What if you could diagnose a disease before it even starts?

Early diagnosis is the knowledge of a condition or disease at its inception before it reaches such a stage where visible symptoms are shown or when clinical signs are few to none. This assumes importance in early detection; it portends a possibility for better treatment and, thus, the chances of improved outcomes and reduced illness, sometimes preventing its progression to fatal consequences. These could be affected by various modalities: screening programs for the high-risk groups after the appearance of the first and early symptoms and increases in awareness of the signs and symptoms of diseases by the public and the professionals. The aim is to treat diseases as early as possible, maximizing the potential for positive health outcomes.

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Le diagnostic précoce, tel que défini par les autorités françaises comme la Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), consiste à détecter les signes ou symptômes d'une maladie dès leur apparition ou à utiliser des tests spécifiques pour identifier des conditions de santé avant même qu'elles ne deviennent apparentes. Cela permet d'initier rapidement des traitements ou des interventions, améliorant ainsi les résultats pour les patients. En somme, il s'agit d'une approche proactive qui vise à anticiper les problèmes de santé pour une meilleure prise en charge.

Early diagnosis is a part of good clinical practice. Each and every patient should be evaluated for any symptom presented in a thorough manner. So that clinician do not miss out any diagnosable problem. Early diagnosis makes the treatment simpler and better. The patient who are diagnosed early have better prognosis than who are diagnosed in the latter stages.

El diagnóstico precoz en cáncer de mama es detectar antes de que tenga sintomas, para ello se debe realizar un tamizaje organizado qué incluya a la mayor cantidad de mujeres en edades de riesgo 50-65 años, y junto a un tratamiento oportuno y adecuado disminuiria la mortalidad de esta enfermedad que es primera causa de muerte por cáncer en el mundo 🌎

Nowadays AI and Machine Learning are developing very quickly. One of their applications is health care services. ML algorithms can detect the relationships of data, create a model and predict future from the past data. Diagnosis of the diseases (specially fatal ones) in early stages is so important and can be life saving. Because the treatment can be performed as quickly as possible. ML algorithms can learn from past data and predict future. For example, they can create model based on patients' signs, symptomes, basic lab, X-Ray, and ... which can be act as a powerful screening tools without advanced lab and imaging such as MRI and .... I hope, ML models make computational biomarkers and revolutionize disease screening.

Les technologies révolutionnent le diagnostic précoce des maladies de plusieurs façons. Les tests génétiques et les biomarqueurs permettent une détection précoce, tandis que la télémédecine offre des consultations à distance. L'intelligence artificielle analyse les données médicales pour des diagnostics précis, et les dispositifs connectés surveillent en continu les paramètres de santé. Ces avancées permettent une intervention rapide, améliorant ainsi les résultats pour les patients.

Technology has revolutionised the diagnostic modalities. People should not hesitate to adapt newer technologies like Artificial intelligence and machine learning. Computed tomography and Magnetic Resonance imaging are undergoing rapid changes and AI based reports are generated within minutes after the modality which allows early intervention for the patient.

Early diagnosis allows better understanding of the disease process both by the treating doctor and patients. It allows wider options in management of the disease and improves the wellbeing and reduces the morbidity , mortality.

Le diagnostic précoce offre plusieurs avantages : - Meilleures chances de traitement efficace - Réduction des complications à long terme - Amélioration des résultats pour les patients - Économies de coûts en soins de santé

Early diagnosis and interventions allows : - better outcome - improved quality of life for the patient, the family and care givers - lower reduced chance, - prevention of disease's progression, - reduced risk of complications - improved long-term health - more alternatives and time to communicate and decide on the treatment - lower social burden and costs

The main and potential challenge in developing countries is the socio-economic status of the patient. People are not giving importance for the symptoms and prolong to the stage when it gets worsened or really becomes an emergency.

Según mi experiencia, el desafío para implementar diagnostico oportuno es lograr explicar de forma clara al beneficiario o tomador de decisión las ventajas de realizar el diagnostico. El dicho "ver para creer" es la frase que culturalmente se ha añadido y busca refutar el diagnóstico oportuno. Aquí es donde la correcta información debe hacer su función, clara, simple (sin tecnicismos) y de manera que se pueda replicar entre personas que no son del ramo.

Early diagnosis is important in many diseases before they progress to the point of difficulty to manage. Such as cancers, however it is vital for diseases such as heart disease. It treatment is started earlier than prognosis will be better than when the artery is 80%-90% blocked. Why not when it's at 60% to treat it then by having screening tests that will determine this. Better patient outcomes.

Les principaux défis actuels du diagnostic précoce incluent l'accessibilité équitable aux technologies, la fiabilité des tests, le coût, l'intégration des données, la confidentialité des informations médicales et la formation des professionnels de la santé.

Les opportunités dans le diagnostic précoce comprennent le développement technologique, la personnalisation des soins, la prévention des maladies, l'amélioration des résultats pour les patients, la réduction des coûts de santé et l'innovation.

Opportunities for early diagnosis and intervention is immense. The models should focus on mass screening and AI based apps for monitoring their Vital charts of the person

Other than primary prevention, early diagnosis is the best opportunity to intervene, especially for many serious diseases. Infact, early diagnosis can be regarded as secondary prevention. When disease is disgnosed early, it has many benefits for the patient, Healthcare sector, community and entire nation. Lets take example of cervical cancer which starts as precancerous lesions. By doing regular pap smears, the disease can be cured completely, greatly improving quality of life. This also saves resources for other unavoidable cases. The patient, hospital, ends up saving alot oglf money, compared to treatment of the full-blown disease. Lastly but more importantly, early diagnosis can mean the difference between life and death.

Another aspect of diagnosis is a strictly followed prognosis by the patient. I have observed patients dont really complete their cycles of medication based on how they are feeling after consuming them. Studies show people develop resistance to antibiotics for infections - both bacterial and viral and can have health implications for patients that can be easily avoided. Resistances are countered with increased dosage or tenure and high pressure on phaaceuticals to reutilise their purpose based drugs to effectively address simple pathogenic diseases that ultimately affects the consumer for a new product.

En mi experiencia, tuve la oportunidad de participar en un proyecto de diagnostico oportuno de COVID-19 en grupos de personas de la industria. Implementamos una estrategia no invasiva, rapida, sensible y representativa, para identificar personas portadoras (asintomaticas) dentro de la industria, y lograr esto antes de tener brotes activos y un mayor numero de enfermos y consecuencias en la industria. Logramos atender 250 K de personas y según nuestros calculos, evitamos el contagios secundarios de al menos 125,000 personas. El ahorro para la industria que generamos es incalculable