Today, i.e., 18/06/2024, I got to witness the Larger Bench of the Bombay High Court comprising of Hon'ble the Chief Justice, Hon'ble Justice Revati Mohite Dere, Hon'ble Smt. Justice Bharati Dangre, Hon'ble Shri Justice Sarang Vijaykumar Kotwal & Hon'ble Shri Justice Somasekhar Sundaresan.
The matter in hand are various Writ Petitions and Applications filed by Litigants aggrieved by, including but not limiting to, the following issues:
· Whether a proceeding at the stage of issuance of notice u/s 12 of the DV Act can be invoked/challenged under Section 482 of CrPC?
· Whether the aforesaid remedy is available to an aggrieved person before approaching the learned magistrate?
· Whether the Kamatchi v. Lakshmi Narayanan, (2022) 15 SCC 50 is applicable on the matter referred by the Ld. Single Judge i.e., present matters?
· Whether the Kamatchi Judgment (Supra) affects the Full Bench Judgment of the Bombay High Court?
ARGUMENTS OF THE APPLICANTS:
1. Filing of an application u/s 12 of DV Act cannot be equated to lodging of a complaint or initiation of prosecution.
2. The scope of notice u/s 12 of DV Act is to call for a response from the respondent in terms of the Statute so that after considering rival submissions, appropriate order can be issued - The dictum in Adalat Prasad would not get attracted.
3. If there be any offence committed, the limitation prescribed u/s 468 CRPC will apply from the date of commission of such offence. By the time an application is preferred u/s 12 DV Act, there is no offence committed in terms of the Act and as such there would never be a starting point for limitation from the date of application u/s 12 DV Act. Starting point for limitation would arise only after a breach of an order passed u/s 12 DV Act.
4. Statement of objects and reasons mentioned in the DV Act: “D.V. Act was enacted as a law with the purpose of providing a remedy in civil law for the protection of women from being victims of domestic violence and to protect the occurrence of domestic violence in society. The enactment of law was made keeping in view the rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution and to provide for a remedy in the civil law which is intended to protect the women from being victims of domestic violence and to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence in the society.”
5. U/s 2(a) of the DV Act, the 'aggrieved person' was defined with respect to a 'respondent' defined u/s 2(q) and not referred to an accused. The grievances and reliefs under the Act were not in nature of a formal accusation as in a criminal case and thus the person against whom relief was sought was not an accused.
CASES REFERRED:
1. Kamatchi v. Lakshmi Narayanan, (2022) 15 SCC 50
2. P. Pathmanathan v. Tmt. V. Monica, 2021 SCC OnLine Mad 8731 [Approved in Kamatchi Judgement]
3. Japani Sahoo v. Chandra Sekhar Mohanty, (2007) 7 SCC 394
4. Adalat Prasad v. Rooplal Jindal, (2004) 7 SCC 338
General Counsel | Adjunct Law Professor
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