You're investigating a breaking story. How do you determine if an anonymous source is trustworthy?

1 Verify Facts

To determine if an anonymous source is trustworthy, start by cross-referencing the provided information with known facts. Your job is to be a detective, looking for corroborating evidence that can either support or debunk the source's claims. Check public records, previous news reports, and any available documents that relate to the story. If you find alignment between the source's information and your independent verification, the source's credibility increases.

2 Source Motive

Understanding why your source chose to remain anonymous can provide insight into their trustworthiness. Ask yourself what they stand to gain or lose by sharing this information. Are they trying to expose wrongdoing without fear of retribution, or could they have a personal vendetta? The motive behind their anonymity can often color the information they provide, and it's your job to discern whether their intent affects the accuracy of their claims.

3 Past Reliability

If your source has provided information in the past, reviewing their track record is essential. Have their previous tips turned out to be accurate? A history of reliability can increase your confidence in their current claims. However, if their past information has been questionable or incorrect, proceed with caution and seek additional sources to confirm the new information.

4 Expert Opinion

When in doubt, consult with experts. Reaching out to individuals with specialized knowledge on the subject matter can help you evaluate the plausibility of the source's information. These experts can provide context and may even be able to confirm or refute technical aspects of the story. Their input can be invaluable in determining whether your anonymous source is providing credible information.

5 Protect Identity

As you delve deeper into verifying your source, you must take steps to protect their identity. Use encrypted communication methods and avoid leaving a digital trail that could lead back to them. Assure them of confidentiality and be mindful of any details in your report that could inadvertently reveal their identity. Their trust in you is paramount, and safeguarding their anonymity is a non-negotiable aspect of your journalistic duty.

6 Corroborate Story

Finally, seek out additional sources to corroborate the story. The more independent sources that confirm the information, the more trustworthy it becomes. This doesn't mean you need to reveal your anonymous source to others; rather, look for others who can independently verify parts of the story. This multi-source verification process is a cornerstone of solid journalism and helps ensure that your report is based on a foundation of truth.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?