiday remains a source of controversy due to its historical and symbolic significance. The holiday initially began in 1931 as separate observances for the birthdays of Jefferson Davis (June 3rd) and Robert E. Lee (January 19th). Confederate Heroes' Day is a complex and controversial holiday with a deep-rooted history. As the United States continues to grapple with its legacy of slavery and racial injustice, the debate over Confederate commemorations is likely to continue. Learn more: https://ads247365.com #ConfederateHeroesDay2024 #ConfederateHeroesDay #soldiers #USA #ADS247365

I have been in San Francisco before but never had an opportunity to break away and explore the city. Seeing Alcatraz Island was pretty cool, so here is a short history post and picture I took yesterday with our great friends. Alcatraz Island, often just called "The Rock," holds a unique place in American history. Situated in the chilly waters of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz is best known as the site of the infamous federal prison that once housed some of America’s most notorious criminals from 1934 to 1963. However, its history extends far beyond that. Before becoming a prison, Alcatraz was first developed with a lighthouse, then a military fortification, and finally a military prison. It became a symbol of isolation, due to its cold, strong currents and the proximity to the bustling life of San Francisco, visible yet unattainable for the prisoners confined on the island. Post-1963, Alcatraz has transformed yet again, becoming a popular historic site. Managed by the National Park Service, it draws over a million visitors each year who come to explore its rich and multifaceted history. Alcatraz reminds us of the evolution of justice and correction in America and stands as a testament to those who lived and worked there - each layer of its history offering insights into different eras. History of Alcatraz: https://lnkd.in/eD22ZSmB #History #Alcatraz #SanFrancisco #Travel #AmericanHistory

As we observe Patriot Day, let's teach the next generation about the importance of civic duty, community, and standing up for what's right. Their future depends on the lessons we impart today. https://hubs.la/Q02NpL4F0 #NetworkOutsource #K12Technology #911Day #PatriotDay #NeverForget #UnitedWeStand #September11

History can be corrected when good people care and act. It can be done even 80 years after the fact because good people persisted. If you want to be educated, watch this video. #portchicago #portchicago50 #Exoneration #CivilRights

Join the conversation on compensatory justice for Black American-Descendants of Freedmen in Reparations. Which political candidate between Trump or Harris do you believe will bring the needed justice? Watch the video to dive deeper into this critical discussion.

In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," MLK, Jr. refers to Thomas Aquinas. And Martin Buber. And that's cool. MLK was an educated man. Here is a snippet or two, edited for emphasis, to explain. RE: Buber "Segregation substitutes an I-IT relationship for an I-THOU relationship and ends up relegating PERSONS to the status of THINGS." For my part, I extend this to mean mean that a company, its products and services, its tools, data, and processes must be for the sake of people. People are not things. RE: Aquinas "An UNJUST law is a human law that is not rooted in ETERNAL law and NATURAL law." To end segregation based on race, MLK did not suppose that it is enough to insist that persons are of primary concern. He declares that the fact that persons lay down laws is not enough to make them binding. It must also be a known fact that they take root in eternity and resound harmoniously with the nature we find ourselves to be part of. These two things, at least, must be true, he says and I agree. Or else, why not segregate by race? Let us be educated like MLK. Please read primary sources and do not let us forget our history. Pax Christi #mlk

Yesterday, it was announced that Martyn's Law has been confirmed as part of the new government agenda for the current parliamentary session in the King's Speech. King Charles III said: “Measures will be introduced to improve the safety and security of public venues and help keep the British public safe from terrorism.” We will update you with more information as it is released but in the meantime read our latest article ➡ https://lnkd.in/eqCaaeEY #martynslaw #charityinsurance #riskprevention